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Chkalovskaya (Yekaterinburg Metro)
Chkalovskaya (russian: link=no, Чкаловская) is a station of the Yekaterinburg Metro which was opened on July 28, 2012. It is the eighth station on the first line of the Yekaterinburg Metro. Chkalovskaya Station is named after the region with the same name. Construction history * November 1992 — surface site development began. * December 1998 — the tunneling complex "WIRTH" reaches the station "Chkalovskaya." * July 1999 — after a metro builders strike, work on the construction of the station was suspended. * January 10, 2003 — the head of Yekaterinburg made a decision to freeze the construction of the "Bazhovskaya" station, concentrating all efforts on the construction of "Chkalovskaya" and "Botanicheskaya," but it was again practically suspended, work in 2003–2006 was carried out at an extremely slow pace due to lack of funding. * June 2003 — construction of the station began. * October 2006 — tram tracks were moved at the intersection of 8 Marta and Sh ...
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Yekaterinburg Metro
(''Ekaterinburgskiy metropoliten'') , image = Ekb metro logo.svg , imagesize = 80px , image2 = E-burg asv2019-05 img54 Chkalovskaya metro station.jpg , imagesize2 = 300px , caption2 = A train at Chkalovskaya station , owner = , locale = Yekaterinburg, Russia , transit_type = Rapid transit , lines = 1 , stations = 9 , ridership = 130,000 (daily average, 2012) , annual_ridership = , began_operation = 26 April 1991 , operator = , marks = , vehicles = , system_length = , track_gauge = , website metro-ektb.ru, map = The Yekaterinburg Metro (russian: Екатеринбургский метрополитен) is a rapid transit system that serves the city of Yekaterinburg, Russia. The Metro opened on 26 April 1991, and is long and serves 9 stations. The Yekaterinburg Metro is the 13th and last metro to open in the USSR. History ...
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Central Bank Of Russia
The Central Bank of the Russian Federation (CBR; ), doing business as the Bank of Russia (russian: Банк России}), is the central bank of the Russian Federation. The bank was established on July 13, 1990. The predecessor of the bank can be traced back to the State Bank of the Russian Empire founded in 1860. The bank is headquartered on Neglinnaya Street in Moscow. Its functions are described in the Constitution of Russia (Article 75) and in federal law. History State Bank of the Russian Empire The decision to create a State Bank of the Russian Empire was made by Emperor Peter III in May 1762, which was modeled on Bank of England and would have the right to issue bank notes. However, due to the coup on 28 June 1762 and the murder of the Czar, the project was not implemented. The outbreak in 1768 of the Russian-Turkish War and deficit of the state budget forced Catherine II, in turn, refer to the idea of issuing a paper money, and in December 1768 she formed the ...
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Yekaterinburg Metro Stations
Yekaterinburg ( ; rus, Екатеринбург, p=jɪkətʲɪrʲɪnˈburk), alternatively romanized as Ekaterinburg and formerly known as Sverdlovsk ( rus, Свердло́вск, , svʲɪrˈdlofsk, 1924–1991), is a city and the administrative centre of Sverdlovsk Oblast and the Ural Federal District, Russia. The city is located on the Iset River between the Volga-Ural region and Siberia, with a population of roughly 1.5 million residents, up to 2.2 million residents in the urban agglomeration. Yekaterinburg is the fourth-largest city in Russia, the largest city in the Ural Federal District, and one of Russia's main cultural and industrial centres. Yekaterinburg has been dubbed the "Third capital of Russia", as it is ranked third by the size of its economy, culture, transportation and tourism. Yekaterinburg was founded on 18 November 1723 and named after the Russian emperor Peter the Great's wife, who after his death became Catherine I, Yekaterina being the Russian form of h ...
