Chitonida
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Chitonida
Chitonida is an order of chitons. Taxonomy * Suborder Chitonina Thiele, 1910 * Superfamily Chitonoidea Rafinesque, 1815 ** Family † Ochmazochitonidae Hoare et Smith, 1984 *** †'' Ochmazochiton'' Hoare et Smith, 1984 ** Family Ischnochitonidae Dall, 1889 *** ''Ischnochiton'' Gray, 1847 *** '' Stenochiton'' Adams et Angas, 1864 *** ''Stenoplax'' Carpenter) Dall, 1879 *** ''Lepidozona'' Pilsbry, 1892 *** '' Stenosemus'' Middendorff, 1847 *** ''Subterenochiton'' Iredale et Hull, 1924 *** ''Thermochiton'' Saito et Okutani, 1990 *** '' Connexochiton'' Kaas, 1979 *** '' Tonicina'' Thiele, 1906 ** Family Callistoplacidae Pilsbry, 1893 *** '' Ischnoplax'' Dall, 1879 *** ''Callistochiton'' Carpenter) Dall *** ''Callistoplax'' Dall, 1882 *** '' Ceratozona'' Dall, 1882 *** '' Calloplax'' Thiele, 1909 ** Family Chaetopleuridae Plate, 1899 *** '' Chaetopleura'' Shuttleworth, 1853 *** ''Dinoplax'' Carpenter MS, Dall, 1882http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php search term Dinopl ...
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Chiton
Chitons () are marine molluscs of varying size in the class Polyplacophora (), formerly known as Amphineura. About 940 extant and 430 fossil species are recognized. They are also sometimes known as gumboots or sea cradles or coat-of-mail shells or suck-rocks, or more formally as loricates, polyplacophorans, and occasionally as polyplacophores. Chitons have a shell composed of eight separate shell plates or valves. These plates overlap slightly at the front and back edges, and yet articulate well with one another. Because of this, the shell provides protection at the same time as permitting the chiton to flex upward when needed for locomotion over uneven surfaces, and even allows the animal to curl up into a ball when dislodged from rocks. The shell plates are encircled by a skirt known as a girdle. Habitat Chitons live worldwide, from cold waters through to the tropics. They live on hard surfaces, such as on or under rocks, or in rock crevices. Some species live quite hi ...
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Chitonina
Chitonina is a suborder of polyplacophoran mollusc Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000  extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is esti ... belonging to the orfer Chitonida. MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Chitonina. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=382004 on 2022-06-22 Superfamilies The suborder includes both living and extinct species. * Chitonoidea Rafinesque, 1815 * Schizochitonoidea Dall, 1889 References * Sirenko B.I. 1993. Revision of the system of the order Chitonida (Molluscs: Polyplacophora) on the basis of correlation between the type of gills arrangement and the shape of the chorion processes. Ruthenica 3: 93-117 Chitons Prehistoric mollusc taxonomy Mollusc suborders {{paleo-mollusc-stub ...
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Henry Augustus Pilsbry
Henry Augustus Pilsbry (7 December 1862 – 26 October 1957) was an American biologist, malacologist and carcinologist, among other areas of study. He was a dominant presence in many fields of invertebrate taxonomy for the better part of a century. For much of his career, his authority with respect to the classification of certain substantial groups of organisms was unchallenged: barnacles, chitons, North American terrestrial molluscs, terrestrial mollusks, and others. Biography Pilsbry (frequently misspelled ''Pilsbury'') spent his childhood and youth in Iowa. He was called "Harry" Pilsbry then, and developed an early fascination with the limited variety of mollusks he was able to find. He attended the University of Iowa, and received the Bachelor of Science degree there in 1882, but did not immediately find employment in his field of interest. Instead, Henry Pilsbry worked for publishing firms and newspapers for the next several years, but devoted most of his spare time to the ...
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Callistoplacidae
Callistoplacidae is a family of chitons belonging to the order Chitonida. Genera The following genera are recognised in the family Callistoplacidae: * ''Callistochiton'' Carpenter * ''Callistoplax ''Callistoplax'' is a monotypic genus of chitons belonging to the family Callistoplacidae Callistoplacidae is a family of chitons belonging to the order Chitonida Chitonida is an order of chitons. Taxonomy * Suborder Chitonina Thiele, 1910 ...'' Carpenter * '' Calloplax'' Thiele, 1909 * '' Caribbochiton'' Sirenko & B. Anseeuw, 2021 * '' Ceratozona'' Dall, 1882 * '' Ischnoplax'' Dall, 1879 References {{Taxonbar, from=Q18712072 Chitons ...
