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Fauna Of Colombia
The fauna of Colombia is characterized by a high biodiversity, with the highest rate of species by area unit worldwide. Endemic animals Colombia has the largest number of endemic species (species that are not found naturally anywhere else) worldwide. About 10% of the species in the world live in Colombia. Some determinant factors in the distribution range of the species are the weather conditions, temperature, humidity and sunlight availability. Endemics can easily become endangered or extinct due to their restricted habitat and vulnerability to the actions of man, including the introduction of new organisms. Ecoregions with high endemism According to the Colombian Ministry of Environment, the following ecoregions have the highest percentage of endemic species: * Cocora valley ( Quindío) * Serranía de la Macarena (Meta Department) * Gorgona, Colombia (island in the Pacific Ocean) * Amacayacu National Park (Amazonas Department) Environmental issues Birds ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Amazonas Flussdelfin Apure Orinoco Duisburg 01
Amazonas may refer to: Places * Amazon River, known as ''Amazonas'' in Spanish and Portuguese *Amazonas (Brazilian state), Brazil *Amazonas Department, Colombia *Department of Amazonas, Peru *Amazonas (Venezuelan state), Venezuela Other uses *''Massacre in Dinosaur Valley'', a 1985 cannibal film also known as ''Amazonas'' See also *Amazon (other) *Amazon basin *Amazon rainforest *Amazonas Province (other) Amazonas Province may refer to: * Amazonas Province (Brazil), 1850–1889 * Amazonas Province (Venezuela), 1856–1860, one of the provinces of Venezuela See also * Amazonas (other) Amazonas may refer to: Places * Amazon River, know ... * Amazonas State (other) {{place name disambiguation ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Island
An island (or isle) is an isolated piece of habitat that is surrounded by a dramatically different habitat, such as water. Very small islands such as emergent land features on atolls can be called islets, skerries, cays or keys. An island in a river or a lake island may be called an eyot or ait, and a small island off the coast may be called a holm. Sedimentary islands in the Ganges delta are called chars. A grouping of geographically or geologically related islands, such as the Philippines, is referred to as an archipelago. There are two main types of islands in the sea: continental and oceanic. There are also artificial islands, which are man-made. Etymology The word ''island'' derives from Middle English ''iland'', from Old English ''igland'' (from ''ig'' or ''ieg'', similarly meaning 'island' when used independently, and -land carrying its contemporary meaning; cf. Dutch ''eiland'' ("island"), German ''Eiland'' ("small island")). However, the spelling of the word ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Heliomaster Longirostris - Gould
The starthroats in ''Heliomaster'' is a hummingbird genus in the subfamily Trochilinae Trochilinae is one of the six subfamilies that make up the hummingbird family Trochilidae. The subfamily is divided into three tribes: Lampornithini (mountain gems) containing 18 species, Mellisugini (bees) containing 37 species and Trochilini (e .... Species The genus contains the following species: References External links * * Taxa named by Charles Lucien Bonaparte Taxonomy articles created by Polbot Higher-level bird taxa restricted to the Neotropics {{hummingbird-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Patagona Gigas
The giant hummingbird (''Patagona gigas'') is the monotypic, only member of the genus ''Patagona'' and the largest member of the hummingbird family, weighing and having a wingspan of approximately and length of . This is approximately the same length as a European starling or a northern cardinal, though the giant hummingbird is considerably lighter because it has a slender build and long beak, bill, making the body a smaller proportion of the total length. This weight is almost twice that of the next heaviest hummingbird species and ten times that of the smallest, the bee hummingbird. Taxonomy The giant hummingbird was species description, described and illustrated in 1824 by the French ornithologist Louis Jean Pierre Vieillot based on a specimen that Vieillot mistakenly believed had been collected in Brazil. The type locality (biology), type locality was designated as Valparaíso in Chile by Carl Eduard Hellmayr in 1945. The giant hummingbird is now the only species placed in ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Galbula Ruficauda - Back
