Cynothrissa
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Cynothrissa
''Odaxothrissa'', the fangtooth pellonulines, is a genus of fresh-water fish in the herring family, Clupeidae. There are currently three recognized species in this genus, all of which are found in tropical Africa. Species * '' Odaxothrissa ansorgii'' Boulenger, 1910 (Ansorge fangtooth pellonuline) * '' Odaxothrissa losera'' Boulenger, 1899 (Losera fangtooth pellonuline) * '' Odaxothrissa mento'' (Regan, 1917) (Nigerian fangtooth pellonuline) (= '' Odaxothrissa vittata'' Regan The family name Regan, along with its cognates O'Regan, O Regan, Reagan, and O'Reagan, is an Anglicized form of the Irish surname Ó Riagáin or Ó Ríogáin, from Ua Riagáin. The meaning is likely to have originated in ancient Gaelic ''ri'' ..., 1917) References * Clupeidae Fish of Africa Freshwater fish genera Taxa named by George Albert Boulenger {{Clupeiformes-stub ...
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Odaxothrissa Losera
''Odaxothrissa'', the fangtooth pellonulines, is a genus of fresh-water fish in the herring family, Clupeidae. There are currently three recognized species in this genus, all of which are found in tropical Africa. Species * '' Odaxothrissa ansorgii'' Boulenger, 1910 (Ansorge fangtooth pellonuline) * '' Odaxothrissa losera'' Boulenger, 1899 (Losera fangtooth pellonuline) * '' Odaxothrissa mento'' (Regan, 1917) (Nigerian fangtooth pellonuline) (= '' Odaxothrissa vittata'' Regan The family name Regan, along with its cognates O'Regan, O Regan, Reagan, and O'Reagan, is an Anglicized form of the Irish surname Ó Riagáin or Ó Ríogáin, from Ua Riagáin. The meaning is likely to have originated in ancient Gaelic ''ri'' ..., 1917) References * Clupeidae Fish of Africa Freshwater fish genera Taxa named by George Albert Boulenger {{Clupeiformes-stub ...
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Odaxothrissa Ansorgii
''Odaxothrissa'', the fangtooth pellonulines, is a genus of fresh-water fish in the herring family, Clupeidae. There are currently three recognized species in this genus, all of which are found in tropical Africa. Species * '' Odaxothrissa ansorgii'' Boulenger, 1910 (Ansorge fangtooth pellonuline) * ''Odaxothrissa losera'' Boulenger, 1899 (Losera fangtooth pellonuline) * '' Odaxothrissa mento'' (Regan, 1917) (Nigerian fangtooth pellonuline) (= '' Odaxothrissa vittata'' Regan The family name Regan, along with its cognates O'Regan, O Regan, Reagan, and O'Reagan, is an Anglicized form of the Irish surname Ó Riagáin or Ó Ríogáin, from Ua Riagáin. The meaning is likely to have originated in ancient Gaelic ''ri'' ..., 1917) References * Clupeidae Fish of Africa Freshwater fish genera Taxa named by George Albert Boulenger {{Clupeiformes-stub ...
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Odaxothrissa Mento
''Odaxothrissa'', the fangtooth pellonulines, is a genus of fresh-water fish in the herring family, Clupeidae. There are currently three recognized species in this genus, all of which are found in tropical Africa. Species * ''Odaxothrissa ansorgii'' Boulenger, 1910 (Ansorge fangtooth pellonuline) * ''Odaxothrissa losera'' Boulenger, 1899 (Losera fangtooth pellonuline) * '' Odaxothrissa mento'' (Regan, 1917) (Nigerian fangtooth pellonuline) (= '' Odaxothrissa vittata'' Regan The family name Regan, along with its cognates O'Regan, O Regan, Reagan, and O'Reagan, is an Anglicized form of the Irish surname Ó Riagáin or Ó Ríogáin, from Ua Riagáin. The meaning is likely to have originated in ancient Gaelic ''ri'' ..., 1917) References * Clupeidae Fish of Africa Freshwater fish genera Taxa named by George Albert Boulenger {{Clupeiformes-stub ...
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Odaxothrissa Vittata
''Odaxothrissa'', the fangtooth pellonulines, is a genus of fresh-water fish in the herring family, Clupeidae. There are currently three recognized species in this genus, all of which are found in tropical Africa. Species * ''Odaxothrissa ansorgii'' Boulenger, 1910 (Ansorge fangtooth pellonuline) * ''Odaxothrissa losera'' Boulenger, 1899 (Losera fangtooth pellonuline) * ''Odaxothrissa mento'' (Regan, 1917) (Nigerian fangtooth pellonuline) (= '' Odaxothrissa vittata'' Regan The family name Regan, along with its cognates O'Regan, O Regan, Reagan, and O'Reagan, is an Anglicized form of the Irish surname Ó Riagáin or Ó Ríogáin, from Ua Riagáin. The meaning is likely to have originated in ancient Gaelic ''ri'' ..., 1917) References * Clupeidae Fish of Africa Freshwater fish genera Taxa named by George Albert Boulenger {{Clupeiformes-stub ...
