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Clubiona Aciformis
''Clubiona'' is a genus of sac spiders that was first described by Pierre André Latreille in 1804. Species the genus contains 493 species and seven subspecies. These species and subspecies are found in Oceania, Africa, North America, the Caribbean, Asia, Europe, South America, Panama, and on Saint Helena: *'' C. abbajensis'' Strand, 1906 – Ethiopia, Somalia, Central, East Africa **'' Clubiona a. karisimbiensis'' Strand, 1916 – East Africa **'' Clubiona a. kibonotensis'' Lessert, 1921 – East Africa **'' Clubiona a. maxima'' Strand, 1906 – Ethiopia, East Africa *'' C. abboti'' L. Koch, 1866 – USA, Canada **'' Clubiona a. abbotoides'' Chamberlin & Ivie, 1946 – USA *'' C. aberrans'' Dankittipakul, 2012 – Thailand *'' C. abnormis'' Dankittipakul, 2008 – Thailand, Laos *'' C. acanthocnemis'' Simon, 1906 – India *'' C. achilles'' Hogg, 1896 – Australia (Central) *'' C. acies'' Nicolet, 1849 – Chile *'' C. aciformis'' Zhang & Hu, 1991 – China *'' C. aculeat ...
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Pierre André Latreille
Pierre André Latreille (; 29 November 1762 – 6 February 1833) was a French zoologist, specialising in arthropods. Having trained as a Roman Catholic priest before the French Revolution, Latreille was imprisoned, and only regained his freedom after recognising a rare beetle species he found in the prison, ''Necrobia ruficollis''. He published his first important work in 1796 (), and was eventually employed by the . His foresighted work on arthropod systematics and taxonomy gained him respect and accolades, including being asked to write the volume on arthropods for George Cuvier's monumental work, , the only part not by Cuvier himself. Latreille was considered the foremost entomologist of his time, and was described by one of his pupils as "the prince of entomologists". Biography Early life Pierre André Latreille was born on 29 November 1762 in the town of Brive, then in the province of Limousin, as the illegitimate child of Jean Joseph Sahuguet d'Amarzit, général ...
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Ralph Vary Chamberlin
Ralph Vary Chamberlin (January 3, 1879October 31, 1967) was an American biologist, ethnographer, and historian from Salt Lake City, Utah. He was a faculty member of the University of Utah for over 25 years, where he helped establish the School of Medicine and served as its first dean, and later became head of the zoology department. He also taught at Brigham Young University and the University of Pennsylvania, and worked for over a decade at the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard University, where he described species from around the world. Chamberlin was a prolific taxonomist who named over 4,000 new animal species in over 400 scientific publications. He specialized in arachnids (spiders, scorpions, and relatives) and myriapods (centipedes, millipedes, and relatives), ranking among the most prolific arachnologists and myriapodologists in history. He described over 1,400 species of spiders, 1,000 species of millipedes, and the majority of North American centipedes, althoug ...
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Chile
Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in the western part of South America. It is the southernmost country in the world, and the closest to Antarctica, occupying a long and narrow strip of land between the Andes to the east and the Pacific Ocean to the west. Chile covers an area of , with a population of 17.5 million as of 2017. It shares land borders with Peru to the north, Bolivia to the north-east, Argentina to the east, and the Drake Passage in the far south. Chile also controls the Pacific islands of Juan Fernández, Isla Salas y Gómez, Desventuradas, and Easter Island in Oceania. It also claims about of Antarctica under the Chilean Antarctic Territory. The country's capital and largest city is Santiago, and its national language is Spanish. Spain conquered and colonized the region in the mid-16th century, replacing Inca rule, but failing to conquer the independent Mapuche who inhabited what is now south-central Chile. In 1818, after declaring in ...
