''Hymenochaete'' is a
genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of
fungi
A fungus ( : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as a kingdom, separately from ...
in the family
Hymenochaetaceae
The ''Hymenochaetaceae'' are a family of fungi in the order Hymenochaetales. The family contains several species that are implicated in many diseases of broad-leaved and coniferous trees, causing heart rot, canker and root diseases, and also esc ...
. The genus has a widespread distribution, especially in
tropical
The tropics are the regions of Earth surrounding the Equator. They are defined in latitude by the Tropic of Cancer in the Northern Hemisphere at N and the Tropic of Capricorn in
the Southern Hemisphere at S. The tropics are also referred to ...
regions.
The name probably means ''long-haired membrane'' from the
Greek
Greek may refer to:
Greece
Anything of, from, or related to Greece, a country in Southern Europe:
*Greeks, an ethnic group.
*Greek language, a branch of the Indo-European language family.
**Proto-Greek language, the assumed last common ancestor ...
''hymen'' meaning ''membrane'' and ''chaite'' meaning ''long hair''.
On the basis of sequence data, in 2002 the genus ''
Pseudochaete'' was constructed for ''Hymenochaete tabacina'', as it was found to be more closely related to the poroid Hymenochaetales ''
Onnia'' and ''
Porodaedalea''.
''Pseudochaete'' is however considered illegitimate since it is preoccupied by an
alga
Algae (; singular alga ) is an informal term for a large and diverse group of photosynthetic eukaryotic organisms. It is a polyphyletic grouping that includes species from multiple distinct clades. Included organisms range from unicellular mi ...
l genus.
Species
*''
H. aberrans''
*''
H. acanthophysata''
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H. adusta''
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H. agathicola''
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H. allantospora''
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H. americana''
*''
H. anomala''
*''
H. attenuata''
*''
H. barbata''
*''
H. berteroi''
*''
H. biformisetosa'' –
Yunnan Province
Yunnan , () is a landlocked province in the southwest of the People's Republic of China. The province spans approximately and has a population of 48.3 million (as of 2018). The capital of the province is Kunming. The province borders the C ...
, China
*''
H. bispora''
*''
H. boidinii''
*''
H. boninensis''
*''
H. borbonica''
*''
H. borealis''
*''
H. burdsallii''
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H. cacao''
*''
H. carpatica''
*''
H. cervina''
*''
H. cervinoidea''
*''
H. cinnamomea''
*''
H. coffeana''
*''
H. colliculosa''
*''
H. contiformis''
*''
H. corrugata''
*''
H. cruenta''
*''
H. curtisii''
*''
H. damicornis''
*''
H. denticulata''
*''
H. depallens''
*''
H. dictator''
*''
H. digitata''
*''
H. dissimilis''
*''
H. dura''
*''
H. epichlora''
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H. episphaeria''
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H. escobarii''
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H. fasciculata''
*''
H. floridea''
*''
H. fomitoporioides''
*''
H. fuliginosa''
*''
H. fulva''
*''
H. fuscobadia''
*''
H. gigaspora''
*''
H. gillesii''
*''
H. gladiola''
*''
H. globispora''
*''
H. harpago''
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H. hauerslevii''
*''
H. innexa''
*''
H. intricata''
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H. jobii''
*''
H. konradii''
*''
H. lenta''
*''
H. leonina''
*''
H. lictor''
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H. lignosa''
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H. livens''
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H. longispora''
*''
H. luteobadia''
*''
H. macrospora''
*''
H. magnahypha''
*''
H. microspora''
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H. minor''
*''
H. minuscula''
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H. mollis''
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H. mougeotii''
*''
H. murina''
*''
H. muroiana''
*''
H. nanospora''
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H. nothofagicola''
*''
H. noxia''
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H. ochromarginata''
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H. opaca''
*''
H. palmicola''
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H. papyracea''
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H. parmastoi''
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H. patelliformis''
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H. paucisetosa''
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H. pellicula''
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H. pertenuis''
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H. pinnatifida''
*''
H. plurimaesetae''
*''
H. pratensis''
*''
H. proxima''
*''
H. pseudoadusta''
*''
H. reniformis''
*''
H. reticulata''
*''
H. rhabarbarina''
*''
H. rheicolor''
*''
H. rigidula''
*''
H. rubiginosa''
*''
H. rufomarginata''
*''
H. ryvardenii''
*''
H. semistupposa''
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H. senatoumbrina''
*''
H. separabilis''
*''
H. separata''
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H. sordida''
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H. spathulata''
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H. sphaerospora''
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H. spinulosetosa''
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H. spreta''
*''
H. stratura''
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H. subferruginea''
*''
H. subpurpurascens''
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H. tasmanica''
*''
H. tenuis''
*''
H. tomentelloidea''
*''
H. ungulata''
*''
H. unicolor''
*''
H. ustulata''
*''
H. vagans''
*''
H. vaginata''
*''
H. vallata''
*''
H. variegata''
*''
H. villosa''
*''
H. yasudae''
References
Agaricomycetes genera
Hymenochaetaceae
Taxa named by Joseph-Henri Léveillé
Taxa described in 1846
{{Agaricomycetes-stub