Terebridae
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Terebridae
The Terebridae, commonly referred to as auger shells or auger snails, is a group or family of small to large predatory marine gastropods in the superfamily Conoidea.Gofas, S. (2012). Terebridae. World Register of Marine Specie2012-10-12 These gastropods have extremely high Spire (mollusc), spired shells with numerous whorls, and the common name refers to the resemblance of their shells to rock drill-type drill bits. There are more than 400 known recent species worldwide.Terryn, Y. (2007): ''A Collectors Guide to Recent Terebridae (Mollusca: Neogastropoda)''. 57 pp., 65 color plts. ConchBooks & NaturalArt, Hackenheim & Gent, Fedosov, A. E.; Malcolm, G.; Terryn, Y.; Gorson, J.; Modica, M. V.; Holford, M.; Puillandre, N. (2020). Phylogenetic classification of the family Terebridae (Neogastropoda: Conoidea). Journal of Molluscan Studies, Volume 85, Issue 4, November 2019/ref> Taxonomy This family consists of the following subfamilies (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda ...
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Conoidea
Conoidea is a superfamily of predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks within the suborder Hypsogastropoda. This superfamily is a very large group of marine mollusks, estimated at about 340 recent valid genera and subgenera, and considered by one authority to contain 4,000 named living species. This superfamily includes the turrids, the terebras (also known as auger snails or auger shells) and the cones or cone snails. The phylogenetic relationships within this superfamily are poorly established. Several families (especially the Turridae), subfamilies and genera are thought to be polyphyletic. In contrast to Puillandre's estimate, Bandyopadhyay et al. (2008) estimated that the superfamily Conoidea contains about 10,000 species. Tucker (2004) even speaks of 11,350 species in the group of taxa commonly referred to as turrids.Tucker, J.K. 2004 ''Catalog of recent and fossil turrids (Mollusca: Gastropoda).'' Zootaxa 682:1–1295. 3000 recent taxa are potentially valid specie ...
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Hastula
''Hastula'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Terebridae, the auger snails. Distribution Species in this genus can be found in the Indo-Pacific Region, Australia and Tasmania. Habitat and feeding habits These are sand-dwelling snails that burrow into the sand no deeper than their length. These are carnivorous snails, feeding on polychaete worms. Description The shell is smooth and glossy. It is very high and turreted with impressed sutures. The shell shows axial sculpturing of crenulations below the slender ribs. There is often no spiral sculpture; some species show very weak spiral lines. Species Species within the genus ''Hastula'' include: * '' Hastula aciculina'' (Lamarck, 1822) * '' Hastula acumen'' (Deshayes, 1859) * '' Hastula alboflava'' Bratcher, 1988 * '' Hastula albula'' (Menke, 1843) * '' Hastula androyensis'' Bozzetti, 2008 * '' Hastula anomala'' (Gray, 1834) * '' Hastula anosyana'' (Bozzetti, 2016) * '' Hastula apicina'' (Deshaye ...
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Clathroterebra
''Myurella'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the subfamily Terebrinae of the family Terebridae, the auger snails. Species Species within the genus ''Myurella'' include: * '' Myurella affinis'' (Gray, 1834) * '' Myurella amoena'' (Deshayes, 1859) * ''Myurella andamanica'' (Melvill & Sykes, 1898) * † '' Myurella basterotii'' (Nyst, 1845) * '' Myurella bilineata'' (Sprague, 2004) * '' Myurella brunneobandata'' (Malcolm & Terryn, 2012) * '' Myurella burchi'' (Bratcher & Cernohorsky, 1982) * '' Myurella conspersa'' (Hinds, 1844) * '' Myurella dedonderi'' (Terryn, 2003) * '' Myurella eburnea'' (Hinds, 1844) * '' Myurella flavofasciata'' (Pilsbry, 1921) * '' Myurella fortunei'' (Deshayes, 1857) * '' Myurellopsis guphilae'' (Poppe, Tagaro & Terryn, 2009) * '' Myurella joelbartschi'' (Poppe, Tagaro & Goto, 2018) * '' Myurella mactanensis'' (Bratcher & Cernohorsky, 1982) * ''Myurella mauricejayi'' Terryn, Gori & Rosado, 2019 * '' Myurella mindanaoensis'' (Aubry, 2 ...
