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Crombrugghia
''Crombrugghia'' is a genus of moths in the family Pterophoridae. It was erected by James William Tutt in 1906. Species *'' Crombrugghia distans'' (Zeller, 1847) *''Crombrugghia kollari'' (Stainton, 1851) *'' Crombrugghia laetus'' (Zeller, 1847) *'' Crombrugghia reichli'' Arenberger, 1998 *''Crombrugghia tristis ''Crombrugghia tristis'' is a moth of the family Pterophoridae. It is found in most of Europe, except the Benelux, Great Britain, Ireland and Scandinavia. It is also known from southern Siberia, Asia Minor and central Asia. The habitat consists ...'' (Zeller, 1839) Selected former species *'' Crombrugghia wahlbergi'' References Oxyptilini Moth genera Taxa named by J. W. Tutt {{Pterophorinae-stub ...
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Crombrugghia Distans
''Crombrugghia distans'', also known as the Breckland plume is a moth of the family Pterophoridae found in Africa, Asia and Europe. It was first described by Philipp Christoph Zeller in 1847. Description The wingspan is . Adults are on wing from April to June and again from July to September in two generations in western Europe. The moth is easily disturbed during the day, especially in hot weather, flies from dusk and occasionally comes to light. The scarce light plume ('' Crombrugghia laetus'') is similar and examination of the genitalia is necessary if it is suspected to be this species. The larvae feed on smooth hawksbeard (''Crepis capillaris''), narrow-leaved hawk's-beard ('' Crepis tectorum''), '' Crepis succifolia'', '' Crepis conyzaefolia'', mouse-ear hawkweed (''Hieracium pilosella''), hawkweed oxtongue (''Picris hieracioides''), blue heliotrope (''Heliotropium amplexicaule''), perennial sow-thistle ('' Sonchus arvensis''), prickly sow-thistle (''Sonchus asper'') ...
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Crombrugghia Laetus
''Crombrugghia laetus'', also known as the scarce light plume is a moth of the family Pterophoridae, found in southern Europe, North Africa, the Canary Islands, Asia Minor and Iraq. It was first described by the German entomologist, Philipp Christoph Zeller in 1847. Description The forewings are light brownish-ochreous, more or less suffused with fuscous with two obscure whitish bars on the segments. The cilia have a few black scales. The costal and dorsal have whitish bars. The hindwings are dark grey. The dorsal scale-tooth at 2/3 is small. The wingspan is . The larvae feed on the flowers of ''Andryala'' species including common Andryala (''Andryala integrifolia''), ''Andryala pinnatifida ''Andryala'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. It is native to Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East The Middle East ( ar, الشرق الأوسط, ISO 233: ) is a geopolitical region commonly encompassing A ...'' and '' Hieracium tomentos ...
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Crombrugghia Tristis
''Crombrugghia tristis'' is a moth of the family Pterophoridae. It is found in most of Europe, except the Benelux, Great Britain, Ireland and Scandinavia. It is also known from southern Siberia, Asia Minor and central Asia. The habitat consists of sandy areas overgrown with '' Hieracium''. The wingspan is , making it the smallest species in the genus '' Crombrugghia''. It is greyish, light-brown coloured. The larvae feed on '' Hieracium echioides'', '' Hieracium umbeliferum'', '' Hieracium dubium'', '' Hieracium cymosum'', ''Hieracium piloselloides'', '' Hieracium fallax'', ''Hieracium pilosella ''Hieracium'' (), known by the common name hawkweed and classically as (from ancient Greek ιεράξ, ' hawk'), is a genus of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae, and closely related to dandelion (''Taraxacum''), chicory ('' Cichorium'' ...'' and '' Hieracium amplexicaule''. References Further reading * Oxyptilini Moths described in 1841 Plume moths of Asia Plume m ...
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Crombrugghia Kollari
''Crombrugghia kollari'' is a moth of the family Pterophoridae. It is found in Spain, Italy, France, Austria and Switzerland and has also been recorded from southern Russia and Turkey. It is an Alpine species. It is a little larger than ''Crombrugghia tristis''. It has a very characteristically grey-whitish colour with some specimens being almost white. The larva A larva (; plural larvae ) is a distinct juvenile form many animals undergo before metamorphosis into adults. Animals with indirect development such as insects, amphibians, or cnidarians typically have a larval phase of their life cycle. The ...e feed on the leaves of '' Hieracium amplexicaule''. Larvae can be found from the beginning of May to the beginning of June. References Oxyptilini Moths described in 1851 Plume moths of Europe Taxa named by Henry Tibbats Stainton {{Pterophorinae-stub ...
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Crombrugghia Reichli
''Crombrugghia reichli'' is a moth of the family Pterophoridae. It is found in the eastern Mediterranean region, including Cyprus and Turkey. The wingspan is . Adult An adult is a human or other animal that has reached full growth. In human context, the term ''adult'' has meanings associated with social and legal concepts. In contrast to a " minor", a legal adult is a person who has attained the age of major ...s are on wing in May (Turkey) and from July to August (in Cyprus). There is one or possibly two generations per year. References External linksActa Naturalia Pannonica Oxyptilini Moths described in 1998 Plume moths of Asia Plume moths of Europe Taxa named by Ernst Arenberger {{Pterophorinae-stub ...
