Cnephia

	Cnephia ''Cnephia'' is a genus of 9 species of black flies. They are distributed in scattered locations across the Northern Hemisphere, from Ukraine to Eastern Siberia, and some parts of North America North America is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere and almost entirely within the Western Hemisphere. It is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the southeast by South America and the Car .... Species '' C. angarensis'' Rubtsov, 1956 '' C. chaurensis'' Yankovsky, 2000 '' C. dacotensis'' (Dyar & Shannon, 1927) '' C. eremites'' Shewell, 1952 '' C. intermedia'' Rubtsov, 1956 '' C. ornithophilia'' Davies, Peterson & Wood, 1962 '' C. pallipes'' (Fries, 1824) '' C. pecuarum'' (Riley, 1887) '' C. toptchievi'' Yankovsky, 1996 Literature cited Simuliidae Culicomorpha genera {{Chironomoidea-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Cnephia Toptchievi ''Cnephia'' is a genus of 9 species of black flies. They are distributed in scattered locations across the Northern Hemisphere, from Ukraine to Eastern Siberia, and some parts of North America North America is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere and almost entirely within the Western Hemisphere. It is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the southeast by South America and the Car .... Species '' C. angarensis'' Rubtsov, 1956 '' C. chaurensis'' Yankovsky, 2000 '' C. dacotensis'' (Dyar & Shannon, 1927) '' C. eremites'' Shewell, 1952 '' C. intermedia'' Rubtsov, 1956 '' C. ornithophilia'' Davies, Peterson & Wood, 1962 '' C. pallipes'' (Fries, 1824) '' C. pecuarum'' (Riley, 1887) '' C. toptchievi'' Yankovsky, 1996 Literature cited Simuliidae Culicomorpha genera {{Chironomoidea-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Cnephia Pallipes ''Cnephia'' is a genus of 9 species of black flies. They are distributed in scattered locations across the Northern Hemisphere, from Ukraine to Eastern Siberia, and some parts of North America North America is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere and almost entirely within the Western Hemisphere. It is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the southeast by South America and the Car .... Species '' C. angarensis'' Rubtsov, 1956 '' C. chaurensis'' Yankovsky, 2000 '' C. dacotensis'' (Dyar & Shannon, 1927) '' C. eremites'' Shewell, 1952 '' C. intermedia'' Rubtsov, 1956 '' C. ornithophilia'' Davies, Peterson & Wood, 1962 '' C. pallipes'' (Fries, 1824) '' C. pecuarum'' (Riley, 1887) '' C. toptchievi'' Yankovsky, 1996 Literature cited Simuliidae Culicomorpha genera {{Chironomoidea-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Cnephia Ornithophilia ''Cnephia'' is a genus of 9 species of black flies. They are distributed in scattered locations across the Northern Hemisphere, from Ukraine to Eastern Siberia, and some parts of North America North America is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere and almost entirely within the Western Hemisphere. It is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the southeast by South America and the Car .... Species '' C. angarensis'' Rubtsov, 1956 '' C. chaurensis'' Yankovsky, 2000 '' C. dacotensis'' (Dyar & Shannon, 1927) '' C. eremites'' Shewell, 1952 '' C. intermedia'' Rubtsov, 1956 '' C. ornithophilia'' Davies, Peterson & Wood, 1962 '' C. pallipes'' (Fries, 1824) '' C. pecuarum'' (Riley, 1887) '' C. toptchievi'' Yankovsky, 1996 Literature cited Simuliidae Culicomorpha genera {{Chironomoidea-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Cnephia Intermedia ''Cnephia'' is a genus of 9 species of black flies. They are distributed in scattered locations across the Northern Hemisphere, from Ukraine to Eastern Siberia, and some parts of North America North America is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere and almost entirely within the Western Hemisphere. It is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the southeast by South America and the Car .... Species '' C. angarensis'' Rubtsov, 1956 '' C. chaurensis'' Yankovsky, 2000 '' C. dacotensis'' (Dyar & Shannon, 1927) '' C. eremites'' Shewell, 1952 '' C. intermedia'' Rubtsov, 1956 '' C. ornithophilia'' Davies, Peterson & Wood, 1962 '' C. pallipes'' (Fries, 1824) '' C. pecuarum'' (Riley, 1887) '' C. toptchievi'' Yankovsky, 1996 Literature cited Simuliidae Culicomorpha genera {{Chironomoidea-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Cnephia Pecuarum ''Cnephia'' is a genus of 9 species of black flies. They are distributed in scattered locations across the Northern Hemisphere, from Ukraine to Eastern Siberia, and some parts of North America North America is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere and almost entirely within the Western Hemisphere. It is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the southeast by South America and the Car .... Species '' C. angarensis'' Rubtsov, 1956 '' C. chaurensis'' Yankovsky, 2000 '' C. dacotensis'' (Dyar & Shannon, 1927) '' C. eremites'' Shewell, 1952 '' C. intermedia'' Rubtsov, 1956 '' C. ornithophilia'' Davies, Peterson & Wood, 1962 '' C. pallipes'' (Fries, 1824) '' C. pecuarum'' (Riley, 1887) '' C. toptchievi'' Yankovsky, 1996 Literature cited Simuliidae Culicomorpha genera {{Chironomoidea-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Cnephia Eremites ''Cnephia'' is a genus of 9 species of black flies. They are distributed in scattered locations across the Northern Hemisphere, from Ukraine to Eastern Siberia, and some parts of North America North America is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere and almost entirely within the Western Hemisphere. It is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the southeast by South America and the Car .... Species '' C. angarensis'' Rubtsov, 1956 '' C. chaurensis'' Yankovsky, 2000 '' C. dacotensis'' (Dyar & Shannon, 1927) '' C. eremites'' Shewell, 1952 '' C. intermedia'' Rubtsov, 1956 '' C. ornithophilia'' Davies, Peterson & Wood, 1962 '' C. pallipes'' (Fries, 1824) '' C. pecuarum'' (Riley, 1887) '' C. toptchievi'' Yankovsky, 1996 Literature cited Simuliidae Culicomorpha genera {{Chironomoidea-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Cnephia Dacotensis ''Cnephia'' is a genus of 9 species of black flies. They are distributed in scattered locations across the Northern Hemisphere, from Ukraine to Eastern Siberia, and some parts of North America North America is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere and almost entirely within the Western Hemisphere. It is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the southeast by South America and the Car .... Species '' C. angarensis'' Rubtsov, 1956 '' C. chaurensis'' Yankovsky, 2000 '' C. dacotensis'' (Dyar & Shannon, 1927) '' C. eremites'' Shewell, 1952 '' C. intermedia'' Rubtsov, 1956 '' C. ornithophilia'' Davies, Peterson & Wood, 1962 '' C. pallipes'' (Fries, 1824) '' C. pecuarum'' (Riley, 1887) '' C. toptchievi'' Yankovsky, 1996 Literature cited Simuliidae Culicomorpha genera {{Chironomoidea-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Cnephia Chaurensis ''Cnephia'' is a genus of 9 species of black flies. They are distributed in scattered locations across the Northern Hemisphere, from Ukraine to Eastern Siberia, and some parts of North America North America is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere and almost entirely within the Western Hemisphere. It is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the southeast by South America and the Car .... Species '' C. angarensis'' Rubtsov, 1956 '' C. chaurensis'' Yankovsky, 2000 '' C. dacotensis'' (Dyar & Shannon, 1927) '' C. eremites'' Shewell, 1952 '' C. intermedia'' Rubtsov, 1956 '' C. ornithophilia'' Davies, Peterson & Wood, 1962 '' C. pallipes'' (Fries, 1824) '' C. pecuarum'' (Riley, 1887) '' C. toptchievi'' Yankovsky, 1996 Literature cited Simuliidae Culicomorpha genera {{Chironomoidea-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Cnephia Angarensis ''Cnephia'' is