Flatinae
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Flatinae
The Flatinae are a subfamily of planthoppers, erected by Maximilian Spinola in 1839. Genera have been recorded from all continents except Antarctica: especially in tropical and subtropical regions. Description Like all other planthoppers, they suck phloem from plants. The antennae are small and the second segment is longer and ends in a bulge and a flagellum arises from it. They have two ocelli and nymphs have a tail of waxy filaments. Of the two sub-families in the Flatidae, the bodies of adult Flatinae are flattened laterally and the tegmina are tent-like (unlike the Flatoidinae, where the body is not laterally compressed and the tegmina are not as tent-like). Tribes and genera Eight tribes are included by ''Fulgoromorpha Lists on The Web (FLOW)''Bourgoin Th. (2013FLOW (Fulgoromorpha Lists on The Web) Flatinae. Version 8: update: 2022-05-15. and ''BioLib'': Ceryniini Auth. Distant, 1906 # '' Adelidoria'' Metcalf, 1952 # ''Adexia ''Adexia'' is a genus of planthoppers in ...
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Flatidae Wynaad
Flatidae are a family of fulgoroid planthoppers. They are cosmopolitan in distribution and are distinguished from others in the superfamily by a combination of characters. Like all other planthoppers, they suck phloem sap of plants. Some species are known to communicate with vibrations through the plant stems. Communication may be with mates, or with ants that tend the nymphs, protecting them and gathering honeydew secretions. Adults of some species have brightly coloured forewings which are tougher and known as tegmina unlike the membranous hindwings which are used for flight. Although a few can be identified by their coloration, most species requires dissection and examination under a microscope with access to literature on already described species. There are two sub-families within the family. In the subfamily Flatinae, the body of adults is flattened laterally and the tegmina are tent-like. In the Flatoidinae, the body is not laterally compressed and the tegmina are not ...
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Flatidae
Flatidae are a family of fulgoroid planthoppers. They are cosmopolitan in distribution and are distinguished from others in the superfamily by a combination of characters. Like all other planthoppers, they suck phloem sap of plants. Some species are known to communicate with vibrations through the plant stems. Communication may be with mates, or with ants that tend the nymphs, protecting them and gathering honeydew secretions. Adults of some species have brightly coloured forewings which are tougher and known as tegmina unlike the membranous hindwings which are used for flight. Although a few can be identified by their coloration, most species requires dissection and examination under a microscope with access to literature on already described species. There are two sub-families within the family. In the subfamily Flatinae, the body of adults is flattened laterally and the tegmina are tent-like. In the Flatoidinae, the body is not laterally compressed and the tegmina are not ...
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Flatoidinae
Flatidae are a family of fulgoroid planthoppers. They are cosmopolitan in distribution and are distinguished from others in the superfamily by a combination of characters. Like all other planthoppers, they suck phloem sap of plants. Some species are known to communicate with vibrations through the plant stems. Communication may be with mates, or with ants that tend the nymphs, protecting them and gathering honeydew secretions. Adults of some species have brightly coloured forewings which are tougher and known as tegmina unlike the membranous hindwings which are used for flight. Although a few can be identified by their coloration, most species requires dissection and examination under a microscope with access to literature on already described species. There are two sub-families within the family. In the subfamily Flatinae, the body of adults is flattened laterally and the tegmina are tent-like. In the Flatoidinae, the body is not laterally compressed and the tegmina are not a ...
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Flata
''Flata'' is the type genus of planthoppers in the family Flatidae and tribe Flatini (subtribe Flatina), erected by Johan Christian Fabricius in 1798. Species are recorded from subtropical and tropical Asia including India, China, Indochina and Malesia (but records are probably incomplete). Status and Description The genus ''Flata'' has historically included more than two hundred species, many of which have subsequently been transferred to other genera and families. Three non-oriental species currently included here are "of uncertain generic affinity".Peng L, Fletcher MJ, Zhang Y-L (2012) Review of the Oriental planthopper genus Flata Fabricius (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Flatidae) with the description of five new species. ''Zootaxa'' 3399: 1-22 (available aResearchGate ''Flata'' are medium to large planthoppers, from 12-25 mm in length. The head is narrower than pronotum and wider than long, with lateral margins raised moderately and characteristic carinae. The antennae are s ...
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Flatomorpha
''Flatomorpha'' is a genus of planthoppers in the family Flatidae. It was first described by Leopold Melichar Leopold Melichar (5 December 1856 – 2 September 1924) was a Moravian entomologist and physician who specialized in the taxonomy of the leafhoppers. Melichar was born in Brno, Moravia and studied medicine in Prague before beginning practice in ... in 1901. The species in the genus are: * '' Flatomorpha biglypta'' Medler, 1999 * '' Flatomorpha disguisa'' Medler, 1999 * '' Flatomorpha inclusa'' Melichar, 1902 * '' Flatomorpha robusta'' Medler, 1996 * '' Flatomorpha rubrata'' Medler, 1999 * '' Flatomorpha umbrimargo'' (Walker, 1858) * References Flatidae Auchenorrhyncha genera {{Fulgoromorpha-stub ...
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Cromna (planthopper)
''Cromna'' is a genus of fulgoroid planthoppers in the family Flatidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1857. Species FLOW include the following, with records from Indochina and northern Borneo: # '' Cromna acutipennis'' (Walker, 1857) - type species # '' Cromna albopunctata'' (Kirby, 1891) # '' Cromna andamanensis'' (Distant, 1906) # '' Cromna sinensis'' (Walker, 1851) ; Species brought to synonymy: * '' Phyllyphanta albidosparsa'' Distant, 1910 * ''Cromna angulifera'', synonym of '' Phyllyphanta angulifera'' * ''Cromna aspera'', synonym of '' Colgar asperum'' * ''Cromna centralis'', synonym of ''Neomelicharia sparsa'' * ''Cromna chlorospila'', synonym of '' Taparella doryca'' * ''Cromna elegans'', synonym of ''Siphanta acuta ''Siphanta acuta'' is a species of planthopper A planthopper is any insect in the infraorder Fulgoromorpha, in the suborder Auchenorrhyncha, a group exceeding 12,500 described species worldwide. The name comes from their remarkable resemb ...
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Lawana
''Lawana''Distant WL (1906) The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. 3: 503 pp. Lt. Col. CT Birgham 20 is a genus of planthoppers in the family Flatidae, erected by William Lucas Distant in 1906. In 1923, Leopold Melichar confirmed placement of this genus in tribe Flatini and subtribe Lawanina. Species are recorded from tropical Africa and Asia. Species ''Fulgoromorpha Lists on the Web'' includes: # '' Lawana adscendens'' (Fabricius, 1803) # '' Lawana arguta'' (Melichar, 1902) # '' Lawana candida'' (Fabricius, 1798) - type species (2 subsp.) # '' Lawana conspersa'' (Walker, 1851) # '' Lawana divisa'' (Melichar, 1902) # ''Lawana exaltata'' (Walker, 1862) # ''Lawana exsoleta'' Melichar, 1902 # ''Lawana guttifascia'' (Melichar, 1902) (3 subsp.) # ''Lawana hyalina'' (Schmidt, 1904) # ''Lawana imitata'' (Melichar, 1902) # ''Lawana lineola'' Walker, 1870 # ''Lawana marginata'' (Walker, 1859) # ''Lawana modesta'' Distant, 1910 # ''Lawana obliqua'' (Melichar, 1902) # ...
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