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Elymandra Grallata
''Elymandra'' is a genus of African and South American plants in the grass family. Most known species are native to Africa; one is found in Brazil. ; Species * ''Elymandra androphila'' (Stapf) Stapf - from Senegal to Angola * ''Elymandra archaelymandra'' (Jacq.-Fél.) Clayton - Guinea, Senegal, Benin, Sierra Leone * ''Elymandra gossweileri'' (Stapf) Clayton - from Senegal to Angola * '' Elymandra grallata'' (Stapf) Clayton from Gambia to KwaZulu-Natal * '' Elymandra lithophila'' (Trin.) Clayton - Brazil (State of Minas Gerais Minas Gerais () is a state in Southeastern Brazil. It ranks as the second most populous, the third by gross domestic product (GDP), and the fourth largest by area in the country. The state's capital and largest city, Belo Horizonte (literally ...), Zaïre to Zimbabwe * '' Elymandra subulata'' Jacq.-Fél. - Guinea, Ivory Coast, Sierra Leone References Panicoideae Poaceae genera {{Panicoideae-stub ...
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Elymandra Androphila
''Elymandra'' is a genus of African and South American plants in the grass family. Most known species are native to Africa; one is found in Brazil. ; Species * '' Elymandra androphila'' (Stapf) Stapf - from Senegal to Angola * '' Elymandra archaelymandra'' (Jacq.-Fél.) Clayton - Guinea, Senegal, Benin, Sierra Leone * '' Elymandra gossweileri'' (Stapf) Clayton - from Senegal to Angola * '' Elymandra grallata'' (Stapf) Clayton from Gambia to KwaZulu-Natal * '' Elymandra lithophila'' (Trin.) Clayton - Brazil (State of Minas Gerais Minas Gerais () is a state in Southeastern Brazil. It ranks as the second most populous, the third by gross domestic product (GDP), and the fourth largest by area in the country. The state's capital and largest city, Belo Horizonte (literally ...), Zaïre to Zimbabwe * '' Elymandra subulata'' Jacq.-Fél. - Guinea, Ivory Coast, Sierra Leone References Panicoideae Poaceae genera {{Panicoideae-stub ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ...
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Africa
Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent, after Asia in both cases. At about 30.3 million km2 (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of Earth's total surface area and 20% of its land area.Sayre, April Pulley (1999), ''Africa'', Twenty-First Century Books. . With billion people as of , it accounts for about of the world's human population. Africa's population is the youngest amongst all the continents; the median age in 2012 was 19.7, when the worldwide median age was 30.4. Despite a wide range of natural resources, Africa is the least wealthy continent per capita and second-least wealthy by total wealth, behind Oceania. Scholars have attributed this to different factors including geography, climate, tribalism, colonialism, the Cold War, neocolonialism, lack of democracy, and corruption. Despite this low concentration of wealth, recent economic expansion and the large and young population make Afr ...
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South America
South America is a continent entirely in the Western Hemisphere and mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a relatively small portion in the Northern Hemisphere at the northern tip of the continent. It can also be described as the southern subregion of a single continent called America. South America is bordered on the west by the Pacific Ocean and on the north and east by the Atlantic Ocean; North America and the Caribbean Sea lie to the northwest. The continent generally includes twelve sovereign states: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, and Venezuela; two dependent territories: the Falkland Islands and South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands; and one internal territory: French Guiana. In addition, the ABC islands of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, Ascension Island (dependency of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, a British Overseas Territory), Bouvet Island ( dependency of Norway), Pa ...
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Poaceae
Poaceae () or Gramineae () is a large and nearly ubiquitous family of monocotyledonous flowering plants commonly known as grasses. It includes the cereal grasses, bamboos and the grasses of natural grassland and species cultivated in lawns and pasture. The latter are commonly referred to collectively as grass. With around 780 genera and around 12,000 species, the Poaceae is the fifth-largest plant family, following the Asteraceae, Orchidaceae, Fabaceae and Rubiaceae. The Poaceae are the most economically important plant family, providing staple foods from domesticated cereal crops such as maize, wheat, rice, barley, and millet as well as feed for meat-producing animals. They provide, through direct human consumption, just over one-half (51%) of all dietary energy; rice provides 20%, wheat supplies 20%, maize (corn) 5.5%, and other grains 6%. Some members of the Poaceae are used as building materials (bamboo, thatch, and straw); others can provide a source of biofuel, ...
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Elymandra Archaelymandra
''Elymandra'' is a genus of African and South American plants in the grass family. Most known species are native to Africa; one is found in Brazil. ; Species * ''Elymandra androphila'' (Stapf) Stapf - from Senegal to Angola * '' Elymandra archaelymandra'' (Jacq.-Fél.) Clayton - Guinea, Senegal, Benin, Sierra Leone * '' Elymandra gossweileri'' (Stapf) Clayton - from Senegal to Angola * '' Elymandra grallata'' (Stapf) Clayton from Gambia to KwaZulu-Natal * '' Elymandra lithophila'' (Trin.) Clayton - Brazil (State of Minas Gerais Minas Gerais () is a state in Southeastern Brazil. It ranks as the second most populous, the third by gross domestic product (GDP), and the fourth largest by area in the country. The state's capital and largest city, Belo Horizonte (literally ...), Zaïre to Zimbabwe * '' Elymandra subulata'' Jacq.-Fél. - Guinea, Ivory Coast, Sierra Leone References Panicoideae Poaceae genera {{Panicoideae-stub ...
