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Eumedonia Persephatta
''Eumedonia'' is a Palearctic genus of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae first described by Walter Forster in 1938. Species Listed alphabetically: *''Eumedonia annulata'' (Elwes, 1906) Tibet *''Eumedonia astorica'' (Evans, 1925) Northwest Himalayas *'' Eumedonia eumedon'' (Esper, 1780) – geranium argus *''Eumedonia kogistana'' (Grum-Grshimailo, 1888) Darvaz, Pamirs *''Eumedonia lamasem ''Eumedonia'' is a Palearctic genus of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae first described by Walter Forster in 1938. Species Listed alphabetically: *''Eumedonia annulata'' (Elwes, 1906) Tibet *''Eumedonia astorica'' (Evans, 1925) Northwe ...'' (Oberthür, 1910) Tibet *'' Eumedonia persephatta'' (Alphéraky, 1881) ) Hindu Kush - Tian-Shan, Pamirs-Alai *'' Eumedonia privata'' (Staudinger, 1895) West Himalayas References External links * * Polyommatini Lycaenidae genera {{Lycaenidae-stub ...
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Eumedonia Eumedon
''Eumedonia eumedon'', the geranium argus, is a butterfly of the family Lycaenidae. It is found in the Palearctic realm. This butterfly has been included in the genera ''Plebejus'', '' Plebeius'', ''Polyommatus'' and '' Aricia'', but recent molecular studies have demonstrated that ''Eumedonia'' is a valid genus, different from the previous genera mentioned. The wingspan is 26–30 mm. The butterfly flies from May to August depending on the location. The larvae feed on Geraniaceae species (genera '' Geranium'' and ''Erodium ''Erodium'' is a genus of flowering plants in the botanical family Geraniaceae. The genus includes about 60 species, native to North Africa, Indomalaya, the Middle East, and Australia. They are perennials, annuals, or subshrubs, with five-peta ...''). Description from Seitz L. eumedon Esp. (= chiron Rott.) (80 a). Above dark brown with white fringes and dark discocellular spot to the forewing; the female has small red anal submarginal spots on the ...
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Walter Forster (entomologist)
Walter Forster (12 July 1910 – 25 December 1986) was a German entomologist. He worked at the Bavarian State Collection of Zoology (''Zoologische Staatssammlung München'') and led two scientific collecting trips to South America.Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011)The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles.Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. . ("Forster", p. 93). Forster is commemorated in the scientific name of a species of South American lizard, ''Liolaemus, Liolaemus forsteri''. References External links

German entomologists 1910 births 1986 deaths 20th-century German zoologists {{Germany-zoologist-stub ...
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Palearctic
The Palearctic or Palaearctic is the largest of the eight biogeographic realms of the Earth. It stretches across all of Eurasia north of the foothills of the Himalayas, and North Africa. The realm consists of several bioregions: the Euro-Siberian region; the Mediterranean Basin; the Sahara and Arabian Deserts; and Western, Central and East Asia. The Palaearctic realm also has numerous rivers and lakes, forming several freshwater ecoregions. The term 'Palearctic' was first used in the 19th century, and is still in use as the basis for zoogeographic classification. History In an 1858 paper for the ''Proceedings of the Linnean Society'', British zoologist Philip Sclater first identified six terrestrial zoogeographic realms of the world: Palaearctic, Aethiopian/Afrotropic, Indian/Indomalayan, Australasian, Nearctic, and Neotropical. The six indicated general groupings of fauna, based on shared biogeography and large-scale geographic barriers to migration. Alfred Wallace a ...
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Butterflies
Butterflies are insects in the macrolepidopteran clade Rhopalocera from the Order (biology), order Lepidoptera, which also includes moths. Adult butterflies have large, often brightly coloured wings, and conspicuous, fluttering flight. The group comprises the large superfamily (zoology), superfamily Papilionoidea, which contains at least one former group, the skippers (formerly the superfamily "Hesperioidea"), and the most recent analyses suggest it also contains the moth-butterflies (formerly the superfamily "Hedyloidea"). Butterfly fossils date to the Paleocene, about 56 million years ago. Butterflies have a four-stage life cycle, as like most insects they undergo Holometabolism, complete metamorphosis. Winged adults lay eggs on the food plant on which their larvae, known as caterpillars, will feed. The caterpillars grow, sometimes very rapidly, and when fully developed, pupate in a chrysalis. When metamorphosis is complete, the pupal skin splits, the adult insect climbs o ...
