Fedotovia Mikhailovi
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Fedotovia Mikhailovi
''Fedotovia'' is a genus of Asian ground spiders that was first described by Dmitry Kharitonov in 1946. Species it contains four species: *''Fedotovia feti'' Fomichev & Marusik, 2015 – Mongolia *'' Fedotovia mikhailovi'' Fomichev & Marusik, 2015 – Mongolia *'' Fedotovia mongolica'' Marusik, 1993 – Mongolia *''Fedotovia uzbekistanica'' Charitonov, 1946 (type Type may refer to: Science and technology Computing * Typing, producing text via a keyboard, typewriter, etc. * Data type, collection of values used for computations. * File type * TYPE (DOS command), a command to display contents of a file. * Ty ...) – Central Asia, Iran, Afghanistan References Gnaphosidae genera Gnaphosidae Spiders of Asia Taxa named by Dmitry Kharitonov {{Gnaphosidae-stub ...
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Dmitry Kharitonov
Dmitry Evstratievich Kharitonov (; 1896-1970), also spelt Charitonov, was the first native Russian arachnologist. In 1916 he founded the arachnological school of Perm State University, the oldest arachnology research group in Russia. The culmination of his work was the comprehensive ''Katalog der russischen Spinnen'' (en: ''Catalogue of Russian spiders''), published bilingually in 1932, with an addition published in 1936. He grew up under the supervision of Dmitry Mikhailovich Fedotov, an arachnologist from St. Petersburg. One of his postgraduate Postgraduate or graduate education refers to academic or professional degrees, certificates, diplomas, or other qualifications pursued by post-secondary students who have earned an undergraduate ( bachelor's) degree. The organization and stru ...s, T.S. Mkheidze, has been working in Georgia since the 1930s. References Soviet arachnologists Scientists from the Russian Empire Perm State University alumni 1896 births 1970 d ...
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Fedotovia Uzbekistanica
''Fedotovia'' is a genus of Asian ground spiders that was first described by Dmitry Kharitonov in 1946. Species it contains four species: *''Fedotovia feti'' Fomichev & Marusik, 2015 – Mongolia *'' Fedotovia mikhailovi'' Fomichev & Marusik, 2015 – Mongolia *'' Fedotovia mongolica'' Marusik, 1993 – Mongolia *'' Fedotovia uzbekistanica'' Charitonov, 1946 (type Type may refer to: Science and technology Computing * Typing, producing text via a keyboard, typewriter, etc. * Data type, collection of values used for computations. * File type * TYPE (DOS command), a command to display contents of a file. * Ty ...) – Central Asia, Iran, Afghanistan References Gnaphosidae genera Gnaphosidae Spiders of Asia Taxa named by Dmitry Kharitonov {{Gnaphosidae-stub ...
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Species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. Other ways of defining species include their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology, behaviour or ecological niche. In addition, paleontologists use the concept of the chronospecies since fossil reproduction cannot be examined. The most recent rigorous estimate for the total number of species of eukaryotes is between 8 and 8.7 million. However, only about 14% of these had been described by 2011. All species (except viruses) are given a two-part name, a "binomial". The first part of a binomial is the genus to which the species belongs. The second part is called the specific name or the specific epithet (in botanical nomenclature, also sometimes i ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ...
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Asia
Asia (, ) is one of the world's most notable geographical regions, which is either considered a continent in its own right or a subcontinent of Eurasia, which shares the continental landmass of Afro-Eurasia with Africa. Asia covers an area of , about 30% of Earth's total land area and 8.7% of Earth's total surface area. The continent, which has long been home to the majority of the human population, was the site of many of the first civilizations. Its 4.7 billion people constitute roughly 60% of the world's population. In general terms, Asia is bounded on the east by the Pacific Ocean, on the south by the Indian Ocean, and on the north by the Arctic Ocean. The border of Asia with Europe is a historical and cultural construct, as there is no clear physical and geographical separation between them. It is somewhat arbitrary and has moved since its first conception in classical antiquity. The division of Eurasia into two continents reflects East–West cultural, linguistic, ...
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Gnaphosidae
Ground spiders comprise Gnaphosidae, the seventh largest spider family with over 2,000 described species in over 100 genera distributed worldwide. There are 105 species known to central Europe, and common genera include ''Gnaphosa'', ''Drassodes'', ''Micaria'', '' Cesonia'', ''Zelotes'' and many others. They are closely related to Clubionidae. At present, no ground spiders are known to be seriously venomous to humans. Description Generally, ground spiders are characterized by having barrel-shaped anterior spinnerets that are one spinneret diameter apart. The main exception to this rule is found in the ant-mimicking genus ''Micaria''. Another characteristic is an indentation in the endites (paired mouthparts anterior and lateral to the labium, or lip). All ground spiders lack a prey-capture web and generally run prey down on the surface. They hunt at night and spend the day in a silken retreat. The genitalia are diverse and are a good model for studying the evolution of genitalia ...