a genus of 9 species of black flies. They are distributed in scattered locations across the Northern Hemisphere, from Ukraine to Eastern Siberia, and some parts of North America North America is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere and almost entirely within the Western Hemisphere. It is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the southeast by South America and the Car .... Species '' C. angarensis'' Rubtsov, 1956 '' C. chaurensis'' Yankovsky, 2000 '' C. dacotensis'' (Dyar & Shannon, 1927) '' C. eremites'' Shewell, 1952 '' C. intermedia'' Rubtsov, 1956 '' C. ornithophilia'' Davies, Peterson & Wood, 1962 '' C. pallipes'' (Fries, 1824) '' C. pecuarum'' (Riley, 1887) '' C. toptchievi'' Yankovsky, 1996 Literature cited Simuliidae Culicomorpha genera {{Chironomoidea-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
picture info	Simuliidae A black fly or blackfly (sometimes called a buffalo gnat, turkey gnat, or white socks) is any member of the family Simuliidae of the Culicomorpha infraorder. It is related to the Ceratopogonidae, Chironomidae, and Thaumaleidae. Over 2,200 species of black flies have been formally named, of which 15 are extinct. They are divided into two subfamilies: Parasimuliinae contains only one genus and four species; Simuliinae contains all the rest. Over 1,800 of the species belong to the genus ''Simulium''. Most black flies gain nourishment by feeding on the blood of mammals, including humans, although the males feed mainly on nectar. They are usually small, black or gray, with short legs, and antennae. They are a common nuisance for humans, and many U.S. states have programs to suppress the black fly population. They spread several diseases, including river blindness in Africa (''Simulium damnosum'' and ''S. neavei'') and the Americas (''S. callidum'' and ''S. metallicum'' in Central Am ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Simuliini The Simuliini is a tribe of black flies that contains over 2,000 species, with more than 1,800 in the genus ''Simulium''. There are 19 living genera, and three genera only known from Cretaceous fossils. Living genera * ''Araucnephia'' Wygodzinsky & Coscarón, 1973 * ''Araucnephioides'' Wygodzinsky & Coscarón, 1973 * ''Austrosimulium'' Tonnoir, 1925 * ''Cnephia'' Enderlein, 1921 * ''Cnesia'' Enderlein, 1934 * '' Cnesiamima'' Wygodzinsky & Coscarón, 1973 * '' Crozetia'' Davies, 1965 * '' Ectemnia'' Enderlein, 1930 * ''Gigantodax'' Enderlein, 1925 * '' Greniera (animal), Greniera'' Doby & David, 1959 * '' Lutzsimulium'' D’Andretta & D’Andretta, 1947 * '' Metacnephia'' Crosskey, 1969 * '' Paracnephia'' Rubtsov, 1962 * '' Paraustrosimulium'' Wygodzinsky & Coscarón, 1962 * ''Pedrowygomyia'' Coscarón & Miranda-Esquivel, 1998 * ''Simulium ''Simulium'' is a genus of black flies, which may transmit diseases such as onchocerciasis (river blindness). It is a large genus with ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
picture info	North America North America is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere and almost entirely within the Western Hemisphere. It is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the southeast by South America and the Caribbean Sea, and to the west and south by the Pacific Ocean. Because it is on the North American Plate, North American Tectonic Plate, Greenland is included as a part of North America geographically. North America covers an area of about , about 16.5% of Earth's land area and about 4.8% of its total surface. North America is the third-largest continent by area, following Asia and Africa, and the list of continents and continental subregions by population, fourth by population after Asia, Africa, and Europe. In 2013, its population was estimated at nearly 579 million people in List of sovereign states and dependent territories in North America, 23 independent states, or about 7.5% of the world's population. In Americas (terminology)#Human ge ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]

