Chondrula
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Chondrula
''Chondrula'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Enidae. MolluscaBase (2018). Chondrula H. Beck, 1837. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=818170 on 2018-12-26 ''Chondrula'' is the type genus of the tribe Chondrulini. Distribution Distribution of the genus ''Chondrula'' ranges from Europe and northern Africa and to Iran.""
AnimalBase, last update 29 January 2009, accessed 11 June 2012.


Species

Species within the genus ''Chondrula'' include: * '''' (Pfeiffer, 1859) * ''

Chondrula Lycaonica
''Chondrula'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Enidae. MolluscaBase (2018). Chondrula H. Beck, 1837. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=818170 on 2018-12-26 ''Chondrula'' is the type genus of the tribe Chondrulini. Distribution Distribution of the genus ''Chondrula'' ranges from Europe and northern Africa and to Iran.""
AnimalBase, last update 29 January 2009, accessed 11 June 2012.


Species

Species within the genus ''Chondrula'' include: * '''' (Pfeiffer, 1859) * ''

Chondrula Albolimbata
''Chondrula'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Enidae. MolluscaBase (2018). Chondrula H. Beck, 1837. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=818170 on 2018-12-26 ''Chondrula'' is the type genus of the tribe Chondrulini. Distribution Distribution of the genus ''Chondrula'' ranges from Europe and northern Africa and to Iran.""
AnimalBase, last update 29 January 2009, accessed 11 June 2012.


Species

Species within the genus ''Chondrula'' include: * '' Chondrula albolimbata'' (Pfeiffer, 1859) * ''

Chondrula Lugorensis
''Chondrula'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Enidae. MolluscaBase (2018). Chondrula H. Beck, 1837. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=818170 on 2018-12-26 ''Chondrula'' is the type genus of the tribe Chondrulini. Distribution Distribution of the genus ''Chondrula'' ranges from Europe and northern Africa and to Iran.""
AnimalBase, last update 29 January 2009, accessed 11 June 2012.


Species

Species within the genus ''Chondrula'' include: * '' Chondrula albolimbata'' (Pfeiffer, 1859) * ''
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Chondrula Jaczewskii
''Chondrula'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Enidae. MolluscaBase (2018). Chondrula H. Beck, 1837. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=818170 on 2018-12-26 ''Chondrula'' is the type genus of the tribe Chondrulini. Distribution Distribution of the genus ''Chondrula'' ranges from Europe and northern Africa and to Iran.""
AnimalBase, last update 29 January 2009, accessed 11 June 2012.


Species

Species within the genus ''Chondrula'' include: * '' Chondrula albolimbata'' (Pfeiffer, 1859) * ''
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Chondrula Diodon
''Chondrula'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Enidae. MolluscaBase (2018). Chondrula H. Beck, 1837. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=818170 on 2018-12-26 ''Chondrula'' is the type genus of the tribe Chondrulini. Distribution Distribution of the genus ''Chondrula'' ranges from Europe and northern Africa and to Iran.""
AnimalBase, last update 29 January 2009, accessed 11 June 2012.


Species

Species within the genus ''Chondrula'' include: * '' Chondrula albolimbata'' (Pfeiffer, 1859) * ''
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Chondrula Consentanea
''Chondrula'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Enidae. MolluscaBase (2018). Chondrula H. Beck, 1837. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=818170 on 2018-12-26 ''Chondrula'' is the type genus of the tribe Chondrulini. Distribution Distribution of the genus ''Chondrula'' ranges from Europe and northern Africa and to Iran.""
AnimalBase, last update 29 January 2009, accessed 11 June 2012.


Species

Species within the genus ''Chondrula'' include: * '' Chondrula albolimbata'' (Pfeiffer, 1859) * ''
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Chondrula Bicallosa
''Chondrula'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Enidae. MolluscaBase (2018). Chondrula H. Beck, 1837. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=818170 on 2018-12-26 ''Chondrula'' is the type genus of the tribe Chondrulini. Distribution Distribution of the genus ''Chondrula'' ranges from Europe and northern Africa and to Iran.""
AnimalBase, last update 29 January 2009, accessed 11 June 2012.


