Crupina
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Crupina
''Crupina'' is a small genus of plants in the tribe Cardueae within the family Asteraceae. The common crupina '' Crupina vulgaris'' is a notorious noxious weed on several continents. The other species, '' Crupina crupinastrum'', also has the potential to become weedy, but it is not as bad a pest at the current time. These are thistle-like plants with bright deep pink flower heads. ; Species * '' Crupina crupinastrum'' (Moris) Vis. - southern Europe, northern Africa, southwestern Asia * '' Crupina intermedia'' (Mutel) Walp. - North Africa, Iran, Iraq, Turkey, Armenia * '' Crupina pseudocrupina'' (Mutel) Walp. - Greece * '' Crupina strum'' (Moris) Vis. - Croatia * '' Crupina vulgaris'' Pers. ex Cass. - native to Europe, North Africa, and Asia as far east as Xinjiang Xinjiang, SASM/GNC: ''Xinjang''; zh, c=, p=Xīnjiāng; formerly romanized as Sinkiang (, ), officially the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (XUAR), is an autonomous region of the People's Republic of China ...
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Crupina Vulgaris
''Crupina vulgaris'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. Its common names include common crupina, bearded-creeper, false saw-wort, and starry scabious.''Crupina vulgaris''.
Invasive Species Compendium. Wallingford, UK: CAB International. 2013.
It is native to parts of , , and , and it is known elsewhere as an

Crupina Strum
''Crupina'' is a small genus of plants in the tribe Cardueae within the family Asteraceae. The common crupina ''Crupina vulgaris'' is a notorious noxious weed on several continents. The other species, '' Crupina crupinastrum'', also has the potential to become weedy, but it is not as bad a pest at the current time. These are thistle-like plants with bright deep pink flower heads. ; Species * '' Crupina crupinastrum'' (Moris) Vis. - southern Europe, northern Africa, southwestern Asia * '' Crupina intermedia'' (Mutel) Walp. - North Africa, Iran, Iraq, Turkey, Armenia * '' Crupina pseudocrupina'' (Mutel) Walp. - Greece * '' Crupina strum'' (Moris) Vis. - Croatia * ''Crupina vulgaris'' Pers. ex Cass. - native to Europe, North Africa, and Asia as far east as Xinjiang Xinjiang, SASM/GNC: ''Xinjang''; zh, c=, p=Xīnjiāng; formerly romanized as Sinkiang (, ), officially the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (XUAR), is an autonomous region of the People's Republic of China (P ...
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Crupina Pseudocrupina
''Crupina'' is a small genus of plants in the tribe Cardueae within the family Asteraceae. The common crupina ''Crupina vulgaris'' is a notorious noxious weed on several continents. The other species, '' Crupina crupinastrum'', also has the potential to become weedy, but it is not as bad a pest at the current time. These are thistle-like plants with bright deep pink flower heads. ; Species * '' Crupina crupinastrum'' (Moris) Vis. - southern Europe, northern Africa, southwestern Asia * '' Crupina intermedia'' (Mutel) Walp. - North Africa, Iran, Iraq, Turkey, Armenia * '' Crupina pseudocrupina'' (Mutel) Walp. - Greece * ''Crupina strum'' (Moris) Vis. - Croatia * ''Crupina vulgaris'' Pers. ex Cass. - native to Europe, North Africa, and Asia as far east as Xinjiang Xinjiang, SASM/GNC: ''Xinjang''; zh, c=, p=Xīnjiāng; formerly romanized as Sinkiang (, ), officially the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (XUAR), is an autonomous region of the People's Republic of China (PR ...
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Crupina Intermedia
''Crupina'' is a small genus of plants in the tribe Cardueae within the family Asteraceae. The common crupina ''Crupina vulgaris'' is a notorious noxious weed on several continents. The other species, '' Crupina crupinastrum'', also has the potential to become weedy, but it is not as bad a pest at the current time. These are thistle-like plants with bright deep pink flower heads. ; Species * '' Crupina crupinastrum'' (Moris) Vis. - southern Europe, northern Africa, southwestern Asia * '' Crupina intermedia'' (Mutel) Walp. - North Africa, Iran, Iraq, Turkey, Armenia * ''Crupina pseudocrupina'' (Mutel) Walp. - Greece * ''Crupina strum'' (Moris) Vis. - Croatia * ''Crupina vulgaris'' Pers. ex Cass. - native to Europe, North Africa, and Asia as far east as Xinjiang Xinjiang, SASM/GNC: ''Xinjang''; zh, c=, p=Xīnjiāng; formerly romanized as Sinkiang (, ), officially the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (XUAR), is an autonomous region of the People's Republic of China (PRC ...
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Crupina Crupinastrum
''Crupina crupinastrum'', also known as false saw wort, is a species of annual herb in the family Asteraceae. They have a self-supporting growth form and simple, broad leaves. Flowers are visited by scarce swallowtail, ''Hoplitis ''Hoplitis'' is a genus of bees in the family Megachilidae Megachilidae is a cosmopolitan family of mostly solitary bees. Both that their pollen-carrying structure (called a '' scopa'') is restricted to the ventral surface of the abdomen ( ...'', '' Trichodes'', and brimstone. Individuals can grow to 40 cm. Sources References Flora of Malta Cardueae {{Cynareae-stub ...
