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Elixjohnia
''Elixjohnia'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Teloschistaceae. It has four species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichens that occur in Australasia. Taxonomy ''Elixjohnia'' was circumscribed in 2017 by Sergey Kondratyuk and Jae-Seoun Jur in 2017, with '' Elixjohnia jackelixii'' assigned as the type species. Phylogenetic analysis shows that the genus is in the large ''Sirenophila''-''Teloschistopsis''-''Halophila'' subclade of the subfamily Teloschistoideae (family Teloschistaceae The Teloschistaceae are a large family of mostly lichen-forming fungi belonging to the class Lecanoromycetes in the division Ascomycota. The family, estimated to contain over 1800 species, was extensively revised in 2013, including the creation o ...). The genus name honours Australian chemist and lichenologist John Alan Elix, John A. ("Jack") Elix. The existence and phylogenetic structure of the genus was corroborated by molecular phylogenetics, molecular work published by ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Elixjohnia Ovis-atra
''Elixjohnia'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Teloschistaceae. It has four species of saxicolous lichen, saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichens that occur in Australasia. Taxonomy ''Elixjohnia'' was circumscription (taxonomy), circumscribed in 2017 by Sergey Kondratyuk and Jae-Seoun Jur in 2017, with ''Elixjohnia jackelixii'' assigned as the type species. Phylogenetic analysis shows that the genus is in the large ''Sirenophila''-''Teloschistopsis''-''Halophila'' subclade of the subfamily Teloschistoideae (family Teloschistaceae). The genus name honours Australian chemist and lichenologist John Alan Elix, John A. ("Jack") Elix. The existence and phylogenetic structure of the genus was corroborated by molecular phylogenetics, molecular work published by Wilk and colleagues in 2021. Description ''Elixjohnia'' is characterised by a thallus that is typically , presenting initial appearances of brownish or a dirty greenish yellow in sterile circles. These circl ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Elixjohnia Jackelixii
''Elixjohnia jackelixii'' is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Teloschistaceae. It is found in Australia and New Zealand. The lichen is characterised by its unique multilayered appearance with outer sterile rings that are brownish or greenish-yellow and inner that are whitish, yellowish, or greyish, often cracked to reveal the medulla underneath. Its fruiting bodies, or apothecia, are typically attached directly to the thallus and vary in colour and shape. Taxonomy The lichen was first scientifically described as new to science in 2009 by the lichenologists Sergey Kondratyuk, Ingvar Kärnefelt, and Arne Thell. The species epithet honours the Australian chemist and lichenologist Jack Elix. Initially classified in the genus ''Caloplaca'', Ulrik Søchting and colleagues proposed a transfer to genus ''Sirenophila'' in 2013. In 2017, this taxon was assigned as the type species of the newly circumscribed ''Elixjohnia'', a genus also na ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Elixjohnia Bermaguiana
''Elixjohnia bermaguiana'' is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Teloschistaceae. It is found in Australia. The lichen is characterised by its varying , which are thin to moderately thick, flat to slightly convex, and range from bright yellow to whitish in colour, sometimes with a greenish-yellow hue. Its apothecia (fruiting bodies) are small, with a distinct orange margin and a raised brownish-orange or yellowish-brown . Taxonomy The lichen was formally described as a new species in 2007 by the lichenologists Sergey Kondratyuk and Ingvar Kärnefelt. The type specimen was collected by the first author from Beares Beach in the Bermagui township ( New South Wales), where it was found growing on rock in sandy outcrops. The species epithet refers to the type locality. Kondratyuk and Jae-Seoun Hur transferred it to the genus ''Elixjohnia'' in 2017. Description The thallus of ''Elixjohnia bermaguiana'' is characterised by that range fro ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Elixjohnia Gallowayi