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Clubiona Acies
''Clubiona'' is a genus of sac spiders that was first described by Pierre André Latreille in 1804. Species the genus contains 493 species and seven subspecies. These species and subspecies are found in Oceania, Africa, North America, the Caribbean, Asia, Europe, South America, Panama, and on Saint Helena: *'' C. abbajensis'' Strand, 1906 – Ethiopia, Somalia, Central, East Africa **'' Clubiona a. karisimbiensis'' Strand, 1916 – East Africa **'' Clubiona a. kibonotensis'' Lessert, 1921 – East Africa **'' Clubiona a. maxima'' Strand, 1906 – Ethiopia, East Africa *'' C. abboti'' L. Koch, 1866 – USA, Canada **'' Clubiona a. abbotoides'' Chamberlin & Ivie, 1946 – USA *'' C. aberrans'' Dankittipakul, 2012 – Thailand *'' C. abnormis'' Dankittipakul, 2008 – Thailand, Laos *'' C. acanthocnemis'' Simon, 1906 – India *'' C. achilles'' Hogg, 1896 – Australia (Central) *'' C. acies'' Nicolet, 1849 – Chile *'' C. aciformis'' Zhang & Hu, 1991 – China *'' C. aculeat ...
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Australia
Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, smaller islands. With an area of , Australia is the largest country by area in Oceania and the world's List of countries and dependencies by area, sixth-largest country. Australia is the oldest, flattest, and driest inhabited continent, with the least fertile soils. It is a Megadiverse countries, megadiverse country, and its size gives it a wide variety of landscapes and climates, with Deserts of Australia, deserts in the centre, tropical Forests of Australia, rainforests in the north-east, and List of mountains in Australia, mountain ranges in the south-east. The ancestors of Aboriginal Australians began arriving from south east Asia approximately Early human migrations#Nearby Oceania, 65,000 years ago, during the Last Glacial Period, last i ...
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Henry Roughton Hogg
Henry Roughton Hogg (9 February 1846 – 30 November 1923) was a British amateur arachnologist. Biography Born in Stockwell, Surrey, he attended Uppingham School from 1859-1862, and later studied at Christ's College, Cambridge, where he obtained his BA in 1868 and his MA in 1873. He settled in Australia in 1873 and took up business in Melbourne, founding the firm of Hogg, Robinson & Co. He married in 1881, and in 1900 returned to England and settled in the London district of Kensington. He became chairman of Sunderland District Electric Tramways ltd and a director of Sanderson, Murray & Elder Ltd. Hogg was a specialist of the spiders of Australia and New Zealand. He was a fellow and honorary treasurer of the Royal Society of Victoria, as well as a fellow of both the Zoological and Botanical Societies of London. He bequeathed his collections to the Natural History Museum of London. The genus ''Hoggicosa'' is named for the author. He died on the 30th November, 1923 and was bur ...
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Clubiona Achilles
''Clubiona'' is a genus of sac spiders that was first described by Pierre André Latreille in 1804. Species the genus contains 493 species and seven subspecies. These species and subspecies are found in Oceania, Africa, North America, the Caribbean, Asia, Europe, South America, Panama, and on Saint Helena: *'' C. abbajensis'' Strand, 1906 – Ethiopia, Somalia, Central, East Africa **'' Clubiona a. karisimbiensis'' Strand, 1916 – East Africa **'' Clubiona a. kibonotensis'' Lessert, 1921 – East Africa **'' Clubiona a. maxima'' Strand, 1906 – Ethiopia, East Africa *'' C. abboti'' L. Koch, 1866 – USA, Canada **'' Clubiona a. abbotoides'' Chamberlin & Ivie, 1946 – USA *'' C. aberrans'' Dankittipakul, 2012 – Thailand *'' C. abnormis'' Dankittipakul, 2008 – Thailand, Laos *'' C. acanthocnemis'' Simon, 1906 – India *'' C. achilles'' Hogg, 1896 – Australia (Central) *'' C. acies'' Nicolet, 1849 – Chile *'' C. aciformis'' Zhang & Hu, 1991 – China *'' C. aculeat ...
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India
India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the south, the Arabian Sea on the southwest, and the Bay of Bengal on the southeast, it shares land borders with Pakistan to the west; China, Nepal, and Bhutan to the north; and Bangladesh and Myanmar to the east. In the Indian Ocean, India is in the vicinity of Sri Lanka and the Maldives; its Andaman and Nicobar Islands share a maritime border with Thailand, Myanmar, and Indonesia. Modern humans arrived on the Indian subcontinent from Africa no later than 55,000 years ago., "Y-Chromosome and Mt-DNA data support the colonization of South Asia by modern humans originating in Africa. ... Coalescence dates for most non-European populations average to between 73–55 ka.", "Modern human beings—''Homo sapiens''—originated in Africa. Then, int ...