	Cnephia ''Cnephia'' is a genus of 9 species of black flies. They are distributed in scattered locations across the Northern Hemisphere, from Ukraine to Eastern Siberia, and some parts of North America North America is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere and almost entirely within the Western Hemisphere. It is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the southeast by South America and the Car .... Species '' C. angarensis'' Rubtsov, 1956 '' C. chaurensis'' Yankovsky, 2000 '' C. dacotensis'' (Dyar & Shannon, 1927) '' C. eremites'' Shewell, 1952 '' C. intermedia'' Rubtsov, 1956 '' C. ornithophilia'' Davies, Peterson & Wood, 1962 '' C. pallipes'' (Fries, 1824) '' C. pecuarum'' (Riley, 1887) '' C. toptchievi'' Yankovsky, 1996 Literature cited Simuliidae Culicomorpha genera {{Chironomoidea-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Cnephia Toptchievi ''Cnephia'' is a genus of 9 species of black flies. They are distributed in scattered locations across the Northern Hemisphere, from Ukraine to Eastern Siberia, and some parts of North America North America is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere and almost entirely within the Western Hemisphere. It is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the southeast by South America and the Car .... Species '' C. angarensis'' Rubtsov, 1956 '' C. chaurensis'' Yankovsky, 2000 '' C. dacotensis'' (Dyar & Shannon, 1927) '' C. eremites'' Shewell, 1952 '' C. intermedia'' Rubtsov, 1956 '' C. ornithophilia'' Davies, Peterson & Wood, 1962 '' C. pallipes'' (Fries, 1824) '' C. pecuarum'' (Riley, 1887) '' C. toptchievi'' Yankovsky, 1996 Literature cited Simuliidae Culicomorpha genera {{Chironomoidea-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Cnephia Pallipes ''Cnephia'' is a genus of 9 species of black flies. They are distributed in scattered locations across the Northern Hemisphere, from Ukraine to Eastern Siberia, and some parts of North America North America is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere and almost entirely within the Western Hemisphere. It is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the southeast by South America and the Car .... Species '' C. angarensis'' Rubtsov, 1956 '' C. chaurensis'' Yankovsky, 2000 '' C. dacotensis'' (Dyar & Shannon, 1927) '' C. eremites'' Shewell, 1952 '' C. intermedia'' Rubtsov, 1956 '' C. ornithophilia'' Davies, Peterson & Wood, 1962 '' C. pallipes'' (Fries, 1824) '' C. pecuarum'' (Riley, 1887) '' C. toptchievi'' Yankovsky, 1996 Literature cited Simuliidae Culicomorpha genera {{Chironomoidea-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Cnephia Ornithophilia ''Cnephia'' is a genus of 9 species of black flies. They are distributed in scattered locations across the Northern Hemisphere, from Ukraine to Eastern Siberia, and some parts of North America North America is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere and almost entirely within the Western Hemisphere. It is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the southeast by South America and the Car .... Species '' C. angarensis'' Rubtsov, 1956 '' C. chaurensis'' Yankovsky, 2000 '' C. dacotensis'' (Dyar & Shannon, 1927) '' C. eremites'' Shewell, 1952 '' C. intermedia'' Rubtsov, 1956 '' C. ornithophilia'' Davies, Peterson & Wood, 1962 '' C. pallipes'' (Fries, 1824) '' C. pecuarum'' (Riley, 1887) '' C. toptchievi'' Yankovsky, 1996 Literature cited Simuliidae Culicomorpha genera {{Chironomoidea-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Cnephia Intermedia ''Cnephia'' is a genus of 9 species of black flies. They are distributed in scattered locations across the Northern Hemisphere, from Ukraine to Eastern Siberia, and some parts of North America North America is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere and almost entirely within the Western Hemisphere. It is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the southeast by South America and the Car .... Species '' C. angarensis'' Rubtsov, 1956 '' C. chaurensis'' Yankovsky, 2000 '' C. dacotensis'' (Dyar & Shannon, 1927) '' C. eremites'' Shewell, 1952 '' C. intermedia'' Rubtsov, 1956 '' C. ornithophilia'' Davies, Peterson & Wood, 1962 '' C. pallipes'' (Fries, 1824) '' C. pecuarum'' (Riley, 1887) '' C. toptchievi'' Yankovsky, 1996 Literature cited Simuliidae Culicomorpha genera {{Chironomoidea-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Cnephia Pecuarum ''Cnephia'' is a genus of 9 species of black flies. They are distributed in scattered locations across the Northern Hemisphere, from Ukraine to Eastern Siberia, and some parts of North America North America is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere and almost entirely within the Western Hemisphere. It is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the southeast by South America and the Car .... Species '' C. angarensis'' Rubtsov, 1956 '' C. chaurensis'' Yankovsky, 2000 '' C. dacotensis'' (Dyar & Shannon, 1927) '' C. eremites'' Shewell, 1952 '' C. intermedia'' Rubtsov, 1956 '' C. ornithophilia'' Davies, Peterson & Wood, 1962 '' C. pallipes'' (Fries, 1824) '' C. pecuarum'' (Riley, 1887) '' C. toptchievi'' Yankovsky, 1996 Literature cited Simuliidae Culicomorpha genera {{Chironomoidea-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Cnephia Eremites ''Cnephia'' is a genus of 9 species of black flies. They are distributed in scattered locations across the Northern Hemisphere, from Ukraine to Eastern Siberia, and some parts of North America North America is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere and almost entirely within the Western Hemisphere. It is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the southeast by South America and the Car .... Species '' C. angarensis'' Rubtsov, 1956 '' C. chaurensis'' Yankovsky, 2000 '' C. dacotensis'' (Dyar & Shannon, 1927) '' C. eremites'' Shewell, 1952 '' C. intermedia'' Rubtsov, 1956 '' C. ornithophilia'' Davies, Peterson & Wood, 1962 '' C. pallipes'' (Fries, 1824) '' C. pecuarum'' (Riley, 1887) '' C. toptchievi'' Yankovsky, 1996 Literature cited Simuliidae Culicomorpha genera {{Chironomoidea-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Cnephia Dacotensis ''Cnephia'' is a genus of 9 species of black flies. They are distributed in scattered locations across the Northern Hemisphere, from Ukraine to Eastern Siberia, and some parts of North America North America is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere and almost entirely within the Western Hemisphere. It is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the southeast by South America and the Car .... Species '' C. angarensis'' Rubtsov, 1956 '' C. chaurensis'' Yankovsky, 2000 '' C. dacotensis'' (Dyar & Shannon, 1927) '' C. eremites'' Shewell, 1952 '' C. intermedia'' Rubtsov, 1956 '' C. ornithophilia'' Davies, Peterson & Wood, 1962 '' C. pallipes'' (Fries, 1824) '' C. pecuarum'' (Riley, 1887) '' C. toptchievi'' Yankovsky, 1996 Literature cited Simuliidae Culicomorpha genera {{Chironomoidea-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Cnephia Chaurensis ''Cnephia'' is a genus of 9 species of black flies. They are distributed in scattered locations across the Northern Hemisphere, from Ukraine to Eastern Siberia, and some parts of North America North America is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere and almost entirely within the Western Hemisphere. It is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the southeast by South America and the Car .... Species '' C. angarensis'' Rubtsov, 1956 '' C. chaurensis'' Yankovsky, 2000 '' C. dacotensis'' (Dyar & Shannon, 1927) '' C. eremites'' Shewell, 1952 '' C. intermedia'' Rubtsov, 1956 '' C. ornithophilia'' Davies, Peterson & Wood, 1962 '' C. pallipes'' (Fries, 1824) '' C. pecuarum'' (Riley, 1887) '' C. toptchievi'' Yankovsky, 1996 Literature cited Simuliidae Culicomorpha genera {{Chironomoidea-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Cnephia Angarensis ''Cnephia'' is a