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Echinodontium
''Echinodontium'' is a genus of fungi in the family Echinodontiaceae. The genus was published by American mycologist Job Bicknell Ellis in 1900, who described it thus: "Differs from ''Hydnum'' in the thick, woody pileus of ''Fomes'' and the teeth beset with spines, as in '' Mucronophorus'' and ''Hymenochaete''". The type species, ''Echinodontium tinctorium'', is commonly known as the "indian paint fungus" owing to its traditional use for bodypainting. Species *''Echinodontium ballouii'' (Banker) H.L.Gross (1964) – New Jersey (USA) *''Echinodontium japonicum'' Imazeki (1935) – Japan *''Echinodontium ryvardenii'' Bernicchia & Piga (1998) – Italy *''Echinodontium tinctorium ''Echinodontium tinctorium'' is a species of fungus in the family Echinodontiaceae. A plant pathogen, it is common name, commonly known as the Indian paint fungus. Found on tree species such as grand fir (and indicating a rotten core), it can be ...'' (Ellis & Everh.) Ellis & Everh. (1900) – western ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Echinodontiaceae
The Echinodontiaceae are a family of crust fungi in the order Russulales. Species of this family, divided amongst two genera—'' Echinodontium'' and '' Laurilia''—have a widespread distribution, although they are especially predominant in north temperate zones. They are parasitic or saprobic on wood, and may cause white rot of angiosperms and gymnosperms. Description Species of this family have resupinate to effused- reflexed basidiocarps, smooth to spiny hymenophores, amyloid spores, dimitic hyphae, and cause white rot. Classification The family was circumscribed by Marinus Anton Donk in 1961, and monographed by Henry L. Gross in 1964. He recognized six species in the genus ''Echinodontium'' (''E. tinctorium'', ''E. tsugicola'', ''E. ballouii'', ''E. japonicum'', ''E. taxodii'' and ''E. sulcatum'') with hymenia ranging from smooth to spiny. Walter Jülich added another genus ''Laurilia'' (incorporating ''E. taxodii'' and ''E. sulcatu ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Echinodontium Tsugicola
''Echinodontium'' is a genus of fungi in the family Echinodontiaceae. The genus was published by American mycologist Job Bicknell Ellis in 1900, who described it thus: "Differs from '' Hydnum'' in the thick, woody pileus of ''Fomes'' and the teeth beset with spines, as in '' Mucronophorus'' and ''Hymenochaete''". The type species, ''Echinodontium tinctorium'', is commonly known as the "indian paint fungus" owing to its traditional use for bodypainting. Species *''Echinodontium ballouii'' (Banker) H.L.Gross (1964) – New Jersey (USA) *''Echinodontium japonicum'' Imazeki (1935) – Japan *''Echinodontium ryvardenii'' Bernicchia & Piga (1998) – Italy *''Echinodontium tinctorium ''Echinodontium tinctorium'' is a species of fungus in the family Echinodontiaceae. A plant pathogen, it is common name, commonly known as the Indian paint fungus. Found on tree species such as grand fir (and indicating a rotten core), it can be ...'' (Ellis & Everh.) Ellis & Everh. (1900) – ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Echinodontium Japonicum
''Echinodontium'' is a genus of fungi in the family Echinodontiaceae. The genus was published by American mycologist Job Bicknell Ellis in 1900, who described it thus: "Differs from ''Hydnum'' in the thick, woody pileus of ''Fomes'' and the teeth beset with spines, as in '' Mucronophorus'' and ''Hymenochaete''". The type species, ''Echinodontium tinctorium'', is commonly known as the "indian paint fungus" owing to its traditional use for bodypainting. Species *''Echinodontium ballouii'' (Banker) H.L.Gross (1964) – New Jersey (USA) *'' Echinodontium japonicum'' Imazeki (1935) – Japan *''Echinodontium ryvardenii'' Bernicchia & Piga (1998) – Italy *''Echinodontium tinctorium ''Echinodontium tinctorium'' is a species of fungus in the family Echinodontiaceae. A plant pathogen, it is common name, commonly known as the Indian paint fungus. Found on tree species such as grand fir (and indicating a rotten core), it can be ...'' (Ellis & Everh.) Ellis & Everh. (1900) – wester ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Echinodontium Ballouii
