Eriocapitella
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Eriocapitella
''Eriocapitella'' is a genus of flowering plants in the buttercup family Ranunculaceae. Plants of the genus are native to Asia. The generic name ''Eriocapitella'' roughly translates to "growing in a small woolly head", which refers to the hairy ovary and fruit of some members of the genus. Cultivated plants are commonly known as fall-blooming anemones. Taxonomy ''Eriocapitella'' was named by the Japanese botanist Takenoshin Nakai in 1941. It was proposed as a section of genus '' Anemone'' in 1991, but later segregated into genus ''Eriocapitella''. Taxa , Kew's Plants of the World Online (POWO) accepts 6  species in the genus ''Eriocapitella'': An artificial hybrid is also recognized by POWO: * ''Eriocapitella'' × ''hybrida'' (L.H.Bailey) Christenh. & Byng ** Basionym: ''Anemone japonica'' var. ''hybrida'' L.H.Bailey ** Synonym: ''Anemone'' × ''hybrida'' Paxton The parents of the hybrid are ''E. japonica'' and ''E. vitifolia''. His ...
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Eriocapitella Japonica
''Eriocapitella japonica'' is a species of flowering plant in the buttercup family Ranunculaceae. The specific epithet ''japonica'' means "from Japan", which is a misnomer since the species is introduced in Japan. It is native to China, Taiwan, and Vietnam. Description ''Eriocapitella japonica'' is a perennial herbaceous plant that stands high. Plant parts are soft and downy, with short hairs. The basal leaves are ternate, lobed, and toothed. The inflorescence is a cyme with flower stalks rising from a whorl of leaves wrapped around the top of the stem. Each flower is approximately across, with 1–3 whorls of sepals (but no petals) and yellow stamens. The sepals are rosy purple or carmine in color. The fruits are silky achenes. Taxonomy ''Eriocapitella japonica'' was described by Takenoshin Nakai in 1941. Like other members of genus ''Eriocapitella'', ''E. japonica'' was formerly a member of genus '' Anemone''. The historically important synonym ...
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Eriocapitella × Hybrida
''Eriocapitella'' × ''hybrida'' is a hybrid of flowering plants in the buttercup family Ranunculaceae. The parents of the hybrid are '' E. japonica'' and '' E. vitifolia''. Cultivars of the hybrid are commonly known as Japanese anemone hybrids. Description ''Eriocapitella'' × ''hybrida'' is a perennial herbaceous plant up to tall. It forms large clumps of dark green, ternate, basal leaves on long petioles (leaf stalks). The pubescent leaflets are ovate, with deep lobes and serrate margins (edges). The inflorescence is a large, loose cyme with semi-double flowers. The flower is approximately across with 7–11 white, pink, or rose sepals (no petals) each having a silky sheen on the backside. The center of the flower is surrounded by prominent golden stamens. Taxonomy ''Eriocapitella'' × ''hybrida'' was described by Maarten J. M. Christenhusz and James W. Byng in 2018. Like other members of genus ''Eriocapitella'', ''E. ...
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Eriocapitella Hupehensis
''Eriocapitella hupehensis'', a species of flowering plant in the buttercup family Ranunculaceae, is native to Asia. The specific epithet ''hupehensis'', which means "from Hupeh (Hupei, Hubei) province, China", refers to a region where the species is known to occur. In Chinese, it is called dǎ pò wǎn huā huā (打破碗花花), which means "broken bowl flower". Description ''Eriocapitella hupehensis'' is a perennial herbaceous plant with a rhizome-like root structure. It is a clump-forming plant with 3–5 basal leaves, each with a petiole long. The leaf blades are ternate with a central leaflet long and wide. The lateral leaflets are similar to but smaller than the central leaflet. The stem is long, occasionally up to long. A whorl of 3 leaves (technically bracts) wraps around the stem. The stem leaves are similar in appearance to the basal leaves but somewhat smaller. The inflorescence is a cyme with 2 or 3 branches and a primary flower stal ...