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Prospekt Kosmonavtov (Yekaterinburg Metro)
Prospekt Kosmonavtov (russian: link=no, Проспект Космонавтов) is a station of the Yekaterinburg Metro. It is the last station of the first line, situated between the depo(Kalinovskoe) and the station Uralmash. The station was opened on 27 April 1991 as part of the first section of the Yekaterinburg metro: "Prospekt Kosmonavtov" – Mashinostroiteley. The station is located at the intersection of Starykh Bolshevikov and Ilyich streets with Kosmonavtov Avenue. Construction history * May 1982 – after preliminary dewatering, the open pit mining of a pit over 500 meters long began. * September 1982 – a gantry crane was installed, a shower facility for workers was also built. * October 1983 – the construction of the first station lobby was assembled, and in November, the installation of lobby No. 2 was completed. * September 1984 – the tunneling shield KM-34 was assembled in the left running tunnel connecting the neighboring stations Prospekt Kosmonavtov ...
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Uralmash
Uralmash is a heavy machine production business of the Russian engineering corporation OMZ. Its facility is located in Yekaterinburg, Russia, and it is reported to employ around 16,500 people. The surrounding residential area where workers live is also called Uralmash. Uralmash (russian: Уралмаш) is an abbreviation of , ''Ural’s’kiy Mashinostroitelnyy Zavod,'' literally ‘Urals Machine-Building Plant.' Historically, the plant was also called , ''Ural’s’kiy Zavod Tyazhelogo Mashinostroyeniya,'' ‘Ural Heavy Machinery Plant’ or , ''UZTM,'' and for a time carried the honorary name of Ordzhonikidze Ural Heavy Machinery Plant, after Grigoriy Ordzhonikidze. History The construction of the Ural Heavy Machinery Plant began in 1926, and in 1928 a special "" for its workers was also elected. The plant began operations in 1933 in compliance with the plans of the Government of the USSR for the industrialization of the country. During the pre-World War II period, Uralma ...
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Botanicheskaya
Botanicheskaya (russian: link=no, Ботаническая) is a station of the Yekaterinburg Metro which was opened on November 28, 2011. The station is unique because the roof design is based on honeycombs representing the city's botanical gardens. It is also named after the nearby Botanical Garden of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences and the adjacent Botanichesky residential area. This terminal station of the 1st line is located in the Chkalovsky district of Yekaterinburg. It is between the existing station "Chkalovskaya" and the anticipated "Uktusskie Gory" (Utusskie Mountains Station). Construction history The station was in the original project of the Sverdlovsk Metro as "Belinskaya." * March 27, 2007 — construction of the station began. * August 21, 2007 — work on communications is completed, temporary buildings have been erected, electricity has been supplied, pile barriers have been completed. * December 21, 2007 — the builders poured the firs ...
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Mashinostroiteley
Mashinostroiteley (russian: Машиностроителей) is a station of the Yekaterinburg Metro which was opened on 27 April 1991. It is situated between stations Uralmash (Yekaterinburg Metro) and Uralskaya. Construction History January 1981 — movement of engineering and transport networks began in the area of the station, including the transfer of Yekaterinburg tram tracks at the intersection of Kosmonavtov Avenue and Mashinostroiteley street.Metro in Sverdlovsk. — Sverdlovsk: Central Ural Book Publishing House, 1989. August 1982 — construction of tunnels began on the longest stretch of the launch site between Mashinostroiteley and Uralskaya stations. July 1983 — excavation of a pit for the station was started by Trust Stroymekhanizatsiya No. 2. April 1985 — the first linking of the metro line tunnels took place (the line to the Uralmash station). April 1986 — on the eve of the anniversary of the 116th birthday of V. I. Lenin, the second tunnel on the str ...
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Uralmash (Yekaterinburg Metro)
Uralmash (russian: Уралмаш) is a station of the Yekaterinburg Metro located on the 1st line between the stations Prospekt Kosmonavtov (Yekaterinburg Metro) and Mashinostroiteley. It opened on April 27, 1991 as part of the first launch section of the Yekaterinburg metro "Prospekt Kosmonavtov." It got its name from the nearby Uralmash plant. The station is located at the intersection of Baumana/Mashinostroiteley streets and Kosmonavtov Avenue. Construction History * January 1981 — the movement of engineering and transport networks began in the area of the station.Метро в Свердловске. — Свердловск: Средне-Уральское книжное издательство, 1989. * February 1983 — the Stroymekhanizatsiya trust No. 2 began the development of a pit for the station, over 300 meters long, and about 20 meters wide. * September 1984 — in the left running tunnel connecting the neighboring stations "Prospekt Kosmonavtov" and "Uralma ...