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Lycaenidae
Lycaenidae is the second-largest family of butterflies (behind Nymphalidae, brush-footed butterflies), with over 6,000 species worldwide, whose members are also called gossamer-winged butterflies. They constitute about 30% of the known butterfly species. The family comprises seven subfamilies, including the blues (Polyommatinae), the coppers (Lycaeninae), the hairstreaks (Theclinae), and the harvesters (Miletinae). Description, food, and life cycle Adults are small, under 5 cm usually, and brightly coloured, sometimes with a metallic gloss. Larvae are often flattened rather than cylindrical, with glands that may produce secretions that attract and subdue ants. Their cuticles tend to be thickened. Some larvae are capable of producing vibrations and low sounds that are transmitted through the substrates they inhabit. They use these sounds to communicate with ants.Pierce, N. E.; Braby, M. F.; Heath, A.; Lohman, D. J.; Mathew, J.; Rand, D. B. & Travassos, M. A. (2002)"The eco ...
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Species Description
A species description is a formal description of a newly discovered species, usually in the form of a scientific paper. Its purpose is to give a clear description of a new species of organism and explain how it differs from species that have been described previously or are related. In order for species to be validly described, they need to follow guidelines established over time. Zoological naming requires adherence to the ICZN code, plants, the ICN, viruses ICTV, and so on. The species description often contains photographs or other illustrations of type material along with a note on where they are deposited. The publication in which the species is described gives the new species a formal scientific name. Some 1.9 million species have been identified and described, out of some 8.7 million that may actually exist. Millions more have become extinct throughout the existence of life on Earth. Naming process A name of a new species becomes valid (available in zo ...
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Eumedonia Annulata
''Eumedonia'' is a Palearctic genus of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae Lycaenidae is the second-largest family of butterflies (behind Nymphalidae, brush-footed butterflies), with over 6,000 species worldwide, whose members are also called gossamer-winged butterflies. They constitute about 30% of the known butterf ... first described by Walter Forster in 1938. Species Listed alphabetically: *'' Eumedonia annulata'' (Elwes, 1906) Tibet *'' Eumedonia astorica'' (Evans, 1925) Northwest Himalayas *'' Eumedonia eumedon'' (Esper, 1780) – geranium argus *'' Eumedonia kogistana'' (Grum-Grshimailo, 1888) Darvaz, Pamirs *'' Eumedonia lamasem'' (Oberthür, 1910) Tibet *'' Eumedonia persephatta'' (Alphéraky, 1881) ) Hindu Kush - Tian-Shan, Pamirs-Alai *'' Eumedonia privata'' (Staudinger, 1895) West Himalayas References External links * * Polyommatini Lycaenidae genera {{Lycaenidae-stub ...
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Eumedonia Astorica
''Eumedonia'' is a Palearctic genus of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae first described by Walter Forster in 1938. Species Listed alphabetically: *''Eumedonia annulata ''Eumedonia'' is a Palearctic genus of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae Lycaenidae is the second-largest family of butterflies (behind Nymphalidae, brush-footed butterflies), with over 6,000 species worldwide, whose members are also c ...'' (Elwes, 1906) Tibet *'' Eumedonia astorica'' (Evans, 1925) Northwest Himalayas *'' Eumedonia eumedon'' (Esper, 1780) – geranium argus *'' Eumedonia kogistana'' (Grum-Grshimailo, 1888) Darvaz, Pamirs *'' Eumedonia lamasem'' (Oberthür, 1910) Tibet *'' Eumedonia persephatta'' (Alphéraky, 1881) ) Hindu Kush - Tian-Shan, Pamirs-Alai *'' Eumedonia privata'' (Staudinger, 1895) West Himalayas References External links * * Polyommatini Lycaenidae genera {{Lycaenidae-stub ...