''Galbula'' is the type and largest genus of the jacamar family (Galbulidae) of piciform birds, and its suborder Galbulae. Sometimes, the Piciformes are split in two, with the Galbulae upranked to full order Galbuliformes.Tobias, J.; Züchner T. & T.A. de Melo Júnior (2002) "Family Galbulidae (Jacamars)". in del Hoyo, J.; Elliot, A. & Sargatal, J. (editors). (2002). ''Handbook of the Birds of the World. Volume 7: Jacamars to Woodpeckers''. Lynx Edicions. The genus was introduced by the French zoologist Mathurin Jacques Brisson in 1760 with the green-tailed jacamar (''Galbula galbula'') as the type species. The name ''galbula'' is the Latin word for a small yellow bird. They are smallish to mid-sized forest birds of the Neotropics, with long pointed bills, elongated tails, and small feet. Colored in metallic iridescent hues – typically greenish – at least on the upperside, some have a red or brownish belly. Males and females are generally similar in appearance, but ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Tunki Tanpupata
Tunki is a town in Sangrampur tehsil of Buldhana district, Maharashtra State, India. Geography It is located at foothill of Satpuda Range and located on MH State Highway 173 and MH State Highway 194 Demographics India census, Tunki had a population of 10,000. Description The post office Postal Index Number (PIN code) is 444204 and is served by Sonala post offices. Near this village, a wide range of Satpuda hills are present. Also, Ambabarva wildlife sanctuary is the big attraction of tourists. The peoples from surrounding villages come at Tunki because of many reasons. Trunki is one of the places where people get all the necessary foodstuffs. Thousands of hector of land is cultivated for the crop like orange farms, banana farms, maize, and soyabean. But the most cultivated crop is cotton. People from this village rarely cultivate mango trees. One most important thing is that people from this village celebrate every festival with full of happiness and courage. One unknown ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Aulacorhynchus Prassinus (Tucancito Esmeralda) (16279178142)
Green toucanets are near-passerine birds from the genus ''Aulacorhynchus'' in the toucan family. They are native to Mexico, and Central and South America. All are found in humid forests and woodlands in highlands, but a few also occur in adjacent lowlands.Short, L. L., & Horne, J. F. M. (2002). Toucans (Ramphastidae). pp. 220-272 in del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., & Sargatal, J. eds. (2002). ''Handbook of the Birds of the World.'' Vol. 7 Jacamars to Woodpecker. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. They are relatively small toucans, long, with colorful, mainly green, plumage. They are typically seen in pairs or small groups, and sometimes follow mixed species flocks.Restall, R. L., Rodner, C., & Lentino, M. (2006). ''Birds of Northern South America.'' Christopher Helm, London. (vol. 1). (vol. 2). Taxonomy and systematics A major taxonomy review in 1974 resulted in 6 species in the genus ''Aulacorhynchus'', and this was adopted by virtually all later authorities.Remsen, J. V., Jr., C. D. Cade ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Toucan2007
Toucans (, ) are members of the Neotropical near passerine bird family Ramphastidae. The Ramphastidae are most closely related to the American barbets. They are brightly marked and have large, often colorful bills. The family includes five genera and over forty different species. Toucans are arboreal and typically lay 2–4 white eggs in their nests. They make their nests in tree hollows and holes excavated by other animals such as woodpeckers—the toucan bill has very limited use as an excavation tool. When the eggs hatch, the young emerge completely naked, without any down. Toucans are resident breeders and do not migrate. Toucans are usually found in pairs or small flocks. They sometimes fence with their bills and wrestle, which scientists hypothesize they do to establish dominance hierarchies. In Africa and Asia, hornbills occupy the toucans' ecological niche, an example of convergent evolution. Taxonomy and systematics The name of this bird group is derived from the Tup ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
White-throated Toucan
The white-throated toucan (''Ramphastos tucanus'') is a near-passerine bird in the family Ramphastidae found in South America throughout the Amazon Basin including the adjacent Tocantins and Araguaia River drainage. It prefers tropical humid forest, but also occurs in woodland and locally in riverine forest within cerrado. Taxonomy The white-throated toucan was formally described by the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus in 1758 in the tenth edition of his '' Systema Naturae''. He placed it with the other toucans in the genus ''Ramphastos'' and coined the binomial name ''Ramphastos tucanus''. Linnaeus specified the "habitat" as South America. The type locality was restricted to Suriname by the American ornithologists Ludlow Griscom and James Greenway in 1937. The genus name is from Ancient Greek ῥαμφηστης/''rhamphēstēs'' meaning "snouted" (from ῥαμφη/''rhampē'' meaning "bill"). The specific epithet ''tucanus'' is from the Guarani language and may ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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