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Eriocapitella Tomentosa
''Eriocapitella tomentosa'', a species of flowering plant in the buttercup family Ranunculaceae, is native to Asia. The specific epithet ''tomentosa'' means "thickly matted with hairs, tomentum (padding)". In Chinese, a common name is da huo cao (大火草), which means "big fire grass" or "great fireweed". Taxonomy ''Eriocapitella tomentosa'' was described by Maarten J. M. Christenhusz and James W. Byng in 2018. Like other members of genus ''Eriocapitella'', ''E. tomentosa'' was formerly a member of genus '' Anemone''. In particular, the basionym ''Anemone japonica'' var. ''tomentosa'' Maxim. and the synonym A synonym is a word, morpheme, or phrase that means exactly or nearly the same as another word, morpheme, or phrase in a given language. For example, in the English language, the words ''begin'', ''start'', ''commence'', and ''initiate'' are all ... ''Anemone tomentosa'' (Maxim.) C.Pei were described in 1889 and 1933, respectively. ''Eriocapitella toment ...
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Eriocapitella Vitifolia
''Eriocapitella vitifolia'', a species of flowering plant in the buttercup family Ranunculaceae, is native to Asia. The specific epithet ''vitifolia'' means "vine-leaved, with leaves resembling those of '' Vitis''", the genus of grapevines, and so the plant is commonly called the grape-leaved anemone or grape-leaved windflower. In Chinese, a common name is ye mian hua, which means "wild cotton". Taxonomy ''Eriocapitella vitifolia'' was described by Takenoshin Nakai in 1941. Like other members of genus ''Eriocapitella'', ''E. vitifolia'' was formerly a member of genus '' Anemone''. The basionym In the scientific name of organisms, basionym or basyonym means the original name on which a new name is based; the author citation of the new name should include the authors of the basionym in parentheses. The term "basionym" is used in both botan ... ''Anemone vitifolia'' Buch.-Ham. ex DC. was described in 1817. Along with ''E. japonica'', ''E. vitifolia'' is a pa ...
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Eriocapitella Rivularis
''Eriocapitella rivularis'', a species of flowering plant in the buttercup family Ranunculaceae, is native to Asia. The specific epithet ''rivularis'' means "waterside, of the rivers", which evidently refers to one of its preferred habitats. It is commonly called the riverside windflower. In Chinese, it is called cao yu mei, which means "grass jade plum". Description ''Eriocapitella rivularis'' is a perennial herbaceous plant with a rhizome-like root structure. It is a clump-forming plant with 3–5 basal leaves, each with a petiole long, occasionally up to long. The leaf blades are lobed with three sections. Each leaf, being wider than it is long, has the overall shape of a pentagon. In addition to the basal leaves, there are 1–3 flowering stems, each long, occasionally up to long. A whorl of 3 or 4 leaves (technically bracts) wraps around each stem. The stem leaves are similar in appearance to the basal leaves but somewhat smaller. Multiple (3–5) ...
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Eriocapitella Rupicola
''Eriocapitella rupicola'', a species of flowering plant in the buttercup family Ranunculaceae, is native to Asia. The specific epithet ''rupicola'' means "growing on rocks". In Chinese, a common name is yan sheng yin lian hua, which means "rock anemone". Taxonomy ''Eriocapitella rupicola'' was described by Maarten J. M. Christenhusz and James W. Byng in 2018. Like other members of genus ''Eriocapitella'', ''E. rupicola'' was formerly a member of genus '' Anemone''. The basionym ''Anemone rupicola'' Cambess. was described in 1844. Cultivation The cultivar ''Eriocapitella rupicola'' 'Wild Swan' won the Plant of the Year Award at the Chelsea Flower Show The RHS Chelsea Flower Show, formally known as the ''Great Spring Show'',Phil Clayton, ''The Great Temple Show'' in ''The Garden'' 2008, p.452, The Royal Horticultural Society is a garden show held for five days in May by the Royal Horticultural ... in 2011. It is said to be a cross between ''E. rupicola'' and ...