''Echinodontium'' is a genus of fungi in the family (biology), family Echinodontiaceae. The genus was published by American mycologist Job Bicknell Ellis in 1900, who described it thus: "Differs from ''Hydnum'' in the thick, woody pileus of ''Fomes'' and the teeth beset with spines, as in ''Mucronophorus'' and ''Hymenochaete''". The type species, ''Echinodontium tinctorium'', is commonly known as the "indian paint fungus" owing to its traditional use for bodypainting. Species *''Echinodontium ballouii'' (Banker) H.L.Gross (1964) – New Jersey (USA) *''Echinodontium japonicum'' Imazeki (1935) – Japan *''Echinodontium ryvardenii'' Bernicchia & Piga (1998) – Italy *''Echinodontium tinctorium'' (Ellis & Everh.) Ellis & Everh. (1900) – western North America *''Echinodontium tsugicola'' (Henn. & Shirai) Imazeki (1935) – Japan References = Russulales Russulales genera {{Russulales-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Echinodontium Ryvardenii
''Echinodontium ryvardenii'' is a species of fungus in the family Echinodontiaceae. Described as new to science in 1998, it is found in Sardinia (Italy), where it grows parasitically on the trunks and old branches of ''Juniperus phoenicea''. The specific epithet honors mycologist Leif Ryvarden Leif Randulff Ryvarden (born 9 August 1935) is a Norwegian mycologist. Early life and education Leif Ryvarden was born in Bergen as a son of Einar Norberg Johansen (1900–1959) and Hjørdis Randulff (1912–1975). He finished his secondary edu .... References External links * Fungi described in 1998 Fungi of Europe Fungal plant pathogens and diseases Russulales {{Russulales-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Echinodontium Tinctorium
''Echinodontium tinctorium'' is a species of fungus in the family Echinodontiaceae. A plant pathogen, it is common name, commonly known as the Indian paint fungus. Found on tree species such as grand fir (and indicating a rotten core), it can be identified by the grayish spines of its lower surface. Native Americans used the red interior as a pigment. Some Indigenous peoples of the Northwest Plateau, Plateau Indian tribes applied the fungus to skin to prevent it from chapping. It is inedible. References External links Roger's Mushrooms Fungi described in 1895 Fungal plant pathogens and diseases Inedible fungi Russulales {{fungus-plant-disease-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Job Bicknell Ellis
Job Bicknell Ellis (January 21, 1829 – December 30, 1905) was a pioneering North American mycologist known for his study of ascomycetes, especially the grouping of fungi called the Pyrenomycetes (known today as the Sordariomycetes). Born and raised in New York, he worked as a teacher and farmer before developing an interest in mycology. He collected specimens extensively, and together with his wife, prepared 200,000 sets of dried fungal samples that were sent out to subscribers in series between 1878 and 1894. Together with colleagues William A. Kellerman and Benjamin Matlack Everhart, he founded the ''Journal of Mycology'' in 1885, forerunner to the modern journal ''Mycologia''. He described over 4000 species of fungi, and his collection of over 100,000 specimens is currently housed at the herbarium of the New York Botanical Gardens. Ellis had over 100 taxa of fungi named in his honor. Life Ellis was born in Potsdam, New York on January 21, 1829 to parents Freeman Ellis and S ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hymenochaete
''Hymenochaete'' is a genus of fungi in the family Hymenochaetaceae. The genus has a widespread distribution, especially in tropical regions. The name probably means ''long-haired membrane'' from the Greek ''hymen'' meaning ''membrane'' and ''chaite'' meaning ''long hair''. On the basis of sequence data, in 2002 the genus '' Pseudochaete'' was constructed for ''Hymenochaete tabacina'', as it was found to be more closely related to the poroid Hymenochaetales '' Onnia'' and '' Porodaedalea''. ''Pseudochaete'' is however considered illegitimate since it is preoccupied by an algal genus. Species *'' H. aberrans'' *'' H. acanthophysata'' *'' H. adusta'' *'' H. agathicola'' *'' H. allantospora'' *'' H. americana'' *'' H. anomala'' *'' H. attenuata'' *'' H. barbata'' *'' H. berteroi'' *'' H. biformisetosa'' – Yunnan Province Yunnan , () is a landlocked province in the southwest of the People's Republic of China. The province spans approximately and has a population of 48.3 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Basidiomycota
