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Coddingtonia Discobulbus
''Coddingtonia'' is a genus of Asian ray spiders that was first described by J. A. Miller, C. E. Griswold, & C. M. Yin in 2009. It is a senior synonym of ''Luangnam''. Species it contains six species, all found in Asia: *'' Coddingtonia anaktakun'' Labarque & Griswold, 2014 – Malaysia *'' Coddingtonia discobulbus'' (Wunderlich, 2011) – Laos *''Coddingtonia erhuan'' Feng & Lin, 2019 – China *''Coddingtonia euryopoides'' Miller, Griswold & Yin, 2009 ( type) – China *'' Coddingtonia huifengi'' Feng & Lin, 2019 – Indonesia (Sumatra) *'' Coddingtonia lizu'' Feng & Lin, 2019 – China (Hainan) See also * List of Theridiosomatidae species This page lists all described species of the spider family Theridiosomatidae accepted by the World Spider Catalog : A ''Andasta'' ''Andasta'' Simon, 1895 * '' A. benoiti'' (Roberts, 1978) — Seychelles * '' A. cyclosina'' Simon, 1901 — Malay ... References Further reading * * * Araneomorphae genera Spiders of Asia Theridios ...
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Coddingtonia Euryopoides
''Coddingtonia'' is a genus of Asian ray spiders that was first described by J. A. Miller, C. E. Griswold, & C. M. Yin in 2009. It is a senior synonym of ''Luangnam''. Species it contains six species, all found in Asia: *'' Coddingtonia anaktakun'' Labarque & Griswold, 2014 – Malaysia *'' Coddingtonia discobulbus'' (Wunderlich, 2011) – Laos *'' Coddingtonia erhuan'' Feng & Lin, 2019 – China *'' Coddingtonia euryopoides'' Miller, Griswold & Yin, 2009 ( type) – China *'' Coddingtonia huifengi'' Feng & Lin, 2019 – Indonesia (Sumatra) *'' Coddingtonia lizu'' Feng & Lin, 2019 – China (Hainan) See also * List of Theridiosomatidae species This page lists all described species of the spider family Theridiosomatidae accepted by the World Spider Catalog : A ''Andasta'' ''Andasta'' Simon, 1895 * '' A. benoiti'' (Roberts, 1978) — Seychelles * '' A. cyclosina'' Simon, 1901 — Malay ... References Further reading * * * Araneomorphae genera Spiders of Asia Theridi ...
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Type Species
In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen(s). Article 67.1 A similar concept is used for suprageneric groups and called a type genus. In botanical nomenclature, these terms have no formal standing under the code of nomenclature, but are sometimes borrowed from zoological nomenclature. In botany, the type of a genus name is a specimen (or, rarely, an illustration) which is also the type of a species name. The species name that has that type can also be referred to as the type of the genus name. Names of genus and family ranks, the various subdivisions of those ranks, and some higher-rank names based on genus names, have such types.
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Araneomorphae Genera
The Araneomorphae (also called the Labidognatha) are an infraorder of spiders. They are distinguishable by chelicerae (fangs) that point diagonally forward and cross in a pinching action, in contrast to the Mygalomorphae (tarantulas and their close kin), where they point straight down. Araneomorphs comprise the vast majority of living spiders. Distinguishing characteristics Most spider species are Araneomorphae, which have fangs that face towards each other, increasing the orientations they can employ during prey capture. They have fewer book lungs (when present), and the females typically live one year. The Mygalomorphae have fangs that face towards the ground, and which are parallel to the long axis of the spider's body, thus they have only one orientation they can employ during prey capture. They have four pairs of book lungs, and the females often live many years. Image:Atrax robustus.jpg, This ''Atrax robustus'' shows the orientation of Myglamorphae fangs. Image:Che ...