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Eumedonia Kogistana
''Eumedonia'' is a Palearctic genus of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae first described by Walter Forster in 1938. Species Listed alphabetically: *''Eumedonia annulata'' (Elwes, 1906) Tibet *''Eumedonia astorica ''Eumedonia'' is a Palearctic genus of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae first described by Walter Forster in 1938. Species Listed alphabetically: *''Eumedonia annulata ''Eumedonia'' is a Palearctic genus of butterflies in the fami ...'' (Evans, 1925) Northwest Himalayas *'' Eumedonia eumedon'' (Esper, 1780) – geranium argus *'' Eumedonia kogistana'' (Grum-Grshimailo, 1888) Darvaz, Pamirs *'' Eumedonia lamasem'' (Oberthür, 1910) Tibet *'' Eumedonia persephatta'' (Alphéraky, 1881) ) Hindu Kush - Tian-Shan, Pamirs-Alai *'' Eumedonia privata'' (Staudinger, 1895) West Himalayas References External links * * Polyommatini Lycaenidae genera {{Lycaenidae-stub ...
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Eumedonia Lamasem
''Eumedonia'' is a Palearctic genus of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae first described by Walter Forster in 1938. Species Listed alphabetically: *''Eumedonia annulata'' (Elwes, 1906) Tibet *''Eumedonia astorica'' (Evans, 1925) Northwest Himalayas *'' Eumedonia eumedon'' (Esper, 1780) – geranium argus *''Eumedonia kogistana ''Eumedonia'' is a Palearctic genus of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae first described by Walter Forster in 1938. Species Listed alphabetically: *''Eumedonia annulata'' (Elwes, 1906) Tibet *''Eumedonia astorica ''Eumedonia'' is a ...'' (Grum-Grshimailo, 1888) Darvaz, Pamirs *'' Eumedonia lamasem'' (Oberthür, 1910) Tibet *'' Eumedonia persephatta'' (Alphéraky, 1881) ) Hindu Kush - Tian-Shan, Pamirs-Alai *'' Eumedonia privata'' (Staudinger, 1895) West Himalayas References External links * * Polyommatini Lycaenidae genera {{Lycaenidae-stub ...
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Eumedonia Persephatta
''Eumedonia'' is a Palearctic genus of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae first described by Walter Forster in 1938. Species Listed alphabetically: *''Eumedonia annulata'' (Elwes, 1906) Tibet *''Eumedonia astorica'' (Evans, 1925) Northwest Himalayas *'' Eumedonia eumedon'' (Esper, 1780) – geranium argus *''Eumedonia kogistana'' (Grum-Grshimailo, 1888) Darvaz, Pamirs *''Eumedonia lamasem ''Eumedonia'' is a Palearctic genus of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae first described by Walter Forster in 1938. Species Listed alphabetically: *''Eumedonia annulata'' (Elwes, 1906) Tibet *''Eumedonia astorica'' (Evans, 1925) Northwe ...'' (Oberthür, 1910) Tibet *'' Eumedonia persephatta'' (Alphéraky, 1881) ) Hindu Kush - Tian-Shan, Pamirs-Alai *'' Eumedonia privata'' (Staudinger, 1895) West Himalayas References External links * * Polyommatini Lycaenidae genera {{Lycaenidae-stub ...
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Eumedonia Privata
''Eumedonia'' is a Palearctic genus of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae first described by Walter Forster in 1938. Species Listed alphabetically: *''Eumedonia annulata'' (Elwes, 1906) Tibet *''Eumedonia astorica'' (Evans, 1925) Northwest Himalayas *'' Eumedonia eumedon'' (Esper, 1780) – geranium argus *''Eumedonia kogistana'' (Grum-Grshimailo, 1888) Darvaz, Pamirs *''Eumedonia lamasem'' (Oberthür, 1910) Tibet *''Eumedonia persephatta ''Eumedonia'' is a Palearctic genus of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae first described by Walter Forster in 1938. Species Listed alphabetically: *''Eumedonia annulata'' (Elwes, 1906) Tibet *''Eumedonia astorica'' (Evans, 1925) Northwe ...'' (Alphéraky, 1881) ) Hindu Kush - Tian-Shan, Pamirs-Alai *'' Eumedonia privata'' (Staudinger, 1895) West Himalayas References External links * * Polyommatini Lycaenidae genera {{Lycaenidae-stub ...
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