Fluclotizolam
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Fluclotizolam
Fluclotizolam is a thienotriazolodiazepine derivative which was first synthesised in 1979, but was never marketed. It has subsequently been sold as a designer drug, first being definitively identified in 2017. See also * Brotizolam * Clotizolam * Deschloroclotizolam * Etizolam * Flualprazolam * Fluadinazolam Fluadinazolam is a benzodiazepine derivative developed in 1973, with sedative and anxiolytic effects. It is a derivative of the never commercially marketed benzodiazepine adinazolam and has similarly been sold as a designer drug. See also * Fl ... * Flubrotizolam * Fluetizolam * Ro09-9212 References {{GABAAR PAMs Designer drugs GABAA receptor positive allosteric modulators Thienotriazolodiazepines ...
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Thienotriazolodiazepine
A thienotriazolodiazepine is a heterocyclic compound containing a diazepine ring fused to thiophene and triazole rings. Thienotriazolodiazepine forms the central core of several pharmaceutical drugs including: * Brotizolam * Ciclotizolam * Deschloroetizolam * Etizolam * Fluclotizolam * Metizolam Thienotriazolodiazepines interact with the benzodiazepine receptor site, they typically have similar effects as 1,4- benzodiazepines (such as diazepam) and triazolobenzodiazepines (such as alprazolam Alprazolam, sold under the brand name Xanax, among others, is a fast-acting, potent tranquilizer of medium duration in the triazolobenzodiazepine (TBZD) class, which are benzodiazepines (BZDs) fused with a triazole ring. It is most commonly u ...). Thienotriazolodiazepines that are not GABAA receptor positive allosteric modulators include: * Israpafant * JQ1 References {{heterocyclic-stub ...
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Brotizolam
Brotizolam (marketed under brand name Lendormin) is a sedative-hypnotic thienotriazolodiazepine drug which is a benzodiazepine analog. It possesses anxiolytic, anticonvulsant, hypnotic, sedative and skeletal muscle relaxant properties, and is considered to be similar in effect to other short-acting hypnotic benzodiazepines such as triazolam or midazolam. It is used in the short-term treatment of severe insomnia. Brotizolam is a highly potent and short-acting hypnotic, with a typical dose ranging from 0.125 to 0.25 milligrams, which is rapidly eliminated with an average half-life of 4.4 hours (range 3.6–7.9 hours). It was patented in 1974 and came into medical use in 1984. Brotizolam is not approved for sale in the UK, United States or Canada. It is approved for sale in the Netherlands, Germany, Spain, Belgium, Luxembourg, Austria, Portugal, Israel, Italy, Taiwan and Japan. Medical uses Brotizolam is prescribed for the short-term treatment, 2–4 weeks only of severe or debil ...
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Clotizolam
Clotizolam (Ro11-1465) is a thienotriazolodiazepine derivative first invented in the 1970s, which in more recent years has been sold as a designer drug. As with other related thienotriazolodiazepines, it produces sedative, anxiolytic, anticonvulsant and muscle relaxant effects, and also acts as an inhibitor of platelet-activating factor (PAF). See also * Brotizolam * Etizolam * Flubrotizolam * Fluclotizolam * Deschloroclotizolam * Ro09-9212 Ro09-9212 is a thienodiazepine derivative with sedative and anxiolytic effects, which has been sold as a designer drug. See also * Clotiazepam * Clotizolam * Diclazepam * Etizolam * Flubrotizolam * Fluclotizolam Fluclotizolam is a thieno ... * Triazolam References Designer drugs GABAA receptor positive allosteric modulators Thienotriazolodiazepines Chloroarenes Phenyl compounds {{psychoactive-stub ...
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Deschloroclotizolam
Deschloroclotizolam is a thienotriazolodiazepine derivative which has been sold as a designer drug, first being identified in Sweden in 2021. See also * Alprazolam * Clotizolam * Fluclotizolam * Deschloroetizolam Deschloroetizolam (also known as Etizolam-2) is a thienotriazolodiazepine that is the dechlorinated analog of the closely related etizolam. The compound has been sold as a designer drug. Legal status Deschloroetizolam is classified and contro ... References Designer drugs GABAA receptor positive allosteric modulators Thienotriazolodiazepines Chloroarenes Phenyl compounds {{psychoactive-stub ...
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Flualprazolam
Flualprazolam is a tranquilizer of the triazolobenzodiazepine (TBZD) class, which are benzodiazepines (BZDs) fused with a triazole ring. It was first synthesised in 1976, but was never marketed. It can be seen as the triazolo version of fludiazepam.It has subsequently been sold as a designer drug, first being definitively identified as such in Sweden in 2018. It can be described as the 2'-fluoro derivative of alprazolam or the fluoro instead of chloro analogue of triazolam, and has similar sedative and anxiolytic effects. Legal status Flualprazolam is banned in Sweden, also is illegal in the UK. In December 2019, the World Health Organization recommended flualprazolam for international scheduling as a Schedule IV medication under the Convention on Psychotropic Substances. The substance is illegal in Oregon.