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List Of Theridiosomatidae Species
This page lists all described species of the spider family Theridiosomatidae accepted by the World Spider Catalog : A ''Andasta'' ''Andasta'' Simon, 1895 * '' A. benoiti'' (Roberts, 1978) — Seychelles * '' A. cyclosina'' Simon, 1901 — Malaysia * '' A. semiargentea'' Simon, 1895 ( type) — Sri Lanka * '' A. siltte'' Saaristo, 1996 — Seychelles B ''Baalzebub'' '' Baalzebub'' Coddington, 1986 * '' B. acutum'' Prete, Cizauskas & Brescovit, 2016 — Brazil * '' B. albonotatus'' (Petrunkevitch, 1930) — Puerto Rico * '' B. baubo'' Coddington, 1986 ( type) — Costa Rica, Panama, Brazil * '' B. brauni'' (Wunderlich, 1976) — Australia (Queensland) * '' B. nemesis'' Miller, Griswold & Yin, 2009 — China * '' B. rastrarius'' Zhao & Li, 2012 — China * '' B. youyiensis'' Zhao & Li, 2012 — China * † ''B. mesozoicum'' Penney, 2014 C ''Chthonopes'' '' Chthonopes'' Wunderlich, 2011 * '' C. cavernicola'' Wunderlich, 2011 — Laos * '' C. jaegeri'' Wunderlich, 2011 ( type) †...
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Hainan
Hainan (, ; ) is the smallest and southernmost province of the People's Republic of China (PRC), consisting of various islands in the South China Sea. , the largest and most populous island in China,The island of Taiwan, which is slightly larger, is claimed but not controlled by the PRC. It is instead controlled by the Republic of China, a ''de facto'' separate country. makes up the vast majority (97%) of the province. The name means "south of the sea", reflecting the island's position south of the Qiongzhou Strait, which separates it from Leizhou Peninsula. The province has a land area of , of which Hainan the island is and the rest is over 200 islands scattered across three archipelagos: Zhongsha, Xisha and Nansha. It was part of Guangdong from 1950–88, after which it resumed as a top-tier entity and almost immediately made the largest Special Economic Zone by Deng Xiaoping as part of the then-ongoing Chinese economic reform program. Indigenous peoples like th ...
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Coddingtonia Lizu
''Coddingtonia'' is a genus of Asian ray spiders that was first described by J. A. Miller, C. E. Griswold, & C. M. Yin in 2009. It is a senior synonym of ''Luangnam''. Species it contains six species, all found in Asia: *''Coddingtonia anaktakun'' Labarque & Griswold, 2014 – Malaysia *''Coddingtonia discobulbus'' (Wunderlich, 2011) – Laos *''Coddingtonia erhuan'' Feng & Lin, 2019 – China *''Coddingtonia euryopoides'' Miller, Griswold & Yin, 2009 ( type) – China *'' Coddingtonia huifengi'' Feng & Lin, 2019 – Indonesia (Sumatra) *'' Coddingtonia lizu'' Feng & Lin, 2019 – China (Hainan) See also * List of Theridiosomatidae species This page lists all described species of the spider family Theridiosomatidae accepted by the World Spider Catalog : A ''Andasta'' ''Andasta'' Simon, 1895 * '' A. benoiti'' (Roberts, 1978) — Seychelles * '' A. cyclosina'' Simon, 1901 — Malay ... References Further reading * * * Araneomorphae genera Spiders of Asia Theridiosom ...
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Sumatra
Sumatra is one of the Sunda Islands of western Indonesia. It is the largest island that is fully within Indonesian territory, as well as the sixth-largest island in the world at 473,481 km2 (182,812 mi.2), not including adjacent islands such as the Simeulue, Nias, Mentawai, Enggano, Riau Islands, Bangka Belitung and Krakatoa archipelago. Sumatra is an elongated landmass spanning a diagonal northwest–southeast axis. The Indian Ocean borders the northwest, west, and southwest coasts of Sumatra, with the island chain of Simeulue, Nias, Mentawai, and Enggano off the western coast. In the northeast, the narrow Strait of Malacca separates the island from the Malay Peninsula, which is an extension of the Eurasian continent. In the southeast, the narrow Sunda Strait, containing the Krakatoa Archipelago, separates Sumatra from Java. The northern tip of Sumatra is near the Andaman Islands, while off the southeastern coast lie the islands of Bangka and Belitung, Karim ...