genus of 9 species of black flies. They are distributed in scattered locations across the Northern Hemisphere, from Ukraine to Eastern Siberia, and some parts of North America North America is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere and almost entirely within the Western Hemisphere. It is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the southeast by South America and the Car .... Species '' C. angarensis'' Rubtsov, 1956 '' C. chaurensis'' Yankovsky, 2000 '' C. dacotensis'' (Dyar & Shannon, 1927) '' C. eremites'' Shewell, 1952 '' C. intermedia'' Rubtsov, 1956 '' C. ornithophilia'' Davies, Peterson & Wood, 1962 '' C. pallipes'' (Fries, 1824) '' C. pecuarum'' (Riley, 1887) '' C. toptchievi'' Yankovsky, 1996 Literature cited Simuliidae Culicomorpha genera {{Chironomoidea-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
picture info	Simuliidae A black fly or blackfly (sometimes called a buffalo gnat, turkey gnat, or white socks) is any member of the family Simuliidae of the Culicomorpha infraorder. It is related to the Ceratopogonidae, Chironomidae, and Thaumaleidae. Over 2,200 species of black flies have been formally named, of which 15 are extinct. They are divided into two subfamilies: Parasimuliinae contains only one genus and four species; Simuliinae contains all the rest. Over 1,800 of the species belong to the genus ''Simulium''. Most black flies gain nourishment by feeding on the blood of mammals, including humans, although the males feed mainly on nectar. They are usually small, black or gray, with short legs, and antennae. They are a common nuisance for humans, and many U.S. states have programs to suppress the black fly population. They spread several diseases, including river blindness in Africa (''Simulium damnosum'' and ''S. neavei'') and the Americas (''S. callidum'' and ''S. metallicum'' in Central Am ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Simuliini The Simuliini is a tribe of black flies that contains over 2,000 species, with more than 1,800 in the genus ''Simulium''. There are 19 living genera, and three genera only known from Cretaceous fossils. Living genera * ''Araucnephia'' Wygodzinsky & Coscarón, 1973 * ''Araucnephioides'' Wygodzinsky & Coscarón, 1973 * ''Austrosimulium'' Tonnoir, 1925 * ''Cnephia'' Enderlein, 1921 * ''Cnesia'' Enderlein, 1934 * '' Cnesiamima'' Wygodzinsky & Coscarón, 1973 * '' Crozetia'' Davies, 1965 * '' Ectemnia'' Enderlein, 1930 * ''Gigantodax'' Enderlein, 1925 * '' Greniera (animal), Greniera'' Doby & David, 1959 * '' Lutzsimulium'' D’Andretta & D’Andretta, 1947 * '' Metacnephia'' Crosskey, 1969 * '' Paracnephia'' Rubtsov, 1962 * '' Paraustrosimulium'' Wygodzinsky & Coscarón, 1962 * ''Pedrowygomyia'' Coscarón & Miranda-Esquivel, 1998 * ''Simulium ''Simulium'' is a genus of black flies, which may transmit diseases such as onchocerciasis (river blindness). It is a large genus with ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
picture info	North America North America is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere and almost entirely within the Western Hemisphere. It is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the southeast by South America and the Caribbean Sea, and to the west and south by the Pacific Ocean. Because it is on the North American Plate, North American Tectonic Plate, Greenland is included as a part of North America geographically. North America covers an area of about , about 16.5% of Earth's land area and about 4.8% of its total surface. North America is the third-largest continent by area, following Asia and Africa, and the list of continents and continental subregions by population, fourth by population after Asia, Africa, and Europe. In 2013, its population was estimated at nearly 579 million people in List of sovereign states and dependent territories in North America, 23 independent states, or about 7.5% of the world's population. In Americas (terminology)#Human ge ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]