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Datroniella
''Datroniella'' is a genus of poroid crust fungi in the family Polyporaceae. It was circumscribed in 2014 by Chinese mycologists as a segregate genus from ''Datronia''. ''Datroniella'' differs from ''Datronia'' by their moderately to frequently branched skeletal hyphae in the context, and absence of dendrohyphidia (modified terminal hyphae in the hymenium). The type species of ''Datroniella'' is '' D. scutellata'', a fungus originally described as ''Polyporus scutellatus'' by Lewis David de Schweinitz. ''Datroniella'' fungi cause a white rot, usually on angiosperm Flowering plants are plants that bear flowers and fruits, and form the clade Angiospermae (), commonly called angiosperms. The term "angiosperm" is derived from the Greek words ('container, vessel') and ('seed'), and refers to those plants th ... wood. Species *'' Datroniella melanocarpa'' B.K.Cui, Hai J.Li & Y.C.Dai (2014) – China *'' Datroniella minuta'' Lira & Ryvarden (2016) – Brazil *'' Datroniell ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Datroniella Tibetica
''Datroniella'' is a genus of poroid crust fungi in the family Polyporaceae. It was circumscribed in 2014 by Chinese mycologists as a segregate genus from ''Datronia''. ''Datroniella'' differs from ''Datronia'' by their moderately to frequently branched skeletal hyphae in the context, and absence of dendrohyphidia (modified terminal hyphae in the hymenium). The type species of ''Datroniella'' is '' D. scutellata'', a fungus originally described as ''Polyporus scutellatus'' by Lewis David de Schweinitz. ''Datroniella'' fungi cause a white rot, usually on angiosperm Flowering plants are plants that bear flowers and fruits, and form the clade Angiospermae (), commonly called angiosperms. The term "angiosperm" is derived from the Greek words ('container, vessel') and ('seed'), and refers to those plants th ... wood. Species *'' Datroniella melanocarpa'' B.K.Cui, Hai J.Li & Y.C.Dai (2014) – China *''Datroniella minuta'' Lira & Ryvarden (2016) – Brazil *''Datronie ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Datroniella Subtropica
''Datroniella'' is a genus of poroid crust fungi in the family Polyporaceae. It was circumscribed in 2014 by Chinese mycologists as a segregate genus from ''Datronia''. ''Datroniella'' differs from ''Datronia'' by their moderately to frequently branched skeletal hyphae in the context, and absence of dendrohyphidia (modified terminal hyphae in the hymenium). The type species of ''Datroniella'' is '' D. scutellata'', a fungus originally described as ''Polyporus scutellatus'' by Lewis David de Schweinitz. ''Datroniella'' fungi cause a white rot, usually on angiosperm wood. Species *'' Datroniella melanocarpa'' B.K.Cui, Hai J.Li & Y.C.Dai (2014) – China *'' Datroniella minuta'' Lira & Ryvarden (2016) – Brazil *''Datroniella scutellata'' (Schwein.) B.K.Cui, Hai J.Li & Y.C.Dai (2014) *'' Datroniella subtropica'' B.K.Cui, Hai J.Li & Y.C.Dai (2014) – China *''Datroniella tibetica ''Datroniella'' is a genus of poroid crust fungi in the family Polyporaceae. It was ci ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Datroniella Melanocarpa
''Datroniella'' is a genus of poroid crust fungi in the family Polyporaceae. It was circumscribed in 2014 by Chinese mycologists as a segregate genus from ''Datronia''. ''Datroniella'' differs from ''Datronia'' by their moderately to frequently branched skeletal hyphae in the context, and absence of dendrohyphidia (modified terminal hyphae in the hymenium). The type species of ''Datroniella'' is '' D. scutellata'', a fungus originally described as ''Polyporus scutellatus'' by Lewis David de Schweinitz. ''Datroniella'' fungi cause a white rot, usually on angiosperm wood. Species *'' Datroniella melanocarpa'' B.K.Cui, Hai J.Li & Y.C.Dai (2014) – China *'' Datroniella minuta'' Lira & Ryvarden (2016) – Brazil *''Datroniella scutellata'' (Schwein.) B.K.Cui, Hai J.Li & Y.C.Dai (2014) *'' Datroniella subtropica'' B.K.Cui, Hai J.Li & Y.C.Dai (2014) – China *''Datroniella tibetica ''Datroniella'' is a genus of poroid crust fungi in the family Polyporaceae. It was ci ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Datroniella Scutellata