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Indonesia
Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans. It consists of over 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, and parts of Borneo and New Guinea. Indonesia is the world's largest archipelagic state and the 14th-largest country by area, at . With over 275 million people, Indonesia is the world's fourth-most populous country and the most populous Muslim-majority country. Java, the world's most populous island, is home to more than half of the country's population. Indonesia is a presidential republic with an elected legislature. It has 38 provinces, of which nine have special status. The country's capital, Jakarta, is the world's second-most populous urban area. Indonesia shares land borders with Papua New Guinea, East Timor, and the eastern part of Malaysia, as well as maritime borders with Singapore, Vietnam, Thailand, the Philippines, Australia, Palau, and India ...
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Coddingtonia Huifengi
''Coddingtonia'' is a genus of Asian ray spiders that was first described by J. A. Miller, C. E. Griswold, & C. M. Yin in 2009. It is a senior synonym of ''Luangnam''. Species it contains six species, all found in Asia: *''Coddingtonia anaktakun'' Labarque & Griswold, 2014 – Malaysia *''Coddingtonia discobulbus'' (Wunderlich, 2011) – Laos *''Coddingtonia erhuan'' Feng & Lin, 2019 – China *''Coddingtonia euryopoides'' Miller, Griswold & Yin, 2009 ( type) – China *'' Coddingtonia huifengi'' Feng & Lin, 2019 – Indonesia (Sumatra) *''Coddingtonia lizu'' Feng & Lin, 2019 – China (Hainan) See also * List of Theridiosomatidae species This page lists all described species of the spider family Theridiosomatidae accepted by the World Spider Catalog : A ''Andasta'' ''Andasta'' Simon, 1895 * '' A. benoiti'' (Roberts, 1978) — Seychelles * '' A. cyclosina'' Simon, 1901 — Malay ... References Further reading * * * Araneomorphae genera Spiders of Asia Theridiosoma ...
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China
China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and borders fourteen countries by land, the most of any country in the world, tied with Russia. Covering an area of approximately , it is the world's third largest country by total land area. The country consists of 22 provinces, five autonomous regions, four municipalities, and two Special Administrative Regions (Hong Kong and Macau). The national capital is Beijing, and the most populous city and financial center is Shanghai. Modern Chinese trace their origins to a cradle of civilization in the fertile basin of the Yellow River in the North China Plain. The semi-legendary Xia dynasty in the 21st century BCE and the well-attested Shang and Zhou dynasties developed a bureaucratic political system to serve hereditary monarchies, or dyna ...
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Species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. Other ways of defining species include their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology, behaviour or ecological niche. In addition, paleontologists use the concept of the chronospecies since fossil reproduction cannot be examined. The most recent rigorous estimate for the total number of species of eukaryotes is between 8 and 8.7 million. However, only about 14% of these had been described by 2011. All species (except viruses) are given a two-part name, a "binomial". The first part of a binomial is the genus to which the species belongs. The second part is called the specific name or the specific epithet (in botanical nomenclature, also sometimes i ...
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Coddingtonia Erhuan
''Coddingtonia'' is a genus of Asian ray spiders that was first described by J. A. Miller, C. E. Griswold, & C. M. Yin in 2009. It is a senior synonym of ''Luangnam''. Species it contains six species, all found in Asia: *'' Coddingtonia anaktakun'' Labarque & Griswold, 2014 – Malaysia *'' Coddingtonia discobulbus'' (Wunderlich, 2011) – Laos *'' Coddingtonia erhuan'' Feng & Lin, 2019 – China *''Coddingtonia euryopoides'' Miller, Griswold & Yin, 2009 ( type) – China *'' Coddingtonia huifengi'' Feng & Lin, 2019 – Indonesia (Sumatra) *'' Coddingtonia lizu'' Feng & Lin, 2019 – China (Hainan) See also * List of Theridiosomatidae species This page lists all described species of the spider family Theridiosomatidae accepted by the World Spider Catalog : A ''Andasta'' ''Andasta'' Simon, 1895 * '' A. benoiti'' (Roberts, 1978) — Seychelles * '' A. cyclosina'' Simon, 1901 — Malay ... References Further reading * * * Araneomorphae genera Spiders of Asia Theridio ...
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