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Anemone
''Anemone'' () is a genus of flowering plants in the buttercup family Ranunculaceae. Plants of the genus are commonly called windflowers. They are native to the temperate and subtropical regions of all continents except Australia, New Zealand and Antarctica. The genus is closely related to several other genera including ''Anemonoides'', ''Anemonastrum'', ''Hepatica'', and ''Pulsatilla''. Some botanists include these genera within ''Anemone''. Description ''Anemone'' are perennials that have basal leaves with long leaf-stems that can be upright or prostrate. Leaves are simple or compound with lobed, parted, or undivided leaf blades. The leaf margins are toothed or entire. Flowers with 4–27 sepals are produced singly, in cymes of 2–9 flowers, or in umbels, above a cluster of leaf- or sepal-like bracts. Sepals may be any color. The pistils have one ovule. The flowers have nectaries, but petals are missing in the majority of species. The fruits are ovoid to obovoid shaped ...
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Sichuan
Sichuan (; zh, c=, labels=no, ; zh, p=Sìchuān; alternatively romanized as Szechuan or Szechwan; formerly also referred to as "West China" or "Western China" by Protestant missions) is a province in Southwest China occupying most of the Sichuan Basin and the easternmost part of the Tibetan Plateau between the Jinsha River on the west, the Daba Mountains in the north and the Yungui Plateau to the south. Sichuan's capital city is Chengdu. The population of Sichuan stands at 83 million. Sichuan neighbors Qinghai to the northwest, Gansu to the north, Shaanxi to the northeast, Chongqing to the east, Guizhou to the southeast, Yunnan to the south, and the Tibet Autonomous Region to the west. In antiquity, Sichuan was the home of the ancient states of Ba and Shu. Their conquest by Qin strengthened it and paved the way for Qin Shi Huang's unification of China under the Qin dynasty. During the Three Kingdoms era, Liu Bei's state of Shu was based in Sichuan. The ...
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Species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. Other ways of defining species include their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology, behaviour or ecological niche. In addition, paleontologists use the concept of the chronospecies since fossil reproduction cannot be examined. The most recent rigorous estimate for the total number of species of eukaryotes is between 8 and 8.7 million. However, only about 14% of these had been described by 2011. All species (except viruses) are given a two-part name, a "binomial". The first part of a binomial is the genus to which the species belongs. The second part is called the specific name or the specific epithet (in botanical nomenclature, also sometimes i ...
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East Asia
East Asia is the eastern region of Asia, which is defined in both geographical and ethno-cultural terms. The modern states of East Asia include China, Japan, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea, and Taiwan. China, North Korea, South Korea and Taiwan are all unrecognised by at least one other East Asian state due to severe ongoing political tensions in the region, specifically the division of Korea and the political status of Taiwan. Hong Kong and Macau, two small coastal quasi-dependent territories located in the south of China, are officially highly autonomous but are under Chinese sovereignty. Japan, Taiwan, South Korea, Mainland China, Hong Kong, and Macau are among the world's largest and most prosperous economies. East Asia borders Siberia and the Russian Far East to the north, Southeast Asia to the south, South Asia to the southwest, and Central Asia to the west. To the east is the Pacific Ocean and to the southeast is Micronesia (a Pacific Ocean island group, classifi ...
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Himalayas
The Himalayas, or Himalaya (; ; ), is a mountain range in Asia, separating the plains of the Indian subcontinent from the Tibetan Plateau. The range has some of the planet's highest peaks, including the very highest, Mount Everest. Over 100 peaks exceeding in elevation lie in the Himalayas. By contrast, the highest peak outside Asia (Aconcagua, in the Andes) is tall. The Himalayas abut or cross five countries: Bhutan, India, Nepal, China, and Pakistan. The sovereignty of the range in the Kashmir region is disputed among India, Pakistan, and China. The Himalayan range is bordered on the northwest by the Karakoram and Hindu Kush ranges, on the north by the Tibetan Plateau, and on the south by the Indo-Gangetic Plain. Some of the world's major rivers, the Indus, the Ganges, and the Tsangpo–Brahmaputra, rise in the vicinity of the Himalayas, and their combined drainage basin is home to some 600 million people; 53 million people live in the Himalayas. The Himalayas have ...
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