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Chondrinidae
Chondrinidae is a family of mostly minute air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the order Pulmonata. Anatomy In this family, the number of haploid chromosomes lies between 26 and 30 (according to the values in this table).Barker G. M.: Gastropods on Land: ''Phylogeny, Diversity and Adaptive Morphology''. in Barker G. M. (ed.): The biology of terrestrial molluscs'. CABI Publishing, Oxon, UK, 2001, . 1-146, cited pages: 139 and 142. Taxonomy 2005 taxonomy According to the taxonomy of Bouchet & Rocroi (2005) the family Chondrinidae has no subfamilies. 2010 taxonomy Kokshoorn B. & Gittenberger (2010) established a new subfamily to system of Chondrinidae:Kokshoorn B. & Gittenberger E. (2010). "Chondrinidae taxonomy revisited: new synonymies, new taxa, and a checklist of species and subspecies (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Pulmonata)". ''Zootaxa ''Zootaxa'' is a peer-reviewed scientific mega journal for animal taxonomists. It is published by ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Abida (gastropod)
''Abida'' is a genus of small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial gastropod mollusks in the family Chondrinidae. Distribution This is a European genus. It consists of about 10 species, most of which are restricted to the Pyrenees and Cantabrian mountains in France and Spain. Only ''Abida secale'' and '' Abida polyodon'' occur outside this area. Species The species in this genus include:Kokshoorn, B. and Gittenberger, E. 2010. Chondrinidae taxonomy revisited: New synonymies, new taxa, and a checklist of species and subspecies (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Pulmonata). Zootaxa 2539: 1-62. * '' Abida ateni'' Gittenberger, 1973 * '' Abida attenuata'' (Fagot, 1886) * '' Abida bigerrensis'' (Moquin-Tandon, 1856) * '' Abida cylindrica'' (Michaud, 1829) * '' Abida gittenbergeri'' Bössneck, 2000 * '' Abida occidentalis'' (Fagot, 1888) * '' Abida partioti'' (Saint-Simon, 1848) * '' Abida polyodon'' (Draparnaud, 1801) * '' Abida pyrenaearia'' (Michaud, 1831) * ''Abida secale'' (Draparnaud, 1 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Chondrina
''Chondrina'' is a genus of small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Chondrinidae. All species of ''Chondrina'' are restricted to the West Palaearctic. Centers of species diversity are found on the Iberian peninsula, in northern Italy and in the Balkans. The species are restricted to calcareous rocks, and occur only on vertical, exposed rock faces. Species There are more than 40Kokshoorn B., Schoor M. van, Erkelens I. & Gittenberger E. (2010). "Waves of dispersal in island-hopping Chondrina species (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Chondrinidae)". ''Zoologischer Anzeiger'' PDF/ref> extant species in the genus ''Chondrina'', with four new species described in 2010. * '' Chondrina aguilari'' Altimira, 1967 * '' Chondrina altimirai'' Gittenberger, 1973 [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Chondrina Avenacea
''Chondrina avenacea'' is a species of small, air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial molluscs, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Chondrinidae. ;Subspecies: * ''Chondrina avenacea avenacea'' (Bruguière, 1792) * ''Chondrina avenacea istriana'' Ehrmann, 1931 * ''Chondrina avenacea latilabris'' (Stossich, 1895) * ''Chondrina avenacea lepta'' (Westerlund, 1887) * ''Chondrina avenacea lessinica'' (Adami, 1885) * ''Chondrina avenacea veneta'' H. Nordsieck, 1962 Distribution This species occurs in: * Western Europe * List of non-marine molluscs of Bulgaria, Bulgaria * List of molluscs recorded in the Czech Republic, Czech Republic - in Bohemia, endangered (EN) cited 19 September 2008 References E ...