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Phillip Pearsall Carpenter
Philip Pearsall Carpenter (4 November 1819 – 24 May 1877) was an English minister who emigrated to Canada, where his field work as a malacologist or conchologist is still well regarded today. A man of many talents, he wrote, published, taught, and was a volunteer explaining the growing study of shells in North America. Life Philip P. Carpenter was born in Bristol, England on 4 November 1819. His father was Lant Carpenter, a notable educator and Unitarian minister. His mother was Anna or Hannah Penn, daughter of John Penn and Mary. Anna was christened on 11 May 1787 in Bromsgrove, Worcester.Carpenters' Encyclopedia of Carpenters 2009, DVD format. The subject in RIN 25572. P. P. Carpenter, as he was called, was educated at Trinity Bristol College, and then Manchester College (then at York, now at Oxford), gaining a BA from the University of London in 1841, the year of his ordination as a minister. Carpenter was a vegetarian and joined the Vegetarian Society in 1851. Carpent ...
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Subterenochiton
''Subterenochiton'' is a genus of chitons, marine polyplacophoran molluscs, in the family Ischnochitonidae Ischnochitonidae is a family of polyplacophoran mollusc belonging to the superfamily Chitonoidea. MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Ischnochitonidae Dall, 1889. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespec .... Species * '' Subterenochiton gabrieli'' References Chiton genera {{Chiton-stub ...
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Ischnochiton
file: Ischnochiton spp.jpg, ''Ischnochiton'' spp. (unknown species) from South Africa ''Ischnochiton'' is a genus of chiton, polyplacophoran mollusc. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Ischnochiton Gray, 1847. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=138088 on 2021-03-22 Species * † ''Ischnochiton abbessi'' (Cherns & Schwabe, 2019) * ''Ischnochiton acomphus'' Hull & Risbec, 1930 * ''Ischnochiton adelaidensis'' (Reeve, 1847) * ''Ischnochiton aidae'' Righi, 1973 * ''Ischnochiton alascensis'' Johannes Thiele (zoologist), Thiele, 1910 * ''Ischnochiton albinus'' Thiele, 1911 * ''Ischnochiton arbutum'' (Reeve, 1847) * ''Ischnochiton australis'' (G. B. Sowerby II, 1840) * ''Ischnochiton bergoti'' (Vélain, 1877) * ''Ischnochiton bigranosus'' Kaas & Van Belle, 1990 * ''Ischnochiton boninensis'' Bergenhayn, 1933 * ''Ischnochiton bouryi'' Dupuis, 1917 * ''Ischnochiton broomensis'' Ashby & Cotton, 1934 * ''Isc ...
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Tom Iredale
Tom Iredale (24 March 1880 – 12 April 1972) was an English-born ornithologist and malacologist who had a long association with Australia, where he lived for most of his life. He was an Autodidacticism, autodidact who never went to university and lacked formal training. This was reflected in his later work; he never revised his manuscripts and never used a typewriter. Early life Iredale was born at Stainburn, Workington in Cumberland, England. He was apprenticed to a pharmacist from 1899 to 1901, and used to go bird watching and egg collecting in the Lake District with fellow chemist William Carruthers Lawrie. New Zealand Iredale emigrated to New Zealand following medical advice, as he had health issues. He may possibly have had tuberculosis. According to a letter to Will Lawrie dated 25 January 1902, he arrived in Wellington, New Zealand in December 1901, and travelled at once on to Lyttelton, New Zealand, Lyttelton and Christchurch. On his second day in Christchurch, he dis ...
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Thermochiton
''Thermochiton'' is a genus of polyplacophoran molluscs in the family Ischnochitonidae Ischnochitonidae is a family of polyplacophoran mollusc belonging to the superfamily Chitonoidea. MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Ischnochitonidae Dall, 1889. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespec .... MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Thermochiton Saito & Okutani, 1990. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=385552 on 2022-09-27 Species * '' Thermochiton papuaensis'' Sirenko, 2020 * '' Thermochiton undocostatus'' Saito & Okutani, 1990 * '' Thermochiton xui'' H. Wang, J. L. Zhang & Sirenko, 2022 References * Saito, O. ; Okutani, T. (1990). Two New Chitons (Mollusca:Polyplacophora) from a Hydrothermal Vent Site of the Iheya Small Ridge, Okinawa Trough, East China Sea. VENUS (The Japanese Journals of Malacology). 49(3): 165-179 {{Commons category Ischnochitonidae ...
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Johannes Thiele (zoologist)
Karl Hermann Johannes Thiele (1 October 1860 – 5 August 1935) was a German zoologist specialized in malacology. Thiele was born in Goldap, East Prussia. His ''Handbuch der systematischen Weichtierkunde'' (English edition published by the Smithsonian under the title ''Handbook of Systematic Malacology'') is a standard work. From 1904 until his retirement in 1925 he was the curator of the malacological collection at the Museum für Naturkunde (Museum of Natural History) in Berlin. Thiele described more than 1.500 new species of molluscs; until today their types are deposited with the Museum of Natural History in Berlin. Especially important are his works on the Mollusca of the First German Antarctica Expedition and of the German Deep Sea Expedition aboard the vessel Valdivia. Thiele's classification of Gastropoda has been in use up to the past decade. It modified an earlier concept of Henri Milne-Edwards (1848) with three subclasses: Prosobranchia, Opisthobranchia and Pulmonata. ...
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