Basidiomycota () is one of two large divisions that, together with the Ascomycota, constitute the subkingdom Dikarya (often referred to as the "higher fungi") within the kingdom Fungi. Members are known as basidiomycetes. More specifically, Basidiomycota includes these groups: mushrooms, puffballs, stinkhorns, bracket fungi, other polypores, jelly fungi, boletes, chanterelles, earth stars, smuts, bunts, rusts, mirror yeasts, and ''Cryptococcus'', the human pathogenic yeast. Basidiomycota are filamentous fungi composed of hyphae (except for basidiomycota-yeast) and reproduce sexually via the formation of specialized club-shaped end cells called basidia that normally bear external meiospores (usually four). These specialized spores are called basidiospores. However, some Basidiomycota are obligate asexual reproducers. Basidiomycota that reproduce asexually (discussed below) can typically be recognized as members of this division by gross similarity to others, by the form ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Agaricomycetes
The Agaricomycetes are a class of fungi in the division Basidiomycota. The taxon is roughly identical to that defined for the Homobasidiomycetes (alternatively called holobasidiomycetes) by Hibbett & Thorn, with the inclusion of Auriculariales and Sebacinales. It includes not only mushroom-forming fungi, but also most species placed in the deprecated taxa Gasteromycetes and Homobasidiomycetes. Within the subdivision Agaricomycotina, which already excludes the smut and rust fungi, the Agaricomycetes can be further defined by the exclusion of the classes Tremellomycetes and Dacrymycetes, which are generally considered to be jelly fungi. However, a few former "jelly fungi", such as ''Auricularia'', are classified in the Agaricomycetes. According to a 2008 estimate, Agaricomycetes include 17 orders, 100 families, 1147 genera, and about 21000 species. Modern molecular phylogenetic analyses have been since used to help define several new orders in the Agaricomycetes: Amylocorticiales ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
New Jersey
New Jersey is a state in the Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern regions of the United States. It is bordered on the north and east by the state of New York; on the east, southeast, and south by the Atlantic Ocean; on the west by the Delaware River and Pennsylvania; and on the southwest by Delaware Bay and the state of Delaware. At , New Jersey is the fifth-smallest state in land area; but with close to 9.3 million residents, it ranks 11th in population and first in population density. The state capital is Trenton, and the most populous city is Newark. With the exception of Warren County, all of the state's 21 counties lie within the combined statistical areas of New York City or Philadelphia. New Jersey was first inhabited by Native Americans for at least 2,800 years, with the Lenape being the dominant group when Europeans arrived in the early 17th century. Dutch and Swedish colonists founded the first European settlements in the state. The British later seized control o ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Russulales
The Russulales are an order of the Agaricomycetes, (which include the agaric genera ''Russula'' and '' Lactarius'' and their polyporoid and corticioid relatives). According to the ''Dictionary of the Fungi'' (10th edition, 2008), the order consists of 12 families, 80 genera, and 1767 species. According to ''Species Fungorum'' (January 2016), the order contains 13 families, 117 genera (16 not assigned to a family), and 3,060 species. Russuloid agarics represent an independent evolutionary line of agarics, not directly related to the Agaricales. This group also includes a number of russuloid hypogeous fungi, polypores such as ''Bondarzewia'', some tooth fungi (e.g. '' Auriscalpium vulgare''), and club fungi e.g. '' Artomyces''. Basidiospores in this group are typically ornamented with amyloid warts or reticulation but a few exceptions are known, e.g. '' Heterobasidion annosum''. The genus ''Clavicorona'' was often treated in the Russulales, but its type species, '' C. taxop ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