Species

Species within the genus ''Chondrula'' include: * '' Chondrula albolimbata'' (Pfeiffer, 1859) * ''
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Chondrula Bergeri
''Chondrula'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Enidae. MolluscaBase (2018). Chondrula H. Beck, 1837. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=818170 on 2018-12-26 ''Chondrula'' is the type genus of the tribe Chondrulini. Distribution Distribution of the genus ''Chondrula'' ranges from Europe and northern Africa and to Iran.""
AnimalBase, last update 29 January 2009, accessed 11 June 2012.


Species

Species within the genus ''Chondrula'' include: * '' Chondrula albolimbata'' (Pfeiffer, 1859) * ''
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Chondrula Beieri
''Chondrula'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Enidae. MolluscaBase (2018). Chondrula H. Beck, 1837. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=818170 on 2018-12-26 ''Chondrula'' is the type genus of the tribe Chondrulini. Distribution Distribution of the genus ''Chondrula'' ranges from Europe and northern Africa and to Iran.""
AnimalBase, last update 29 January 2009, accessed 11 June 2012.


Species

Species within the genus ''Chondrula'' include: * '' Chondrula albolimbata'' (Pfeiffer, 1859) * ''
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Chondrula Tridens
''Chondrula tridens'' is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Enidae. MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Chondrula tridens (O. F. Müller, 1774). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1003342 on 2020-08-11 ;Subspecies * ''Chondrula tridens eximia'' (Rossmässler, 1835) * ''Chondrula tridens martynovi'' Gural-Sverlova & Gural, 2010 * ''Chondrula tridens tridens'' (O. F. Müller, 1774) Distribution The distribution of this species is Pontic and southern-European. Lisický M. J. (1991)''Mollusca Slovenska'' he Slovak molluscs VEDA vydavateľstvo Slovenskej akadémie vied, Bratislava, 344 pp. This species occurs in: * Czech Republic * Ukraine Ukraine ( uk, Україна, Ukraïna, ) is a country in Eastern Europe. It is the second-largest European country after Russia, which it borders to the east and northeast. Ukraine covers approximate ...
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Enidae
Enidae is a family of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks. MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Enidae B. B. Woodward, 1903 (1880). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=390817 on 2020-08-11 Anatomy In this family, the number of haploid chromosomes lies between 21 and 25 (according to the values in this table).Barker G. M.: Gastropods on Land: ''Phylogeny, Diversity and Adaptive Morphology''. in Barker G. M. (ed.): The biology of terrestrial molluscs'. CABI Publishing, Oxon, UK, 2001, . 1-146, cited pages: 139 and 142. Taxonomy 1998 taxonomy The following subfamilies of Enidae are based on work by Schileyko (1998) and they are in use mainly by Russian malacologists: * subfamily Pseudonapaeinae * subfamily Chondrulopsininae * subfamily Merdigerinae * subfamily Buliminusinae * subfamily Andronakiinae * subfamily Retowskiinae * subfamily Eninae - including ''Chondrula'' * ...
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List Of Non-marine Molluscs Of Iran
The non-marine molluscs of Iran are a part of the molluscan fauna of Iran, which is part of the (wildlife of Iran). Freshwater gastropods 27 freshwater gastropod species (37% of freshwater gastropod species in Iran) are endemic to Iran. Species of freshwater gastropods of Iran include: Neritidae * '' Neritina mesopotamica'' Martens 1879 - the first report in Iran was in 2001Mansoorian A. (2001). "Freshwater Gastropod of Khuzestan Province, South-West Iran". ''Iranian Int. J. Sci.'' 2(2): 9 ppPDF * '' Neritina cinctellus'' (Martens, 1874) * '' Neritina euphratica'' Mousson, 1874 * ''Theodoxus jordani'' (Sowerby I, 1836) * '' Theodoxus major'' Issel, 1865 - mentioned by Glöer & Pešić (2012) as '' Theodoxus lituratus'' (Eichwald, 1838) * ''Theodoxus pallidus'' Dunker, 1861 Viviparidae * ''Bellamya bengalensis'' (Lamarck, 1822) * ''Bellamya hilmandensis'' (Kobelt, 1909) Melanopsidae * '' Melanopsis costata'' (Olivier, 1804) * ''Melanopsis doriae'' Issel, 1865 * ''Melanopsis ...
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