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Graniberia
''Graniberia'' is a genus of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the subfamily Granariinae of the family Chondrinidae Chondrinidae is a family of mostly minute air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the order Pulmonata. Anatomy In this family, the number of haploid chromosomes lies between 26 and 30 (according to the values i ....MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Graniberia E. Gittenberger, Kokshoorn, Bössneck, Reijnen & Groenenberg, 2016. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1000310 on 2021-01-04 Species * '' Graniberia braunii'' (Rossmässler, 1842) (synonym: ''Granaria braunii braunii'' (Rossmässler, 1842) References * Bank, R. A.; Neubert, E. (2017). Checklist of the land and freshwater Gastropoda of Europe. Last update: July 16, 2017 External links Rossmässler, E. A. (1838-1844). Iconographie der Land- & Süßwasser- ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Solatopupa
''Solatopupa'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Granariinae of the family Chondrinidae. n MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Solatopupa Pilsbry, 1917. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=996051 on 2022-06-18 Distribution The distribution the genus ''Solatopupa'' is peri-Tyrrhenian,Ketmaier V., GiustiF. & Caccone A. (2006). "Molecular phylogeny and historical biogeography of the land snail genus ''Solatopupa'' (Pulmonata) in the peri-Tyrrhenian area". ''Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution'' 39(2): 439-451. . i.e. around the Tyrrhenian Sea (the part of the Mediterranean Sea that is between Italy, Sicily and Sardinia. Species There are six species in the genus ''Solatopupa'': * '' Solatopupa cianensis'' (Caziot, 1910) * '' Solatopupa guidoni'' (Caziot, 1904) * '' Solatopupa juliana'' (Issel, 1866) * '' Solatopupa pallida'' (Rossmäs ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Granaria
''Granaria'' is a genus of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the subfamily Granariinae of the family Chondrinidae. MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Granaria Held, 1838. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=933806 on 2021-01-04 Species Species within the genus ''Granaria'' include: AnimalBase, accessed 29 June 2010. * '' Granaria arabica'' (Dohrn, 1860) * † '' [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Granopupa
''Granopupa'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails in the subfamily Granariinae of the family Chondrinidae. The species of this genus are found in Western Europe and Mediterranean. Species: *''Granopupa granum ''Granopupa granum'' is a species of air-breathing land snails in the family Chondrinidae. The species is found in Western Europe and Mediterranean The Mediterranean Sea is a sea connected to the Atlantic Ocean, surrounded by the Mediterr ...'' *'' Granopupa somaliensis'' References Chondrinidae {{Chondrinidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Rupestrella
''Rupestrella'' is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Chondrinidae. The species of this genus are found in Mediterranean. Species: *''Rupestrella dupotetii'' *''Rupestrella homala'' *''Rupestrella occulta'' *''Rupestrella philippii'' *''Rupestrella rhodia'' *''Rupestrella rupestris ''Rupestrella'' is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Chondrinidae. The species of this genus are found in Mediterranean. Species: *'' Rupestrella dupotetii'' *'' Rupestrella homala'' *'' Rupestrella occulta'' *'' Rupestrella phil ...'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q14912637 Chondrinidae ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pulmonate
Pulmonata or pulmonates, is an informal group (previously an order, and before that a subclass) of snails and slugs characterized by the ability to breathe air, by virtue of having a pallial lung instead of a gill, or gills. The group includes many land and freshwater families, and several marine families. The taxon Pulmonata as traditionally defined was found to be polyphyletic in a molecular study per Jörger ''et al.'', dating from 2010. Pulmonata are known from the Carboniferous Period to the present. Pulmonates have a single atrium and kidney, and a concentrated, symmetrical, nervous system. The mantle cavity is located on the right side of the body, and lacks gills, instead being converted into a vascularised lung. Most species have a shell, but no operculum, although the group does also include several shell-less slugs. Pulmonates are hermaphroditic, and some groups possess love darts. Linnean taxonomy The taxonomy of this group according to the taxonomy of the Ga ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Taxonomy Of The Gastropoda (Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005)
The taxonomy of the Gastropoda as it was revised in 2005 by Philippe Bouchet and Jean-Pierre Rocroi is a system for the scientific classification of gastropod mollusks. (Gastropods are a taxonomic class of animals which consists of snails and slugs of every kind, from the land, from freshwater, and from saltwater.) The paper setting out this taxonomy was published in the journal ''Malacologia''. The system encompasses both living and extinct groups, as well as some fossils whose classification as gastropods is uncertain. The Bouchet & Rocroi system was the first complete gastropod taxonomy that primarily employed the concept of clades, and was derived from research on molecular phylogenetics; in this context a clade is a "natural grouping" of organisms based upon a statistical cluster analysis. In contrast, most of the previous overall taxonomic schemes for gastropods relied on morphological features to classify these animals, and used taxon ranks such as order, superorder ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pulmonata
Pulmonata or pulmonates, is an informal group (previously an order, and before that a subclass) of snails and slugs characterized by the ability to breathe air, by virtue of having a pallial lung instead of a gill, or gills. The group includes many land and freshwater families, and several marine families. The taxon Pulmonata as traditionally defined was found to be polyphyletic in a molecular study per Jörger ''et al.'', dating from 2010. Pulmonata are known from the Carboniferous Period to the present. Pulmonates have a single atrium and kidney, and a concentrated, symmetrical, nervous system. The mantle cavity is located on the right side of the body, and lacks gills, instead being converted into a vascularised lung. Most species have a shell, but no operculum, although the group does also include several shell-less slugs. Pulmonates are hermaphroditic, and some groups possess love darts. Linnean taxonomy The taxonomy of this group according to the taxonomy of the Ga ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Chromosome
A chromosome is a long DNA molecule with part or all of the genetic material of an organism. In most chromosomes the very long thin DNA fibers are coated with packaging proteins; in eukaryotic cells the most important of these proteins are the histones. These proteins, aided by chaperone proteins, bind to and condense the DNA molecule to maintain its integrity. These chromosomes display a complex three-dimensional structure, which plays a significant role in transcriptional regulation. Chromosomes are normally visible under a light microscope only during the metaphase of cell division (where all chromosomes are aligned in the center of the cell in their condensed form). Before this happens, each chromosome is duplicated ( S phase), and both copies are joined by a centromere, resulting either in an X-shaped structure (pictured above), if the centromere is located equatorially, or a two-arm structure, if the centromere is located distally. The joined copies are now called si ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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