Cultrinae
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Cultrinae
The Cultrinae are one of at least 13 subfamilies of cyprinid fish. It contains ten genera. Recognized genera * ''Anabarilius'' (21 species) * ''Ancherythroculter'' (5 species) * ''Chanodichthys'' (5 species) * '' Culter'' (4 species) * ''Cultrichthys'' (monotypic) * '' Erythroculter'' (monotypic) * '' Hainania'' (monotypic) * '' Hemiculter'' (8 species) * ''Ischikauia'' (monotypic) * ''Megalobrama'' (5 species) * ''Parabramis'' – white Amur bream (monotypic) * ''Paralaubuca'' (5 species) * ''Pseudohemiculter'' (4 species) * ''Pseudolaubuca'' (4 species) * '' Sinibrama'' (6 species) * ''Toxabramis ''Toxabramis'' is a genus of cyprinid fish found in eastern Asia Asia (, ) is one of the world's most notable geographical regions, which is either considered a continent in its own right or a subcontinent of Eurasia, which shares the ...'' (7 species) References *Preliminary studies on phylogeny of subfamily Cultrinae (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae), P. Yue, Y, Luo, ...
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Cultrinae
The Cultrinae are one of at least 13 subfamilies of cyprinid fish. It contains ten genera. Recognized genera * ''Anabarilius'' (21 species) * ''Ancherythroculter'' (5 species) * ''Chanodichthys'' (5 species) * '' Culter'' (4 species) * ''Cultrichthys'' (monotypic) * '' Erythroculter'' (monotypic) * '' Hainania'' (monotypic) * '' Hemiculter'' (8 species) * ''Ischikauia'' (monotypic) * ''Megalobrama'' (5 species) * ''Parabramis'' – white Amur bream (monotypic) * ''Paralaubuca'' (5 species) * ''Pseudohemiculter'' (4 species) * ''Pseudolaubuca'' (4 species) * '' Sinibrama'' (6 species) * ''Toxabramis ''Toxabramis'' is a genus of cyprinid fish found in eastern Asia Asia (, ) is one of the world's most notable geographical regions, which is either considered a continent in its own right or a subcontinent of Eurasia, which shares the ...'' (7 species) References *Preliminary studies on phylogeny of subfamily Cultrinae (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae), P. Yue, Y, Luo, ...
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Cyprinidae
Cyprinidae is a family of freshwater fish commonly called the carp or minnow family. It includes the carps, the true minnows, and relatives like the barbs and barbels. Cyprinidae is the largest and most diverse fish family and the largest vertebrate animal family in general with about 3,000 species, of which only 1,270 remain extant, divided into about 370 genera. Cyprinids range from about 12 mm in size to the giant barb (''Catlocarpio siamensis''). By genus and species count, the family makes up more than two-thirds of the ostariophysian order Cypriniformes. The family name is derived from the Greek word ( 'carp'). Biology and ecology Cyprinids are stomachless fish with toothless jaws. Even so, food can be effectively chewed by the gill rakers of the specialized last gill bow. These pharyngeal teeth allow the fish to make chewing motions against a chewing plate formed by a bony process of the skull. The pharyngeal teeth are unique to each species and are used by scient ...
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Erythroculter
''Erythroculter hypselonotus'' is a species of cyprinid fish, the sole member of the genus ''Erythroculter''. This species was originally described as ''Culter erythropterus''. The name is derived from the Greek word ''erythros'', meaning "red", and the Latin Latin (, or , ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally a dialect spoken in the lower Tiber area (then known as Latium) around present-day Rome, but through the power of the ... word ''culter'', meaning "knife". References * * * Cultrinae {{Cultrinae-stub ...
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Sinibrama
''Sinibrama'' is a small genus of cyprinid fishes, the five currently recognized species distributed in south China, Taiwan, Laos, and Vietnam. These are silvery fishes with deep, laterally compressed bodies, large eyes, and terminal mouths. They tend to grow no larger than 20 cm in standard length. The taxonomy of the group is frequently disputed, as all forms are very similar with more or less overlapping morphometric data. Species The genus contains these species:Sinibara
* '' Sinibrama affinis'' ( Vaillant, 1892) ...
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Parabramis
The white Amur bream (''Parabramis pekinensis'') is a species of cyprinid freshwater fish, of the monotypic genus ''Parabramis''. It is native to eastern Asia, where found from the Amur River basin in Russia south to Ningpo and Shanghai in China. It is an important food fish, and has been introduced to regions outside its native range. The species was originally described as ''Abramis pekinensis''. The name is derived from the Greek word ''para'', meaning "the side of ", and the Old French Old French (, , ; Modern French: ) was the language spoken in most of the northern half of France from approximately the 8th to the 14th centuries. Rather than a unified language, Old French was a linkage of Romance dialects, mutually intellig ... word ''breme'', a type of freshwater fish. References Cultrinae Cyprinid fish of Asia Freshwater fish of China Monotypic fish genera Fish described in 1855 {{Cultrinae-stub ...