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Pterophoridae
The Pterophoridae or plume moths are a family of Lepidoptera with unusually modified wings. Though they belong to the Apoditrysia like the larger moths and the butterflies, unlike these they are tiny and were formerly included among the assemblage called "microlepidoptera". Description and ecology The forewings of plume moths usually consist of two curved spars with more or less bedraggled bristles trailing behind. This resembles the closely related Alucitidae (many-plumed moths) at first glance, but the latter have a greater number of symmetrical plumes. The hindwings are similarly constructed, but have three spars. This unorthodox structure does not prevent flight. A few genera have normal lepidopteran wings. The usual resting posture is with the wings extended laterally and narrowly rolled up. Often they resemble a piece of dried grass, and may pass unnoticed by potential predators even when resting in exposed situations in daylight. Some species have larvae which are stem- ...
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Crombrugghia Wahlbergi
''Stenodacma wahlbergi'' is a moth of the family Pterophoridae described by Philipp Christoph Zeller in 1851. It is known from Japan (Honshu, Kyushu, Tsushima), China, Saudi Arabia, Iran, Sri Lanka, India, Central, East and South Africa, St. Helena, Mauritius, the Seychelles and Rodrigues. It has recently been recorded from Vietnam.On the Plume Moths (Lepidoptera, Pterophoridae) of Vietnam
Records for were based on synonymisation with '' Stenodacma pyrrhodes''. The length of the forewings is 6–7 mm. Adults emerge from April to October in Japan ...
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Species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. Other ways of defining species include their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology, behaviour or ecological niche. In addition, paleontologists use the concept of the chronospecies since fossil reproduction cannot be examined. The most recent rigorous estimate for the total number of species of eukaryotes is between 8 and 8.7 million. However, only about 14% of these had been described by 2011. All species (except viruses) are given a two-part name, a "binomial". The first part of a binomial is the genus to which the species belongs. The second part is called the specific name or the specific epithet (in botanical nomenclature, also sometimes i ...
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Moth
Moths are a paraphyletic group of insects that includes all members of the order Lepidoptera that are not butterflies, with moths making up the vast majority of the order. There are thought to be approximately 160,000 species of moth, many of which have yet to be described. Most species of moth are nocturnal, but there are also crepuscular and diurnal species. Differences between butterflies and moths While the butterflies form a monophyletic group, the moths, comprising the rest of the Lepidoptera, do not. Many attempts have been made to group the superfamilies of the Lepidoptera into natural groups, most of which fail because one of the two groups is not monophyletic: Microlepidoptera and Macrolepidoptera, Heterocera and Rhopalocera, Jugatae and Frenatae, Monotrysia and Ditrysia.Scoble, MJ 1995. The Lepidoptera: Form, function and diversity. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press; 404 p. Although the rules for distinguishing moths from butterflies are not well establishe ...
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Species Description
A species description is a formal description of a newly discovered species, usually in the form of a scientific paper. Its purpose is to give a clear description of a new species of organism and explain how it differs from species that have been described previously or are related. In order for species to be validly described, they need to follow guidelines established over time. Zoological naming requires adherence to the ICZN code, plants, the ICN, viruses ICTV, and so on. The species description often contains photographs or other illustrations of type material along with a note on where they are deposited. The publication in which the species is described gives the new species a formal scientific name. Some 1.9 million species have been identified and described, out of some 8.7 million that may actually exist. Millions more have become extinct throughout the existence of life on Earth. Naming process A name of a new species becomes valid (available in zo ...
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Oxyptilini
Oxyptilini is a tribe within the subfamily Pterophorinae of the plume moths or Pterophoridae. The monophyly of this group was established in a 2011 phylogenetic In biology, phylogenetics (; from Greek φυλή/ φῦλον [] "tribe, clan, race", and wikt:γενετικός, γενετικός [] "origin, source, birth") is the study of the evolutionary history and relationships among or within groups o ... study. A key to distinguish the genera within this tribe was published in 2010. References Pterophorinae Moth tribes {{Pterophorinae-stub ...
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Moth Genera
Moths are a paraphyletic group of insects that includes all members of the order Lepidoptera that are not butterflies, with moths making up the vast majority of the order. There are thought to be approximately 160,000 species of moth, many of which have yet to be described. Most species of moth are nocturnal, but there are also crepuscular and diurnal species. Differences between butterflies and moths While the butterflies form a monophyletic group, the moths, comprising the rest of the Lepidoptera, do not. Many attempts have been made to group the superfamilies of the Lepidoptera into natural groups, most of which fail because one of the two groups is not monophyletic: Microlepidoptera and Macrolepidoptera, Heterocera and Rhopalocera, Jugatae and Frenatae, Monotrysia and Ditrysia.Scoble, MJ 1995. The Lepidoptera: Form, function and diversity. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press; 404 p. Although the rules for distinguishing moths from butterflies are not well establish ...
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