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Cinguloterebra
''Cinguloterebra'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Terebridae, the auger snails. This genus is no longer accepted and has become a synonym of ''Terebra'' Bruguière, 1789 Description Shell slender with a noded subsutural band. The variably decorated remainder of the whorls together appears as an ornamented belt.Terryn, Y. (2007): ''A Collectors Guide to Recent Terebridae (Mollusca: Neogastropoda)''. 57 pp., 65 color plts. ConchBooks & NaturalArt, Hackenheim & Gent, . Species Species within the genus ''Cinguloterebra'' include: ;Species brought into synonymy: * ''Cinguloterebra adamsii'' (E.A. Smith, 1873): synonym of ''Terebra adamsii'' (E. A. Smith, 1873) * ''Cinguloterebra anilis'' (Röding, 1798): synonym of ''Terebra anilis'' (Röding, 1798) * ''Cinguloterebra binii'' (Aubry, 2014): synonym of '' Terebra binii'' (Aubry, 2014) * ''Cinguloterebra boucheti'' (Bratcher, 1981): synonym of ''Terebra boucheti'' (Bratcher, 1981) * ''Cinguloterebr ...
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Partecosta
''Partecosta'' is a genus of sea snails in the family Terebridae (subfamily Pervicaciinae), the auger snails. They are found in the Indian Ocean in intertidal and shallow subtidal areas. Species Species within the genus ''Partecosta'' include: * ''Partecosta albofuscata'' (Bozzetti, 2008) * ''Partecosta arabica'' Terryn, Rosado & Gori, 2020 * ''Partecosta aurata'' Gargiulo, 2021 * ''Partecosta bertini'' Terryn, 2021 * ''Partecosta bozzettii'' Malcolm, Terryn & Fedosov, 2020 * ''Partecosta brunneanebulosa'' Terryn, Rosado & Gori, 2020 * '' Partecosta fuscobasis'' (E. A. Smith, 1877) * '' Partecosta fuscocincta'' (E. A. Smith, 1877) * ''Partecosta fuscolutea'' (Bozzetti, 2008) * ''Partecosta herosae'' (Terryn & Rosado, 2011) * ''Partecosta keppensi'' Terryn, Rosado & Gori, 2020 * ''Partecosta macandrewii'' (E. A. Smith, 1877) * '' Partecosta macleani'' (Bratcher, 1988) * '' Partecosta nassoides'' (Hinds, 1844) * ''Partecosta olivacea'' Terryn, Rosado & Gori, 2020 * '' Partecosta pad ...
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Duplicaria (gastropod)
''Duplicaria'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Terebridae, the auger snails.Bouchet, P. (2012). Duplicaria Dall, 1908. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=204042 on 2012-04-09 Species Species within the genus ''Duplicaria'' include: * † '' Duplicaria aequalis'' Harzhauser, Raven & Landau, 2018 * '' Duplicaria albozonata'' (Smith, 1875) * † '' Duplicaria angulifera'' (Marwick, 1931) * '' Duplicaria arenosa'' Terryn, 2021 * '' Duplicaria australis'' (Smith, 1873) * '' Duplicaria badia'' ( Deshayes, 1859) * '' Duplicaria barrywilsoni'' Terryn, Marrow & H. Morrison, 2021 * † '' Duplicaria benesulcata'' (Bartrum, 1919) * '' Duplicaria bernardii'' ( Deshayes, 1857) * '' Duplicaria brevicula'' (Deshayes, 1859) * '' Duplicaria barrywilsoni'' Terryn, Marrow & H. Morrison, 2021 * '' Duplicaria concolor'' (Smith, 1873) * '' Duplicaria copula'' (Hinds, 1844) * ''Duplicaria cos ...
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Pellifronia
''Pellifronia'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Pellifroniinae of the family Terebridae, the auger snails, sunfamily Pellifroniinae ( Species Species within the genus ''Pellifronia'' include: * ''Pellifronia brianhayesi'' (Terryn & Sprague, 2008) * ''Pellifronia jungi ''Pellifronia jungi'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family (biology), family Terebridae, the auger snails. Description The size of an adult shell varies between 30 mm and 63 mm. Distribution This specie ...'' (Lai, 2001) References * Terryn Y. & Holford M. (2008) ''The Terebridae of Vanuatu with a revision of the genus Granuliterebra, Oyama 1961.'' Visaya Supplement 3: 1-96. page(s): 44 Terebridae Gastropod genera {{Terebridae-stub ...