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Cynareae
The Cardueae are a tribe of flowering plants in the daisy family (Asteraceae) and the subfamily Carduoideae. Most of them are commonly known as thistles; four of the best known genera are ''Carduus'', ''Cynara'' (containing the widely eaten artichoke), ''Cirsium'', and '' Onopordum''. They are annual, biennial, or perennial herbs. Many species are thorny on leaves, stems, or involucre, and some have laticifers or resin conduits. Almost 80 genera comprising 2500 species are assigned to this tribe, native of temperate regions of Europe and Asia (especially the Mediterranean region and Minor Asia), Australia and tropical Africa; only three genera contain species native to the Americas.Bremer 1994 ''Asteraceae'': Cladistic and Classification ribe ''Carduae'': 112-156/ref> Taxonomy Cardueae is a synonym for Cynareae, but the name Cynareae was published almost a decade earlier, so has precedence. Some authors have divided the plants traditionally held to be in this tribe into th ...
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Cardueae
The Cardueae are a tribe of flowering plants in the daisy family (Asteraceae) and the subfamily Carduoideae. Most of them are commonly known as thistles; four of the best known genera are '' Carduus'', '' Cynara'' (containing the widely eaten artichoke), ''Cirsium'', and '' Onopordum''. They are annual, biennial, or perennial herbs. Many species are thorny on leaves, stems, or involucre, and some have laticifers or resin conduits. Almost 80 genera comprising 2500 species are assigned to this tribe, native of temperate regions of Europe and Asia (especially the Mediterranean region and Minor Asia), Australia and tropical Africa; only three genera contain species native to the Americas.Bremer 1994 ''Asteraceae'': Cladistic and Classification ribe ''Carduae'': 112-156/ref> Taxonomy Cardueae is a synonym for Cynareae, but the name Cynareae was published almost a decade earlier, so has precedence. Some authors have divided the plants traditionally held to be in this tribe into ...
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Noxious Weed
A noxious weed, harmful weed or injurious weed is a weed that has been designated by an agricultural or other governing authority as a plant that is injurious to agricultural or horticultural crops, natural habitats or ecosystems, or humans or livestock. Most noxious weeds have been introduced into an ecosystem by ignorance, mismanagement, or accident. Some noxious weeds are native. Typically they are plants that grow aggressively, multiply quickly without natural controls (native herbivores, soil chemistry, etc.), and display adverse effects through contact or ingestion. Noxious weeds are a large problem in many parts of the world, greatly affecting areas of agriculture, forest management, nature reserves, parks and other open space. Many noxious weeds have come to new regions and countries through contaminated shipments of feed and crop seeds or were intentionally introduced as ornamental plants for horticultural use. Some "noxious weeds", such as ragwort, produce copious am ...
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Australia
Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, smaller islands. With an area of , Australia is the largest country by area in Oceania and the world's List of countries and dependencies by area, sixth-largest country. Australia is the oldest, flattest, and driest inhabited continent, with the least fertile soils. It is a Megadiverse countries, megadiverse country, and its size gives it a wide variety of landscapes and climates, with Deserts of Australia, deserts in the centre, tropical Forests of Australia, rainforests in the north-east, and List of mountains in Australia, mountain ranges in the south-east. The ancestors of Aboriginal Australians began arriving from south east Asia approximately Early human migrations#Nearby Oceania, 65,000 years ago, during the Last Glacial Period, last i ...
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North America
North America is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere and almost entirely within the Western Hemisphere. It is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the southeast by South America and the Caribbean Sea, and to the west and south by the Pacific Ocean. Because it is on the North American Plate, North American Tectonic Plate, Greenland is included as a part of North America geographically. North America covers an area of about , about 16.5% of Earth's land area and about 4.8% of its total surface. North America is the third-largest continent by area, following Asia and Africa, and the list of continents and continental subregions by population, fourth by population after Asia, Africa, and Europe. In 2013, its population was estimated at nearly 579 million people in List of sovereign states and dependent territories in North America, 23 independent states, or about 7.5% of the world's population. In Americas (terminology)#Human ge ...
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China
China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and borders fourteen countries by land, the most of any country in the world, tied with Russia. Covering an area of approximately , it is the world's third largest country by total land area. The country consists of 22 provinces, five autonomous regions, four municipalities, and two Special Administrative Regions (Hong Kong and Macau). The national capital is Beijing, and the most populous city and financial center is Shanghai. Modern Chinese trace their origins to a cradle of civilization in the fertile basin of the Yellow River in the North China Plain. The semi-legendary Xia dynasty in the 21st century BCE and the well-attested Shang and Zhou dynasties developed a bureaucratic political system to serve hereditary monarchies, or ...
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Xinjiang
Xinjiang, SASM/GNC: ''Xinjang''; zh, c=, p=Xīnjiāng; formerly romanized as Sinkiang (, ), officially the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (XUAR), is an autonomous region of the People's Republic of China (PRC), located in the northwest of the country at the crossroads of Central Asia and East Asia. Being the largest province-level division of China by area and the 8th-largest country subdivision in the world, Xinjiang spans over and has about 25 million inhabitants. Xinjiang borders the countries of Mongolia, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Afghanistan, Pakistan and India. The rugged Karakoram, Kunlun and Tian Shan mountain ranges occupy much of Xinjiang's borders, as well as its western and southern regions. The Aksai Chin and Trans-Karakoram Tract regions, both administered by China, are claimed by India. Xinjiang also borders the Tibet Autonomous Region and the provinces of Gansu and Qinghai. The most well-known route of the historic Silk Ro ...
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