DCUN1D1
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DCUN1D1
DCN1-like protein 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ''DCUN1D1'' gene. DCUN1D1 is amplified in several cancer types, including squamous cell cancers, and may act as an oncogenic driver in cancer cells. Interactions DCUN1D1 has been shown to interact with: * CAND1, * CUL1, * CUL2, * CUL3 and * RBX1 RING-box protein 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ''RBX1'' gene. Function This gene encodes an evolutionarily conserved protein that interacts with cullins. The protein plays a unique role in the ubiquitination reaction by hetero .... References Further reading

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CAND1
Cullin-associated NEDD8-dissociated protein 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ''CAND1'' gene. Interactions CAND1 has been shown to interact with: * CUL1, * CUL2, * CUL3, * CUL4A, * CUL4B, * DCUN1D1, and * RBX1 RING-box protein 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ''RBX1'' gene. Function This gene encodes an evolutionarily conserved protein that interacts with cullins. The protein plays a unique role in the ubiquitination reaction by heter .... References External links * Further reading

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CUL2
Cullin-2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ''CUL2'' gene. Interactions CUL2 has been shown to interact with: * CAND1, * DCUN1D1, * RBX1, * SAP130, * TCEB2 and * Von Hippel-Lindau tumor suppressor The term ''von'' () is used in German language surnames either as a nobiliary particle indicating a noble patrilineality, or as a simple preposition used by commoners that means ''of'' or ''from''. Nobility directories like the ''Almanach de .... References External links * Further reading

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CUL3
Cullin 3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ''CUL3'' gene. Cullin 3 protein belongs to the family of cullins which in mammals contains eight proteins (Cullin 1, Cullin 2, Cullin 3, Cullin 4A, Cullin 4B, Cullin 5, Cullin 7 and Cullin 9). Cullin proteins are an evolutionarily conserved family of proteins throughout yeast, plants and mammals. Protein function Cullin 3 is a component of Cullin-RING E3 ubiquitin ligases complexes (CRLs) which are involved in protein ubiquitylation and represent a part of ubiquitin–proteasome system (UPS). Added ubiquitin moieties to the lysine residue by CRLs then target the protein for the proteasomal degradation. Cullin-RING E3 ubiquitin ligases are involved in many cellular processes responsible for cell cycle regulation, stress response, protein trafficking, signal transduction, DNA replication, transcription, protein quality control, circadian clock and development. Deletion of ''CUL3'' gene in mice causes embryonic lethality. ...
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Protein
Proteins are large biomolecules and macromolecules that comprise one or more long chains of amino acid residues. Proteins perform a vast array of functions within organisms, including catalysing metabolic reactions, DNA replication, responding to stimuli, providing structure to cells and organisms, and transporting molecules from one location to another. Proteins differ from one another primarily in their sequence of amino acids, which is dictated by the nucleotide sequence of their genes, and which usually results in protein folding into a specific 3D structure that determines its activity. A linear chain of amino acid residues is called a polypeptide. A protein contains at least one long polypeptide. Short polypeptides, containing less than 20–30 residues, are rarely considered to be proteins and are commonly called peptides. The individual amino acid residues are bonded together by peptide bonds and adjacent amino acid residues. The sequence of amino acid residue ...
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Gene
In biology, the word gene (from , ; "...Wilhelm Johannsen coined the word gene to describe the Mendelian units of heredity..." meaning ''generation'' or ''birth'' or ''gender'') can have several different meanings. The Mendelian gene is a basic unit of heredity and the molecular gene is a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is transcribed to produce a functional RNA. There are two types of molecular genes: protein-coding genes and noncoding genes. During gene expression, the DNA is first copied into RNA. The RNA can be directly functional or be the intermediate template for a protein that performs a function. The transmission of genes to an organism's offspring is the basis of the inheritance of phenotypic traits. These genes make up different DNA sequences called genotypes. Genotypes along with environmental and developmental factors determine what the phenotypes will be. Most biological traits are under the influence of polygenes (many different genes) as well as gen ...
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