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Elymandra Gossweileri
''Elymandra'' is a genus of African and South American plants in the grass family. Most known species are native to Africa; one is found in Brazil. ; Species * ''Elymandra androphila'' (Stapf) Stapf - from Senegal to Angola * ''Elymandra archaelymandra'' (Jacq.-Fél.) Clayton - Guinea, Senegal, Benin, Sierra Leone * '' Elymandra gossweileri'' (Stapf) Clayton - from Senegal to Angola * '' Elymandra grallata'' (Stapf) Clayton from Gambia to KwaZulu-Natal * '' Elymandra lithophila'' (Trin.) Clayton - Brazil (State of Minas Gerais Minas Gerais () is a state in Southeastern Brazil. It ranks as the second most populous, the third by gross domestic product (GDP), and the fourth largest by area in the country. The state's capital and largest city, Belo Horizonte (literally ...), Zaïre to Zimbabwe * '' Elymandra subulata'' Jacq.-Fél. - Guinea, Ivory Coast, Sierra Leone References Panicoideae Poaceae genera {{Panicoideae-stub ...
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Elymandra Grallata
''Elymandra'' is a genus of African and South American plants in the grass family. Most known species are native to Africa; one is found in Brazil. ; Species * ''Elymandra androphila'' (Stapf) Stapf - from Senegal to Angola * ''Elymandra archaelymandra'' (Jacq.-Fél.) Clayton - Guinea, Senegal, Benin, Sierra Leone * ''Elymandra gossweileri'' (Stapf) Clayton - from Senegal to Angola * '' Elymandra grallata'' (Stapf) Clayton from Gambia to KwaZulu-Natal * '' Elymandra lithophila'' (Trin.) Clayton - Brazil (State of Minas Gerais Minas Gerais () is a state in Southeastern Brazil. It ranks as the second most populous, the third by gross domestic product (GDP), and the fourth largest by area in the country. The state's capital and largest city, Belo Horizonte (literally ...), Zaïre to Zimbabwe * '' Elymandra subulata'' Jacq.-Fél. - Guinea, Ivory Coast, Sierra Leone References Panicoideae Poaceae genera {{Panicoideae-stub ...
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Elymandra Lithophila
''Elymandra'' is a genus of African and South American plants in the grass family. Most known species are native to Africa; one is found in Brazil. ; Species * ''Elymandra androphila'' (Stapf) Stapf - from Senegal to Angola * ''Elymandra archaelymandra'' (Jacq.-Fél.) Clayton - Guinea, Senegal, Benin, Sierra Leone * ''Elymandra gossweileri'' (Stapf) Clayton - from Senegal to Angola * ''Elymandra grallata'' (Stapf) Clayton from Gambia to KwaZulu-Natal * '' Elymandra lithophila'' (Trin.) Clayton - Brazil (State of Minas Gerais Minas Gerais () is a state in Southeastern Brazil. It ranks as the second most populous, the third by gross domestic product (GDP), and the fourth largest by area in the country. The state's capital and largest city, Belo Horizonte (literally ...), Zaïre to Zimbabwe * '' Elymandra subulata'' Jacq.-Fél. - Guinea, Ivory Coast, Sierra Leone References Panicoideae Poaceae genera {{Panicoideae-stub ...
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Minas Gerais
Minas Gerais () is a state in Southeastern Brazil. It ranks as the second most populous, the third by gross domestic product (GDP), and the fourth largest by area in the country. The state's capital and largest city, Belo Horizonte (literally "Beautiful Horizon"), is a major urban and finance center in Latin America, and the sixth largest municipality in Brazil, after the cities of São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Salvador, Brasília and Fortaleza, but its metropolitan area is the third largest in Brazil with just over 5.8 million inhabitants, after those of São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro. Nine Brazilian presidents were born in Minas Gerais, the most of any state. The state has 10.1% of the Brazilian population and is responsible for 8.7% of the Brazilian GDP. With an area of —larger than Metropolitan France—it is the fourth most extensive state in Brazil. The main producer of coffee and milk in the country, Minas Gerais is known for its heritage of architecture and colonia ...
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Elymandra Subulata
''Elymandra'' is a genus of African and South American plants in the grass family. Most known species are native to Africa; one is found in Brazil. ; Species * ''Elymandra androphila'' (Stapf) Stapf - from Senegal to Angola * ''Elymandra archaelymandra'' (Jacq.-Fél.) Clayton - Guinea, Senegal, Benin, Sierra Leone * ''Elymandra gossweileri'' (Stapf) Clayton - from Senegal to Angola * ''Elymandra grallata'' (Stapf) Clayton from Gambia to KwaZulu-Natal * ''Elymandra lithophila'' (Trin.) Clayton - Brazil (State of Minas Gerais Minas Gerais () is a state in Southeastern Brazil. It ranks as the second most populous, the third by gross domestic product (GDP), and the fourth largest by area in the country. The state's capital and largest city, Belo Horizonte (literally ...), Zaïre to Zimbabwe * '' Elymandra subulata'' Jacq.-Fél. - Guinea, Ivory Coast, Sierra Leone References Panicoideae Poaceae genera {{Panicoideae-stub ...
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Panicoideae
Panicoideae is the second-largest subfamily of the grasses with over 3,500 species, mainly distributed in warm temperate and tropical regions. It comprises some important agricultural crops, including sugarcane, maize (or corn), sorghum, and switchgrass. C4 photosynthesis evolved independently a number of times in the subfamily, which presumably had a C3 ancestor. Description The ligule has a fringe of hairs. The inflorescence is branched around a common axis. The spikelets are all alike with two bisexual florets that are joined below the glumes (the outer floral envelopes). The lower glume is shorter than the spikelet. Systematics and taxonomy Within the PACMAD clade of grasses, the Panicoideae are sister to a clade made of the four subfamilies Arundinoideae, Chloridoideae, Danthonioideae, and Micrairoideae. A modern phylogenetic classification divides the Panicoideae in twelve tribes corresponding to monophyletic clades; two genera, '' Chandrasekharania'' and ''Jansenella ...
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