''Datroniella scutellata'' is a species of fungus in the family Polyporaceae, and the type species of genus ''Datroniella''. Taxonomy The fungus was originally described in 1832 by German-American mycologist Lewis David de Schweinitz. He found the original collections in Bethlehem, New York, where it was growing on the branches and trunk of '' Syringa vulgaris''. The fungus has been shuffled to many different polypore genera in its taxonomic history. Since the mid-1980s, it has largely been accepted in the genus ''Datronia'', where it was transferred by Robert Lee Gilbertson and Leif Ryvarden. In 2014, Chinese mycologists made it the type species of the new genus ''Datroniella'' after molecular analysis showed that the species then classified in ''Datronia'' belonged to three distantly related clades. Distribution ''Datroniella scutellata'' is a widespread species with a cosmopolitan distribution In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Datroniella Tropica
''Datroniella tropica'' is a species of crust fungus in the family Polyporaceae. Found in southwestern China, it was described as a new species in 2014 by mycologists Bao-Kai Cui, Hai J. Lee, and Yu-Cheng Dai, who placed it in the new genus ''Datroniella''. The type collection was made in Tongbiguan Nature Reserve ( Longchuan County, Yunnan), where the fungus was found growing on a fallen angiosperm branch. The specific epithet ''tropica'' refers to its distribution in tropical China. Description The fruit body of ''D. tropica'' is effused-reflexed, meaning it is like a crust fungus with the margins extended and bent backwards to form rudimentary caps. These caps project up to , and are wide and thick at their base. The smooth cap surface is yellowish brown to reddish brown. The pore surface, initially white to cream, becomes brown when bruised and grey when dried. The small round pores number about 5–7 per millimetre. ''Datroniella tropica'' has a dimitic hyphal ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Datroniella Minuta
''Datroniella minuta'' is a species of fungus in the family Polyporaceae. It was described in 2016 by mycologists Carla Rejane Sousa de Lira and Leif Ryvarden from collections made in northeast Brazil. The fungus is characterized by its tiny, cup-shaped fruit bodies that are reddish to dark brown, and microscopically by its large cylindrical spores that typically measure 9–10 by 3 μm The micrometre ( international spelling as used by the International Bureau of Weights and Measures; SI symbol: μm) or micrometer (American spelling), also commonly known as a micron, is a unit of length in the International System of Unit .... References Fungi of Brazil Polyporaceae Fungi described in 2016 Taxa named by Leif Ryvarden Fungus species {{Polyporales-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Polyporaceae
The Polyporaceae are a family of poroid fungi belonging to the Basidiomycota. The flesh of their fruit bodies varies from soft (as in the case of the dryad's saddle illustrated) to very tough. Most members of this family have their hymenium (fertile layer) in vertical pores on the underside of the caps, but some of them have gills (e.g. ''Panus'') or gill-like structures (such as ''Daedaleopsis'', whose elongated pores form a corky labyrinth). Many species are brackets, but others have a definite stipe – for example, '' Polyporus badius''. Most of these fungi have white spore powder but members of the genus '' Abundisporus'' have colored spores and produce yellowish spore prints. Cystidia are absent. Taxonomy In his 1838 work ''Epicrisis Systematis Mycologici seu Synopsis Hymenomycetum'', Elias Magnus Fries introduced the "Polyporei". August Corda published the name validly the following year, retaining Fries's concept. American mycologist William Alphonso Murrill, ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Datronia
''Datronia'' is a genus of poroid crust fungi in the family Polyporaceae. The genus was circumscribed by Marinus Anton Donk in 1966, with '' Datronia mollis'' as the type species. ''Datronia'' fungi cause a white rot in hardwoods. ''Datronia'' contains six species found in northern temperate areas. The most recent addition, '' Datronia ustulatiligna'', was described in 2015 from Himachal Pradesh in India. Taxonomy ''Datronia'' was circumscribed by Dutch mycologist Marinus Anton Donk in 1966 to contain two species, the type, '' Datronia mollis'', and ''D. epilobii''. Donk explained that the genus description was abbreviated, as his intention was only to validly publish the genus, and that several contemporary authors had already accepted the name. ''Datronia'' is in the core polyporoid clade, a phylogenetic grouping of species first identified by Binder and colleagues in 2005. The clade contains many of the genera traditionally associated with the families Polyporaceae and ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Fungi
