Raphitomidae
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Raphitomidae
Raphitomidae is a family of small to medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Conoidea.Bouchet P. & Rocroi J.-P. (Ed.) (2005). "Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families". ''Malacologia'' 47(1-2). . 397 pp. Bouchet, Kantor ''et al''. elevated in 2011 the subfamily Raphitominae (which at that point had been placed in the family Conidae) to the rank of family. This was based on a cladistical analysis of shell morphology, radular characteristics, anatomical characters, and a dataset of molecular sequences of three gene fragments. The family was found to be monophyletic. Description The Raphitomidae is the largest, most diverse and most variable taxon in the Conoidea, with the greatest number of species and the largest ecological range (from the tropics to the pole) and largest vertical range (intertidal to hadal depths). The shells of species in the Raphitomidae are very variable in shape (buccinoid to ovate, elongate-fusiform, or ...
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Conoidea
Conoidea is a superfamily of predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks within the suborder Hypsogastropoda. This superfamily is a very large group of marine mollusks, estimated at about 340 recent valid genera and subgenera, and considered by one authority to contain 4,000 named living species. This superfamily includes the turrids, the terebras (also known as auger snails or auger shells) and the cones or cone snails. The phylogenetic relationships within this superfamily are poorly established. Several families (especially the Turridae), subfamilies and genera are thought to be polyphyletic. In contrast to Puillandre's estimate, Bandyopadhyay et al. (2008) estimated that the superfamily Conoidea contains about 10,000 species. Tucker (2004) even speaks of 11,350 species in the group of taxa commonly referred to as turrids.Tucker, J.K. 2004 ''Catalog of recent and fossil turrids (Mollusca: Gastropoda).'' Zootaxa 682:1–1295. 3000 recent taxa are potentially valid specie ...
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Austropusilla
''Austropusilla'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Raphitomidae.MolluscaBase (2019). Austropusilla Laseron, 1954. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=432410 on 2019-02-14 Distribution This marine genus used to be endemic to Australia and occurs off New South Wales, Tasmania and Victoria. ''A. simoniana'' occurs off the Cape Province, South Africa. Species Species within the genus ''Austropusilla'' include: * '' Austropusilla hilum'' (Hedley, 1908) * '' Austropusilla profundis'' Laseron, 1954 * '' Austropusilla simoniana'' Kilburn, 1974 ;Synonyms: * subgenus ''Austropusilla (Metaclathurella)'' Shuto, 1983: synonym of ''Otitoma'' Jousseaume, 1898 * ''Austropusilla crokerensis'' Shuto, 1983: synonym of ''Otitoma crokerensis ''Otitoma crokerensis'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pseudomelatomidae, the turrids and allies.MolluscaBase ...
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Austrodaphnella
''Austrodaphnella'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Raphitomidae Raphitomidae is a family of small to medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Conoidea.Bouchet P. & Rocroi J.-P. (Ed.) (2005). "Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families". ''Malacologia'' 47(1-2). . 39 .... Species Species within the genus ''Austrodaphnella'' include: * '' Austrodaphnella alcestis'' (Melvill, 1906) * '' Austrodaphnella clathrata'' Laseron, 1954 * '' Austrodaphnella torresensis'' Shuto, 1983 * '' Austrodaphnella yemenensis'' Bonfitto ''et al.'', 2001 References * Laseron, C. 1954. ''Revision of the New South Wales Turridae (Mollusca).'' Australian Zoological Handbook. Sydney : Royal Zoological Society of New South Wales pp. 56, pls 1–12. * Powell, A.W.B. 1966. ''The molluscan families Speightiidae and Turridae, an evaluation of the valid taxa, both Recent and fossil, with list of characteristic species''. Bulleti ...
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Aliceia
''Aliceia'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Raphitomidae. The taxonomic position of ''Aliceia'' is rather uncertain. It may as well belong to the family Turridae (resembling genus '' Lucerapex'') or to the family Clathurellidae Clathurellidae is a monophyletic family of small to medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Conoidea.Bouchet P., Kantor Yu.I., Sysoev A. & Puillandre N. (2011). "A new operational classification of the Conoidea". '' ... (resembling ''Pleurotomoides'' or '' Famelica''). The species '' Thatcheriasyrinx'' sp. Kay, 1979 may also belong to ''Aliceia''. Species Species within the genus ''Aliceia'' include: * '' Aliceia aenigmatica'' Dautzenberg & Fischer H., 1897 * '' Aliceia okutanii'' Sasaki & Warén, 2007 * '' Aliceia simplicissima'' (Thiele, 1925) References External links Dautzenberg P. & Fischer H. (1897). Dragages effectués par l'Hirondelle et par la Princesse Alice 1888-1896. Mém ...
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Acanthodaphne
''Acanthodaphne'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Raphitomidae Raphitomidae is a family of small to medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Conoidea.Bouchet P. & Rocroi J.-P. (Ed.) (2005). "Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families". ''Malacologia'' 47(1-2). . 39 ....MolluscaBase (2019). Acanthodaphne Bonfitto & Morassi, 2006. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=456358 on 2019-02-01 Species Species within the genus ''Acanthodaphne'' include: * '' Acanthodaphne abbreviata'' (Schepman, 1913) * '' Acanthodaphne basicincta'' Morassi & Bonfitto, 2010 * '' Acanthodaphne boucheti'' Morassi & Bonfitto, 2010 * '' Acanthodaphne pungens'' Morassi & Bonfitto, 2010 * † '' Acanthodaphne pusula'' (Laws, 1947) * '' Acanthodaphne sabellii'' Bonfitto & Morassi, 2006 References Morassi & Bonfitto, New raphitomine gastropods (Gastropoda: Con ...
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Acamptodaphne
''Acamptodaphne'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Raphitomidae Raphitomidae is a family of small to medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Conoidea.Bouchet P. & Rocroi J.-P. (Ed.) (2005). "Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families". ''Malacologia'' 47(1-2). . 39 ....MolluscaBase (2018). Acamptodaphne Shuto, 1971. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=432388 on 2019-01-31 Species Species within the genus ''Acamptodaphne'' include: * '' Acamptodaphne biconica'' (Schepman, 1913) * '' Acamptodaphne eridmata'' Morassi & Bonfitto, 2010 * '' Acamptodaphne solomonensis'' Morassi & Bonfitto, 2010 References Morassi & Bonfitto, New raphitomine gastropods (Gastropoda: Conidae: Raphitominae) from the South-West Pacific External links Bouchet, P.; Kantor, Y. I.; Sysoev, A.; Puillandre, N. (2011). ''A new operational classification of t ...
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Abyssothauma
''Abyssothauma'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Raphitomidae Raphitomidae is a family of small to medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Conoidea.Bouchet P. & Rocroi J.-P. (Ed.) (2005). "Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families". ''Malacologia'' 47(1-2). . 39 ....MolluscaBase (2019). Abyssothauma Sysoev, 1996. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=432387 on 2019-01-31 Species Species within the genus ''Abyssothauma'' include: * '' Abyssothauma psilarosis'' (Barnard, 1963) References External links Bouchet, P.; Kantor, Y. I.; Sysoev, A.; Puillandre, N. (2011). ''A new operational classification of the Conoidea (Gastropoda).'' Journal of Molluscan Studies. 77(3): 273-308 Raphitomidae Monotypic gastropod genera {{Raphitomidae-stub ...
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Asperdaphne
''Asperdaphne'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Raphitomidae. Description This genus resembles '' Daphnella'' in form and general appearance, but differs in having the protoconch spirally grooved instead of being obliquely reticulated. The contour is lanceolate rather than oval. The shell has usually more whorls, increasing less rapidly, with a longer and more turreted spire. The anal fasciole is usually more marked than in ''Daphnella'', being more excavate, and crossed by sharp crescentic riblets. Some members of this genus have a superficial resemblance to ''Defrancia'', under which genus they have been arranged. Distribution This marine genus occurs in the Western Pacific, from Japan to New Zealand; also off Australia (New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria Victoria most commonly refers to: * Victoria (Australia), a state of the Commonwealth of Australia * Victoria, British Columbia, provincial capital of British ...
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Abyssobela
''Abyssobela'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Raphitomidae Raphitomidae is a family of small to medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Conoidea.Bouchet P. & Rocroi J.-P. (Ed.) (2005). "Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families". ''Malacologia'' 47(1-2). . 39 .... Species Species within the genus ''Abyssobela'' include: * '' Abyssobela atoxica'' Kantor & Sysoev, 1986 References External links Bouchet, P.; Kantor, Y. I.; Sysoev, A.; Puillandre, N. (2011). ''A new operational classification of the Conoidea (Gastropoda).'' Journal of Molluscan Studies. 77(3): 273-308 Raphitomidae Monotypic gastropod genera {{Raphitomidae-stub ...
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Microdaphne Trichodes
''Microdaphne trichodes'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae. Description The length of the shell attains 3.4 mm. The shell is yellowish white, the earlier whorls darker. G.W. Tryon (1884) Manual of Conchology, structural and systematic, with illustrations of the species, vol. VI; Philadelphia, Academy of Natural Sciences