''Elixjohnia gallowayi'' is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Teloschistaceae. It has a vividly coloured thallus, ranging in hues from bright red to reddish-orange. It is found in Australia. Taxonomy The lichen was formally described as a new species in 2007 by the lichenologists Sergey Kondratyuk, Ingvar Kärnefelt, and Rex Filson. The type specimen was collected by the second author from west of Wynyard on Boat Harbour Beach in Tasmania, where it is locally abundant on coastal rocks. The authors initially classified it in the genus ''Caloplaca''. The species epithet honours David J. Galloway. In 2013, Ulrik Søchting and colleagues proposed a transfer to the genus ''Sirenophila''. The species was finally moved to genus ''Elixjohnia'' in 2017. Description ''Caloplaca gallowayi'' has a vividly coloured thallus, ranging in hues from bright red to reddish-orange. This colouration remains consistent throughout the thallus, without ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sirenophila
''Sirenophila'' is a genus of crustose lichens in the subfamily Teloschistoideae of the family Teloschistaceae. It has four species with an Australasian distribution. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed in 2013 by Ulrik Søchting, Ulf Arup, and Patrik Frödén, with '' Sirenophila gintarasii'' assigned as the type species. The generic name ''Sirenophila'', which means "loving mermaids", alludes to the habitat preference this genus: seashore rocks in Australia and New Zealand. The authors included seven species in their original conception of the genus, but ''Sirenophila bermaguiana'', ''S. gallowayi'', and ''S. jackelixii'' have since been transferred to genus '' Elixjohnia'', while ''S. tomareeana'' is now in '' Tarasginia''. Description ''Sirenophila'' lichens have a crustose thallus; sometimes the edge of the thallus lacks a defined form, sometimes the thllaus comprises distinct lobes. Some species have anthraquinones as secondary compounds. The apothecia (fr ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Teloschistaceae
The Teloschistaceae are a large family of mostly lichen-forming fungi belonging to the class Lecanoromycetes in the division Ascomycota. The family, estimated to contain over 1800 species, was extensively revised in 2013, including the creation or resurrection of 31 genera. It contains three subfamilies: Xanthorioideae, Caloplacoideae, and Teloschistoideae. A fourth subfamily, Brownlielloideae, proposed in 2015, has been shown to be part of the Teloschistoideae. Genera This is a list of the genera contained within the Teloschistaceae, based on a 2020 review and summary of ascomycete classification. Following the genus name is the taxonomic authority, year of publication, and the number of species: *'' Amundsenia'' – 2 spp. *'' Andina'' - 1 sp. *'' Apatoplaca'' – 1 sp. *'' Aridoplaca'' - 1 sp. *'' Athallia'' – 17 spp. *'' Austroplaca'' – 10 spp. *'' Blastenia'' – 11 spp. *'' Brownliella'' – 4 spp. *'' Bryoplaca'' – 3 spp. *'' Calogaya'' – 19 spp. *'' Calop ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ingvar Kärnefelt
Jan Eric Ingvar Kärnefelt (born 1944) is a Swedish lichenologist. Early life and education Kärnefelt was born in Gothenburg, Sweden in 1944. His initial goal in his higher-level studies at University of Cologne in 1966–1967 was to become a dentist. He changed courses in 1968, turning instead to biology at the University of Gothenburg in 1968. Gunnar Degelius, his first teacher during undergraduate studies in botany in 1968, inspired him and others. After Degelius' retirement in 1969, Ingvar continued his studies at Lund University, where Hans Runemark held a position in systematic botany. In 1971 he met Ove Almborn, who became his supervisor. In 1979, he defended his thesis titled "The brown fruticose species of ''Cetraria''". The thesis was later awarded a prize for the best doctoral dissertation in botany at Lund University during a 5-year period by the Royal Physiographic Society in Lund. Career Kärnefelt became associate professor at the Department of Systematic Botany ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ellipsoid
An ellipsoid is a surface that may be obtained from a sphere by deforming it by means of directional scalings, or more generally, of an affine transformation. An ellipsoid is a quadric surface; that is, a surface that may be defined as the zero set of a polynomial of degree two in three variables. Among quadric surfaces, an ellipsoid is characterized by either of the two following properties. Every planar cross section is either an ellipse, or is empty, or is reduced to a single point (this explains the name, meaning "ellipse-like"). It is bounded, which means that it may be enclosed in a sufficiently large sphere. An ellipsoid has three pairwise perpendicular axes of symmetry which intersect at a center of symmetry, called the center of the ellipsoid. The line segments that are delimited on the axes of symmetry by the ellipsoid are called the ''principal axes'', or simply axes of the ellipsoid. If the three axes have different lengths, the figure is a triaxial ellipsoid (r ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