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Eugène Simon
Eugène Louis Simon (; 30 April 1848 – 17 November 1924) was a French naturalist who worked particularly on insects and spiders, but also on birds and plants. He is by far the most prolific spider taxonomist in history, describing over 4,000 species. Work on spiders His most significant work was ''Histoire Naturelle des Araignées'' (1892–1903), an encyclopedic treatment of the spider genera of the world. It was published in two volumes of more than 1000 pages each, and the same number of drawings by Simon. Working at the Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle in Paris, it took Simon 11 years to complete, while working at the same time on devising a taxonomic scheme that embraced the known taxa. Simon described a total of 4,650 species, and as of 2013 about 3,790 species are still considered valid. The International Society of Arachnology offers a Simon Award recognising lifetime achievement. The Eocene fossil spider species '' Cenotextricella simoni'' was named in his ...
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Clubiona Acanthocnemis
''Clubiona'' is a genus of sac spiders that was first described by Pierre André Latreille in 1804. Species the genus contains 493 species and seven subspecies. These species and subspecies are found in Oceania, Africa, North America, the Caribbean, Asia, Europe, South America, Panama, and on Saint Helena: *'' C. abbajensis'' Strand, 1906 – Ethiopia, Somalia, Central, East Africa **'' Clubiona a. karisimbiensis'' Strand, 1916 – East Africa **'' Clubiona a. kibonotensis'' Lessert, 1921 – East Africa **'' Clubiona a. maxima'' Strand, 1906 – Ethiopia, East Africa *'' C. abboti'' L. Koch, 1866 – USA, Canada **'' Clubiona a. abbotoides'' Chamberlin & Ivie, 1946 – USA *'' C. aberrans'' Dankittipakul, 2012 – Thailand *'' C. abnormis'' Dankittipakul, 2008 – Thailand, Laos *'' C. acanthocnemis'' Simon, 1906 – India *'' C. achilles'' Hogg, 1896 – Australia (Central) *'' C. acies'' Nicolet, 1849 – Chile *'' C. aciformis'' Zhang & Hu, 1991 – China *'' C. acule ...
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Laos
Laos (, ''Lāo'' )), officially the Lao People's Democratic Republic ( Lao: ສາທາລະນະລັດ ປະຊາທິປະໄຕ ປະຊາຊົນລາວ, French: République démocratique populaire lao), is a socialist state and the only landlocked country in Southeast Asia. At the heart of the Indochinese Peninsula, Laos is bordered by Myanmar and China to the northwest, Vietnam to the east, Cambodia to the southeast, and Thailand to the west and southwest. Its capital and largest city is Vientiane. Present-day Laos traces its historic and cultural identity to Lan Xang, which existed from the 14th century to the 18th century as one of the largest kingdoms in Southeast Asia. Because of its central geographical location in Southeast Asia, the kingdom became a hub for overland trade and became wealthy economically and culturally. After a period of internal conflict, Lan Xang broke into three separate kingdoms: Luang Phrabang, Vientiane and Champasak. In ...
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Clubiona Abnormis
''Clubiona'' is a genus of sac spiders that was first described by Pierre André Latreille in 1804. Species the genus contains 493 species and seven subspecies. These species and subspecies are found in Oceania, Africa, North America, the Caribbean, Asia, Europe, South America, Panama, and on Saint Helena: *'' C. abbajensis'' Strand, 1906 – Ethiopia, Somalia, Central, East Africa **'' Clubiona a. karisimbiensis'' Strand, 1916 – East Africa **'' Clubiona a. kibonotensis'' Lessert, 1921 – East Africa **'' Clubiona a. maxima'' Strand, 1906 – Ethiopia, East Africa *'' C. abboti'' L. Koch, 1866 – USA, Canada **''Clubiona abboti, Clubiona a. abbotoides'' Ralph Vary Chamberlin, Chamberlin & Wilton Ivie, Ivie, 1946 – USA *''Clubiona aberrans, C. aberrans'' Dankittipakul, 2012 – Thailand *''Clubiona abnormis, C. abnormis'' Dankittipakul, 2008 – Thailand, Laos *''Clubiona acanthocnemis, C. acanthocnemis'' Eugène Simon, Simon, 1906 – India *''Clubiona achilles, C. achi ...
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