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Oxymeris Maculata
''Oxymeris maculata'', common name the marlinspike auger, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Terebridae, the auger snails. Distribution This species occurs in the Red Sea and in the Indian Ocean off Aldabra, Chagos, Madagascar, the Mascarene Basin, Mauritius and Tanzania; in the Pacific Ocean off Mexico; also off Papua New Guinea Papua New Guinea (abbreviated PNG; , ; tpi, Papua Niugini; ho, Papua Niu Gini), officially the Independent State of Papua New Guinea ( tpi, Independen Stet bilong Papua Niugini; ho, Independen Stet bilong Papua Niu Gini), is a country i .... References * Bratcher T. & Cernohorsky W.O. (1987). Living terebras of the world. A monograph of the recent Terebridae of the world. American Malacologists, Melbourne, Florida & Burlington, Massachusetts. 240pp. * Severns, M. (2011). Shells of the Hawaiian Islands - The Sea Shells. Conchbooks, Hackenheim. 564 pp External links Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema Naturae per ...
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Bathyterebra
''Bathyterebra'' is a genus of marine snails, gastropod molluscs in the family Terebridae, subfamily Pellifroniinae.MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Bathyterebra Fedosov, Malcolm, Terryn, Gorson, Modica, Holford & Puillandre, 2020. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1415407 on 2020-01-16 Species Species within the genus ''Bathyterebra'' include: * ''Bathyterebra benthalis'' (Dall, 1889) * ''Bathyterebra coriolisi'' (Aubry, 1999) * ''Bathyterebra zhongshaensis ''Bathyterebra'' is a genus of marine snails, gastropod molluscs in the family Terebridae The Terebridae, commonly referred to as auger shells or auger snails, is a group or family of small to large predatory marine gastropods in the super ...'' Malcolm, Terryn & Fedosov, 2020 References External links Fedosov, A. E.; Malcolm, G.; Terryn, Y.; Gorson, J.; Modica, M. V.; Holford, M.; Puillandre, N. (2020). Phylogenetic classification ...
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Terebra
''Terebra'' is a genus of small to large-sized predatory sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the subfamily Terebrinae of the family Terebridae, the auger snails. Species in this genus do not possess a radula. Species Species in the genus ''Terebra'' include: * '' Terebra achates'' Weaver, 1960 * '' Terebra adamsii'' E. A. Smith, 1873 * '' Terebra aikeni'' Terryn & Welsh, 2020 * '' Terebra albocancellata'' Bratcher, 1988 * '' Terebra albomarginata'' Deshayes, 1859 * '' Terebra amanda'' Hinds, 1844 * '' Terebra anilis'' (Röding, 1798) * ''Terebra archimedis'' Deshayes, 1859 * '' Terebra argosyia'' Olsson, 1971 * '' Terebra argus'' Hinds, 1844 * '' Terebra babylonia'' Lamarck, 1822 * '' Terebra balabacensis'' Aubry & Picardal, 2011 * '' Terebra bellanodosa''Grabau & S. G. King, 1928 * '' Terebra binii'' Aubry, 2014 * ''Terebra boucheti'' Bratcher, 1981 * '' Terebra bratcherae'' Cernohorsky, 1987 * '' Terebra caddeyi'' Bratcher & Cernohorsky, 1982 * '' Terebra caelata'' A. ...
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Taxonomy Of The Gastropoda (Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005)
The taxonomy of the Gastropoda as it was revised in 2005 by Philippe Bouchet and Jean-Pierre Rocroi is a system for the scientific classification of gastropod mollusks. (Gastropods are a taxonomic class of animals which consists of snails and slugs of every kind, from the land, from freshwater, and from saltwater.) The paper setting out this taxonomy was published in the journal ''Malacologia''. The system encompasses both living and extinct groups, as well as some fossils whose classification as gastropods is uncertain. The Bouchet & Rocroi system was the first complete gastropod taxonomy that primarily employed the concept of clades, and was derived from research on molecular phylogenetics; in this context a clade is a "natural grouping" of organisms based upon a statistical cluster analysis. In contrast, most of the previous overall taxonomic schemes for gastropods relied on morphological features to classify these animals, and used taxon ranks such as order, superorder ...
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Whorl (mollusc)
A whorl is a single, complete 360° revolution or turn in the spiral growth of a mollusc shell. A spiral configuration of the shell is found in numerous gastropods, but it is also found in shelled cephalopods including ''Nautilus'', ''Spirula'' and the large extinct subclass of cephalopods known as the ammonites. A spiral shell can be visualized as consisting of a long conical tube, the growth of which is coiled into an overall helical or planispiral shape, for reasons of both strength and compactness. The number of whorls which exist in an adult shell of a particular species depends on mathematical factors in the geometric growth, as described in D'Arcy Wentworth Thompson's classic 1917 book ''On Growth and Form'', and by David Raup. The main factor is how rapidly the conical tube expands (or flares-out) over time. When the rate of expansion is low, such that each subsequent whorl is not that much wider than the previous one, then the adult shell has numerous whorls. When the ...
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