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Megalobrama
''Megalobrama'' is a genus of cyprinid fish, consisting of six species native to fresh water in China and eastern Russia. The name is derived from the Greek word ''megalos'', meaning "great", and the Old French Old French (, , ; Modern French: ) was the language spoken in most of the northern half of France from approximately the 8th to the 14th centuries. Rather than a unified language, Old French was a linkage of Romance dialects, mutually intellig ... word ''breme'', a type of freshwater fish. Species * '' Megalobrama amblycephala'' P. L. Yih, 1955 (Wuchang bream) * '' Megalobrama elongata'' H. J. Huang & W. Zhang, 1986 * '' Megalobrama mantschuricus'' ( Basilewsky, 1855) * '' Megalobrama pellegrini'' ( T. L. Tchang, 1930) * '' Megalobrama terminalis'' ( J. Richardson, 1846) (black Amur bream) References * * Cultrinae Taxa named by Benedykt Dybowski Freshwater fish genera {{Cultrinae-stub ...
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Ischikauia
''Ischikauia steenackeri'' is a species of cyprinid fish endemic to Lake Biwa is the largest freshwater lake in Japan, located entirely within Shiga Prefecture (west-central Honshu), northeast of the former capital city of Kyoto. Lake Biwa is an ancient lake, over 4 million years old. It is estimated to be the 13th ol ... in Japan. This species was originally described as ''Opsariichthys steenackeri''. This species is the only member of its genus. References Sources * Cultrinae Monotypic fish genera Cyprinid fish of Asia Freshwater fish of Japan Endemic fauna of Japan Taxa named by David Starr Jordan Taxa named by John Otterbein Snyder {{Cultrinae-stub ...
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Hainania (fish)
''Hainania serrata'', also known as the Hainan minnow, is a cyprinid fish found in China and Vietnam Vietnam or Viet Nam ( vi, Việt Nam, ), officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam,., group="n" is a country in Southeast Asia, at the eastern edge of mainland Southeast Asia, with an area of and population of 96 million, making i .... It is the only member of the genus ''Hainania''. References * Cultrinae Monotypic fish genera Fish of Asia Fish described in 1927 {{Cultrinae-stub ...
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Cultrichthys
''Cultrichthys compressocorpus'' is a species of cyprinid Cyprinidae is a family of freshwater fish commonly called the carp or minnow family. It includes the carps, the true minnows, and relatives like the barbs and barbels. Cyprinidae is the largest and most diverse fish family and the largest ver ... fish that is only found in Xinkaihu Lake and Jinbohu Lake in China. It is the only member of its genus. References * Cultrinae Monotypic fish genera Cyprinid fish of Asia Freshwater fish of China Fish described in 1959 {{Cultrinae-stub ...
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Culter (fish)
''Culter'' is a genus of cyprinid fish, consisting of four species found in freshwater of eastern Asia (Siberia to Vietnam). The name is derived from the Latin word ''culter'', meaning "knife". ''Culter'' is closely related to ''Chanodichthys'' and some species have been moved between these genera. Species * '' Culter alburnus'' Basilewsky, 1855 * '' Culter flavipinnis'' Tirant, 1883 * '' Culter oxycephaloides'' Kreyenberg & Pappenheim Pappenheim is a town in the Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen district, in Bavaria, Germany. It is situated on the river Altmühl, 11 km south of Weißenburg in Bayern. History Historically, Pappenheim was a statelet within Holy Roman Empire. It ..., 1908 * '' Culter recurviceps'' ( J. Richardson, 1846) References * * Ray-finned fish genera {{Cultrinae-stub ...
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Chanodichthys
''Chanodichthys'' is a genus of cyprinid freshwater fish, consisting of five species from eastern Asia (China, Mongolia, Russia and Vietnam). The name is derived from the Greek word ''chanos'', meaning "abyss, mouth opened, inmensity", and the Greek word ''ichthys'', meaning "fish". ''Chanodichthys'' is closely related to '' Culter'' and some species have been moved between these genera. Species * '' Chanodichthys abramoides'' ( Dybowski, 1872) * ''Chanodichthys dabryi'' (Bleeker, 1871) (Humpback) * '' Chanodichthys erythropterus'' ( Basilewsky, 1855) (Predatory carp) * '' Chanodichthys mongolicus'' ( Basilewsky, 1855) (Mongolian redfin) * '' Chanodichthys oxycephalus'' (Bleeker Bleeker is a Dutch occupational surname. Bleeker is an old spelling of ''(linnen)bleker'' ("linen bleacher").
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Hemiculter
''Hemiculter'' is a genus of cyprinid fish, consisting of eight species native to fresh water of eastern Asia (Siberia to Vietnam). The type species is the sharpbelly, ''Culter leucisculus''. The name is derived from the Greek word ''hemis'', meaning "half", and the Latin Latin (, or , ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally a dialect spoken in the lower Tiber area (then known as Latium) around present-day Rome, but through the power of the ... word ''culter'', meaning "knife". Species * '' Hemiculter bleekeri'' Warpachowski, 1887 * '' Hemiculter elongatus'' V. H. Nguyễn & S. V. Ngô, 2001 * '' Hemiculter krempfi'' Pellegrin & Chevey, 1938 * '' Hemiculter leucisculus'' ( Basilewsky, 1855) (sharpbelly) * '' Hemiculter lucidus'' ( Dybowski, 1872) (Ussuri sharpbelly) * '' Hemiculter songhongensis'' V. H. Nguyễn & Nguyen, 2001 * '' Hemiculter tchangi'' P. W. Fang, 1942 * '' Hemiculter varpacho ...
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