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Fluadinazolam
Fluadinazolam is a benzodiazepine derivative developed in 1973, with sedative and anxiolytic effects. It is a derivative of the never commercially marketed benzodiazepine adinazolam and has similarly been sold as a designer drug. See also * Flualprazolam * Flubromazepam * Fluclotizolam Fluclotizolam is a thienotriazolodiazepine derivative which was first synthesised in 1979, but was never marketed. It has subsequently been sold as a designer drug, first being definitively identified in 2017. See also * Brotizolam * Clotizola ... * Fludiazepam * Flutemazepam References Designer drugs GABAA receptor positive allosteric modulators Fluoroarenes Heterocyclic compounds with 3 rings Nitrogen heterocycles Chloroarenes {{nervous-system-drug-stub ...
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Flubrotizolam
Flubrotizolam (2-bromo-4-(2-fluorophenyl)-9-methyl-6H-thieno,2-f1,2,4]triazolo ,3-a1,4]diazepine) is a thienotriazolodiazepine derivative with potent sedative and anxiolytic effects, which has been sold as a designer drug. See also * Brotizolam * Deschloroclotizolam * Flubromazolam * Fluclotizolam * Etizolam Etizolam (marketed under many brand names) is a thienodiazepine derivative which is a benzodiazepine analog. The etizolam molecule differs from a benzodiazepine in that the benzene ring has been replaced by a thiophene ring and triazole ring ha ... References Designer drugs GABAA receptor positive allosteric modulators Heterocyclic compounds with 3 rings Nitrogen heterocycles Sulfur heterocycles Bromoarenes Fluoroarenes {{sedative-stub ...
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Fluetizolam
Fluetizolam (2-ethyl-4-(2-fluorophenyl)-9-methyl-6H-thieno,2-f1,2,4]triazolo ,3-a1,4]diazepine) is a thienotriazolodiazepine derivative with potent sedative and anxiolytic effects, which has been sold as a designer drug. See also * Brotizolam * Clotiazepam * Flualprazolam * Flubrotizolam * Fluclotizolam * Etizolam * Ro09-9212 Ro09-9212 is a thienodiazepine derivative with sedative and anxiolytic effects, which has been sold as a designer drug. See also * Clotiazepam * Clotizolam * Diclazepam * Etizolam * Flubrotizolam * Fluclotizolam Fluclotizolam is a thieno ... References Designer drugs GABAA receptor positive allosteric modulators Heterocyclic compounds with 3 rings Diazepines Triazoles Sulfur heterocycles Fluoroarenes {{sedative-stub ...
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Ro09-9212
Ro09-9212 is a thienodiazepine derivative with sedative and anxiolytic effects, which has been sold as a designer drug. See also * Clotiazepam * Clotizolam * Diclazepam * Etizolam * Flubrotizolam * Fluclotizolam Fluclotizolam is a thienotriazolodiazepine derivative which was first synthesised in 1979, but was never marketed. It has subsequently been sold as a designer drug, first being definitively identified in 2017. See also * Brotizolam * Clotizola ... * Fluetizolam * Ro07-4065 * Ro20-8552 References Designer drugs GABAA receptor positive allosteric modulators Diazepines Chlorobenzenes Thiophenes {{sedative-stub ...
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Designer Drug
A designer drug is a structural or functional analog of a controlled substance that has been designed to mimic the pharmacological effects of the original drug, while avoiding classification as illegal and/or detection in standard drug tests. Designer drugs include psychoactive substances that have been designated by the European Union as new psychoactive substances (NPS) as well as analogs of performance-enhancing drugs such as designer steroids. Some of these were originally synthesized by academic or industrial researchers in an effort to discover more potent derivatives with fewer side effects, and shorter duration (and possibly also because it is easier to apply for patents for new molecules) and were later co-opted for recreational use. Other designer drugs were prepared for the first time in clandestine laboratories. Because the efficacy and safety of these substances have not been thoroughly evaluated in animal and human trials, the use of some of these drugs may result i ...
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Etizolam
Etizolam (marketed under many brand names) is a thienodiazepine derivative which is a benzodiazepine analog. The etizolam molecule differs from a benzodiazepine in that the benzene ring has been replaced by a thiophene ring and triazole ring has been fused, making the drug a thienotriazolodiazepine. Although a thienodiazepine, etizolam is clinically regarded as a benzodiazepine because of its mode of action via the benzodiazepine receptor and directly targeting GABAA receptors. It possesses anxiolytic, amnesic, anticonvulsant, hypnotic, sedative and skeletal muscle relaxant properties. Etizolam is an anxiolytic found to have lower tolerance and dependence liability than benzodiazepines. It was patented in 1972 and approved for medical use in 1983. As of April 2021, the export of Etizolam has been banned in India. Medical uses * Short-term treatment of insomnia. * Anxiety disorders such as OCD and general anxiety disorder, mostly as a short-term medication to be used pur ...
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Designer Drugs
A designer drug is a structural or functional analog of a controlled substance that has been designed to mimic the pharmacological effects of the original drug, while avoiding classification as illegal and/or detection in standard drug tests. Designer drugs include psychoactive substances that have been designated by the European Union as new psychoactive substances (NPS) as well as analogs of performance-enhancing drugs such as designer steroids. Some of these were originally synthesized by academic or industrial researchers in an effort to discover more potent derivatives with fewer side effects, and shorter duration (and possibly also because it is easier to apply for patents for new molecules) and were later co-opted for recreational use. Other designer drugs were prepared for the first time in clandestine laboratories. Because the efficacy and safety of these substances have not been thoroughly evaluated in animal and human trials, the use of some of these drugs may result i ...
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