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Geologicheskaya
Geologicheskaya (russian: Геологическая) is the 7th station of the Yekaterinburg Metro and was opened on December 30, 2002. It is situated in the central part of the city at the intersection of 8th Marta street and Kuybysheva street between metro stations "Ploshchad 1905 Goda" and "Chkalovskaya". The main building of Ural State University of Economics and the Yekaterinburg Circus are near the station's entrance. After the opening of the exit to the Greenwich shopping center, it became the first deep-level station of the Yekaterinburg metro with two lobbies (before that there were only shallow stations located at the edges of the line and in the first section). Name The project name of the station was "Kuybyshevskaya". The modern name was assigned by the Sverdlovsk Regional Committee of the CPSU B.N. Yeltsin and the Sverdlovsk Executive Committee A.A. Mekhrentsev, at the request of the staff of Uralgeologiya due to the fact that in the area of the metro station th ...
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Ploshchad 1905 Goda
Ploshchad 1905 Goda (russian: link=no, Площадь 1905 года) is the sixth station of the Yekaterinburg Metro. It was opened on December 22, 1994. It is located between stations « Dinamo» and «Geologicheskaya» and is next to the central square of the city – 1905 Square (Yekaterinburg). There are exits to the streets: 8 Marta and Teatralny lane. Construction History February 1981 — tunneling work continued at the station, construction of surface sites began.Metro in Sverdlovsk. — Sverdlovsk : Central Ural Book Publishing House, 1989. June 1981 — the demolition of old houses began in the area of the station (streets Uritskovo and Volodarskovo). October 1981 — launch of access branches. February 1982 — tunnel shaft reinforcement completed. June 1983 — tunneling of both tunnels began on the stretch from the station "Dinamo" to the station "Ploshchad 1905 Goda". June 1986 — a pedestrian crossing in the area of 8th Marta Street and Teatralny Lane was ...
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Uralskaya (Yekaterinburg Metro)
Uralskaya (russian: link=no, Уральская) is the 4th station of the Yekaterinburg Metro located on the 1st line between metro stations "Mashinostroiteley" and " Dinamo." The station was opened on December 23, 1992, as part of the second launch section of the Yekaterinburg metro "Mashinostroiteley" – "Uralskaya". The station is located next to the railway station and the "Severny" (Northern) bus station. It is the deepest metro station in Yekaterinburg. Construction history * August 28, 1980 – the first excavator bucket of earth was removed from the vertical shaft of the station's shaft at a solemn meeting – construction of the Sverdlovsk (former name of Yekaterinburg) metro had begun.Metro in Sverdlovsk. — Sverdlovsk: Central Ural Book Publishing House, 1989. * September 1980 — tunneling operations deployed. * December 1980 — a pile driver was assembled to accommodate a tunneling complex. * May 1981 — shaft sinking completed. * December 1981 — the first ...
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Steel
Steel is an alloy made up of iron with added carbon to improve its strength of materials, strength and fracture toughness, fracture resistance compared to other forms of iron. Many other elements may be present or added. Stainless steels that are corrosion- and oxidation-resistant typically need an additional 11% chromium. Because of its high ultimate tensile strength, tensile strength and low cost, steel is used in buildings, infrastructure, tools, ships, trains, cars, machines, Home appliance, electrical appliances, weapons, and rockets. Iron is the base metal of steel. Depending on the temperature, it can take two crystalline forms (allotropic forms): Cubic crystal system, body-centred cubic and face-centred cubic. The interaction of the allotropes of iron with the alloying elements, primarily carbon, gives steel and cast iron their range of unique properties. In pure iron, the crystal lattice, crystal structure has relatively little resistance to the iron atoms slipping pa ...
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