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Fedotovia Feti
''Fedotovia'' is a genus of Asian ground spiders that was first described by Dmitry Kharitonov in 1946. Species it contains four species: *'' Fedotovia feti'' Fomichev & Marusik, 2015 – Mongolia *'' Fedotovia mikhailovi'' Fomichev & Marusik, 2015 – Mongolia *'' Fedotovia mongolica'' Marusik, 1993 – Mongolia *'' Fedotovia uzbekistanica'' Charitonov, 1946 (type Type may refer to: Science and technology Computing * Typing, producing text via a keyboard, typewriter, etc. * Data type, collection of values used for computations. * File type * TYPE (DOS command), a command to display contents of a file. * Ty ...) – Central Asia, Iran, Afghanistan References Gnaphosidae genera Gnaphosidae Spiders of Asia Taxa named by Dmitry Kharitonov {{Gnaphosidae-stub ...
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Fedotovia Mikhailovi
''Fedotovia'' is a genus of Asian ground spiders that was first described by Dmitry Kharitonov in 1946. Species it contains four species: *''Fedotovia feti'' Fomichev & Marusik, 2015 – Mongolia *'' Fedotovia mikhailovi'' Fomichev & Marusik, 2015 – Mongolia *'' Fedotovia mongolica'' Marusik, 1993 – Mongolia *''Fedotovia uzbekistanica'' Charitonov, 1946 (type Type may refer to: Science and technology Computing * Typing, producing text via a keyboard, typewriter, etc. * Data type, collection of values used for computations. * File type * TYPE (DOS command), a command to display contents of a file. * Ty ...) – Central Asia, Iran, Afghanistan References Gnaphosidae genera Gnaphosidae Spiders of Asia Taxa named by Dmitry Kharitonov {{Gnaphosidae-stub ...
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Fedotovia Mongolica
''Fedotovia'' is a genus of Asian ground spiders that was first described by Dmitry Kharitonov in 1946. Species it contains four species: *''Fedotovia feti'' Fomichev & Marusik, 2015 – Mongolia *''Fedotovia mikhailovi'' Fomichev & Marusik, 2015 – Mongolia *'' Fedotovia mongolica'' Marusik, 1993 – Mongolia *''Fedotovia uzbekistanica'' Charitonov, 1946 (type Type may refer to: Science and technology Computing * Typing, producing text via a keyboard, typewriter, etc. * Data type, collection of values used for computations. * File type * TYPE (DOS command), a command to display contents of a file. * Ty ...) – Central Asia, Iran, Afghanistan References Gnaphosidae genera Gnaphosidae Spiders of Asia Taxa named by Dmitry Kharitonov {{Gnaphosidae-stub ...
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Type Species
In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen(s). Article 67.1 A similar concept is used for suprageneric groups and called a type genus. In botanical nomenclature, these terms have no formal standing under the code of nomenclature, but are sometimes borrowed from zoological nomenclature. In botany, the type of a genus name is a specimen (or, rarely, an illustration) which is also the type of a species name. The species name that has that type can also be referred to as the type of the genus name. Names of genus and family ranks, the various subdivisions of those ranks, and some higher-rank names based on genus names, have such types.
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Gnaphosidae Genera
Ground spiders comprise Gnaphosidae, the seventh largest spider family with over 2,000 described species in over 100 genera distributed worldwide. There are 105 species known to central Europe, and common genera include ''Gnaphosa'', ''Drassodes'', ''Micaria'', ''Cesonia'', ''Zelotes'' and many others. They are closely related to Clubionidae. At present, no ground spiders are known to be seriously venomous to humans. Description Generally, ground spiders are characterized by having barrel-shaped anterior spinnerets that are one spinneret diameter apart. The main exception to this rule is found in the ant-mimicking genus ''Micaria''. Another characteristic is an indentation in the endites (paired mouthparts anterior and lateral to the labium, or lip). All ground spiders lack a prey-capture web and generally run prey down on the surface. They hunt at night and spend the day in a silken retreat. The genitalia are diverse and are a good model for studying the evolution of genitalia b ...
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Spiders Of Asia
Spiders (order (biology), order Araneae) are air-breathing arthropods that have eight legs, chelicerae with fangs generally able to inject venom, and spinnerets that extrude spider silk, silk. They are the largest order of arachnids and rank seventh in total species diversity among all Order (biology), orders of organisms. Spiders are found worldwide on every continent except for Antarctica, and have become established in nearly every land habitat. , 50,356 spider species in 132 Family (biology), families have been recorded by Taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. However, there has been debate among scientists about how families should be classified, with over 20 different classifications proposed since 1900. Anatomically, spiders (as with all arachnids) differ from other arthropods in that the usual body segmentation (biology), segments are fused into two Tagma (biology), tagmata, the cephalothorax or prosoma, and the opisthosoma, or abdomen, and joined by a small, cylindrical Gl ...
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