Distribution

This species has a wide distribution in the Pacific Ocean; also off , Australia.


References

* De Folin, A.G.L. 1867. ''Les meleagrinicoles. Especes nouvelles. ...
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Mollusk
Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000  extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is estimated between 60,000 and 100,000 additional species. The proportion of undescribed species is very high. Many taxa remain poorly studied. Molluscs are the largest marine phylum, comprising about 23% of all the named marine organisms. Numerous molluscs also live in freshwater and terrestrial habitats. They are highly diverse, not just in size and anatomical structure, but also in behaviour and habitat. The phylum is typically divided into 7 or 8  taxonomic classes, of which two are entirely extinct. Cephalopod molluscs, such as squid, cuttlefish, and octopuses, are among the most neurologically advanced of all invertebrates—and either the giant squid or the colossal squid is the largest known invertebrate species. The gas ...
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Conidae
Conidae, with the current common name of "cone snails", is a taxonomic family (previously subfamily) of predatory sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the superfamily Conoidea. The 2014 classification of the superfamily Conoidea, groups only cone snails in the family Conidae. Some previous classifications grouped the cone snails in a subfamily, Coninae. As of March 2015 Conidae contained over 800 recognized species. Working in 18th-century Europe, Carl Linnaeus knew of only 30 species that are still considered valid. The snails within this family are sophisticated predatory animals. They hunt and immobilize prey using a modified radular tooth along with a venom gland containing neurotoxins; the tooth is launched out of the snail's mouth in a harpoon-like action. Because all cone snails are venomous and capable of "stinging" humans, live ones should be handled with great care or preferably not at all. Current taxonomy In the ''Journal of Molluscan Studies'', in 2014, Pui ...
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