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Clupeidae
Clupeidae is a family of ray-finned fishes, comprising, for instance, the herrings, shads, sardines, hilsa, and menhadens. The clupeoids include many of the most important food fishes in the world, and are also commonly caught for production of fish oil and fish meal. Many members of the family have a body protected with shiny cycloid (very smooth and uniform) scales, a single dorsal fin, and a fusiform body for quick, evasive swimming and pursuit of prey composed of small planktonic animals. Due to their small size and position in the lower trophic level of many marine food webs, the levels of methylmercury they bioaccumulate are very low, reducing the risk of mercury poisoning when consumed. Description and biology Clupeids are mostly marine forage fish, although a few species are found in fresh water. No species has scales on the head, and some are entirely scaleless. The lateral line is short or absent, and the teeth are unusually small where they are present at all. Clupe ...
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George Albert Boulenger
George Albert Boulenger (19 October 1858 – 23 November 1937) was a Belgian-British zoologist who described and gave scientific names to over 2,000 new animal species, chiefly fish, reptiles, and amphibians. Boulenger was also an active botanist during the last 30 years of his life, especially in the study of roses. Life Boulenger was born in Brussels, Belgium, the only son of Gustave Boulenger, a Belgian public notary, and Juliette Piérart, from Valenciennes. He graduated in 1876 from the Free University of Brussels with a degree in natural sciences, and worked for a while at the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels, as an assistant naturalist studying amphibians, reptiles, and fishes. He also made frequent visits during this time to the ''Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle'' in Paris and the British Museum in London. In 1880, he was invited to work at the Natural History Museum, then a department of the British Museum, by Dr. Albert C. L. G. Günther a ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ...
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Species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. Other ways of defining species include their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology, behaviour or ecological niche. In addition, paleontologists use the concept of the chronospecies since fossil reproduction cannot be examined. The most recent rigorous estimate for the total number of species of eukaryotes is between 8 and 8.7 million. However, only about 14% of these had been described by 2011. All species (except viruses) are given a two-part name, a "binomial". The first part of a binomial is the genus to which the species belongs. The second part is called the specific name or the specific epithet (in botanical nomenclature, also sometimes i ...
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Tropical
The tropics are the regions of Earth surrounding the Equator. They are defined in latitude by the Tropic of Cancer in the Northern Hemisphere at N and the Tropic of Capricorn in the Southern Hemisphere at S. The tropics are also referred to as the tropical zone and the torrid zone (see geographical zone). In terms of climate, the tropics receive sunlight that is more direct than the rest of Earth and are generally hotter and wetter as they aren't affected as much by the solar seasons. The word "tropical" sometimes refers to this sort of climate in the zone rather than to the geographical zone itself. The tropical zone includes deserts and snow-capped mountains, which are not tropical in the climatic sense. The tropics are distinguished from the other climatic and biomatic regions of Earth, which are the middle latitudes and the polar regions on either side of the equatorial zone. The tropics constitute 40% of Earth's surface area and contain 36% of Earth's landmass. , the ...
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Africa
Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent, after Asia in both cases. At about 30.3 million km2 (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of Earth's total surface area and 20% of its land area.Sayre, April Pulley (1999), ''Africa'', Twenty-First Century Books. . With billion people as of , it accounts for about of the world's human population. Africa's population is the youngest amongst all the continents; the median age in 2012 was 19.7, when the worldwide median age was 30.4. Despite a wide range of natural resources, Africa is the least wealthy continent per capita and second-least wealthy by total wealth, behind Oceania. Scholars have attributed this to different factors including geography, climate, tribalism, colonialism, the Cold War, neocolonialism, lack of democracy, and corruption. Despite this low concentration of wealth, recent economic expansion and the large and young population make Afr ...
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Charles Tate Regan
Charles Tate Regan FRS (1 February 1878 – 12 January 1943) was a British ichthyologist, working mainly around the beginning of the 20th century. He did extensive work on fish classification schemes. Born in Sherborne, Dorset, he was educated at Derby School and Queens' College, Cambridge and in 1901 joined the staff of the Natural History Museum, where he became Keeper of Zoology, and later director of the entire museum, in which role he served from 1927 to 1938. Regan was elected Fellow of the Royal Society in 1917. Regan mentored a number of scientists, among them Ethelwynn Trewavas, who continued his work at the British Natural History Museum. Species Among the species he described is the Siamese fighting fish (''Betta splendens''). In turn, a number of fish species have been named ''regani'' in his honour: *A Thorny Catfish '' Anadoras regani'' (Steindachner, 1908) *The Dwarf Cichlid '' Apistogramma regani'' *'' Apogon regani'' *A Catfish '' Astroblepus regani'' * ...
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Fish Of Africa
Fish are aquatic, craniate, gill-bearing animals that lack limbs with digits. Included in this definition are the living hagfish, lampreys, and cartilaginous and bony fish as well as various extinct related groups. Approximately 95% of living fish species are ray-finned fish, belonging to the class Actinopterygii, with around 99% of those being teleosts. The earliest organisms that can be classified as fish were soft-bodied chordates that first appeared during the Cambrian period. Although they lacked a true spine, they possessed notochords which allowed them to be more agile than their invertebrate counterparts. Fish would continue to evolve through the Paleozoic era, diversifying into a wide variety of forms. Many fish of the Paleozoic developed external armor that protected them from predators. The first fish with jaws appeared in the Silurian period, after which many (such as sharks) became formidable marine predators rather than just the prey of arthropods. Most f ...
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