A fungus ( : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as a kingdom, separately from the other eukaryotic kingdoms, which by one traditional classification include Plantae, Animalia, Protozoa, and Chromista. A characteristic that places fungi in a different kingdom from plants, bacteria, and some protists is chitin in their cell walls. Fungi, like animals, are heterotrophs; they acquire their food by absorbing dissolved molecules, typically by secreting digestive enzymes into their environment. Fungi do not photosynthesize. Growth is their means of mobility, except for spores (a few of which are flagellated), which may travel through the air or water. Fungi are the principal decomposers in ecological systems. These and other differences place fungi in a single group of related organisms, named the ''Eumycota'' (''t ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Taxa Described In 2014
In biology, a taxon (back-formation from ''taxonomy''; plural taxa) is a group of one or more populations of an organism or organisms seen by taxonomists to form a unit. Although neither is required, a taxon is usually known by a particular name and given a particular ranking, especially if and when it is accepted or becomes established. It is very common, however, for taxonomists to remain at odds over what belongs to a taxon and the criteria used for inclusion. If a taxon is given a formal scientific name, its use is then governed by one of the nomenclature codes specifying which scientific name is correct for a particular grouping. Initial attempts at classifying and ordering organisms (plants and animals) were set forth in Carl Linnaeus's system in ''Systema Naturae'', 10th edition (1758), as well as an unpublished work by Bernard and Antoine Laurent de Jussieu. The idea of a unit-based system of biological classification was first made widely available in 1805 in the intro ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Polyporales Genera
The Polyporales are an order of about 1800 species of fungi in the division Basidiomycota. The order includes some (but not all) polypores as well as many corticioid fungi and a few agarics (mainly in the genus ''Lentinus''). Many species within the order are saprotrophic, most of them wood-decay fungus, wood-rotters. Some genera, such as ''Ganoderma'' and ''Fomes'', contain species that attack living tissues and then continue to degrade the wood of their dead hosts. Those of economic importance include several important plant pathology, pathogens of trees and a few species that cause damage by rotting structural timber. Some of the Polyporales are commercially Fungiculture, cultivated and marketed for use as food items or in traditional Chinese medicine. Taxonomy History The order was originally proposed in 1926 by Swiss mycologist Ernst Albert Gäumann to accommodate species within the phylum Basidiomycota Basidiomycota () is one of two large divisions that, together with ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Angiosperm
Flowering plants are plants that bear flowers and fruits, and form the clade Angiospermae (), commonly called angiosperms. The term "angiosperm" is derived from the Greek words ('container, vessel') and ('seed'), and refers to those plants that produce their seeds enclosed within a fruit. They are by far the most diverse group of land plants with 64 orders, 416 families, approximately 13,000 known genera and 300,000 known species. Angiosperms were formerly called Magnoliophyta (). Like gymnosperms, angiosperms are seed-producing plants. They are distinguished from gymnosperms by characteristics including flowers, endosperm within their seeds, and the production of fruits that contain the seeds. The ancestors of flowering plants diverged from the common ancestor of all living gymnosperms before the end of the Carboniferous, over 300 million years ago. The closest fossil relatives of flowering plants are uncertain and contentious. The earliest angiosperm fossils are in the ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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