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Cercidospora Stereocaulorum
''Cercidospora stereocaulorum'' is a species of lichenicolous fungus in the genus '' Cercidospora'' but it has not been assigned to a family. It is known to parasitise lichens of the genus ''Stereocaulon''. Similar species Cercidospora stereocaulorum is very similar to '' Cercidospora punctillata'' and '' Cercidospora decolorella'' but they can be told apart from their spore biology and their host species. ''Cercidospora punctillata'' grows on various lichens, most commonly '' Solorina crocea'' and species of ''Peltigera''. while '' Cercidospora decolorella'' grows on mosses. '' Cercidospora alpina'' also grows on species of ''Stereocaulon'' and can therefore be confused with ''Cercidospora stereocaulorum''. Distribution ''Cercidospora stereocaulorum'' has been reported from Alaska, Canada, Greenland, Iceland, Russia, including Wrangel Island and Svalbard. Host species and symptoms It grows on phyllocladia, stems and occasionally cephalodia and old apothecia of its host species ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ferdinand Christian Gustav Arnold
Ferdinand Christian Gustav Arnold (24 February 1828 – 8 August 1901) was a German lichenologist and taxonomist born in Ansbach, Bavaria. Even as a high school student he showed an active interest in botany: "Ich und August Gattinger ... durchstreiften von November 1846 bis zum Spätherbst 1847, Pflanzen sammelnd, die Landschaft von München nach allen Richtungen." ("August Gattinger and I … roamed across the landscape of Munich from November 1846 up to the late autumn 1847, collecting plants, in all directions."). He studied jurisprudence in Munich and Heidelberg and during his career practiced law in Eichstätt (1857–77) and Munich (1877–96). He was awarded an honorary doctorate by the University of Munich in 1878. Additionally he was a student of botanists Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius (1794–1868) and Otto Sendtner (1813–1859), and his spare time was devoted to floristics and classification of plants and fungi. His initial studies dealt with vascular plants, ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Iceland
Iceland ( is, Ísland; ) is a Nordic island country in the North Atlantic Ocean and in the Arctic Ocean. Iceland is the most sparsely populated country in Europe. Iceland's capital and largest city is Reykjavík, which (along with its surrounding areas) is home to over 65% of the population. Iceland is the biggest part of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge that rises above sea level, and its central volcanic plateau is erupting almost constantly. The interior consists of a plateau characterised by sand and lava fields, mountains, and glaciers, and many glacial rivers flow to the sea through the lowlands. Iceland is warmed by the Gulf Stream and has a temperate climate, despite a high latitude just outside the Arctic Circle. Its high latitude and marine influence keep summers chilly, and most of its islands have a polar climate. According to the ancient manuscript , the settlement of Iceland began in 874 AD when the Norwegian chieftain Ingólfr Arnarson became the first p ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Stereocaulon Saxatile
''Stereocaulon saxatile'' is a species of snow lichen belonging to the family Stereocaulaceae. Ecology ''Stereocaulon saxatile'' is a known host to the lichenicolous fungus species: * '' Anzina carneonivea'' * ''Arthonia stereocaulina'' * ''Catillaria stereocaulorum'' * ''Endococcus nanellus'' * ''Odontotrema stereocaulicola'' * '' Phaeosporobolus alpinus'' * '' Protothelenella sphinctrinoidella'' * ''Scutula stereocaulorum ''Scutula stereocaulorum'' is a species of lichenicolous fungus in the family Ramalinaceae. Host species ''Scutula stereocaulorum'' can use lichens of the genus ''Stereocaulon'' as hosts. It is very common and so far the following host species h ...'' References Lichen species Lichens described in 1926 Stereocaulaceae Taxa named by Adolf Hugo Magnusson {{Lecanorales-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Stereocaulon Rivulorum
''Stereocaulon rivulorum'' is a species of snow lichen belonging to the family Stereocaulaceae. Ecology ''Stereocaulon rivulorum'' is a known host to the lichenicolous fungus species: * ''Arthonia stereocaulina'' * ''Catillaria stereocaulorum'' * ''Cercidospora stereocaulorum'' * ''Dactylospora deminuta'' * ''Diploschistes muscorum'' * '' Lasiosphaeriopsis stereocaulicola'' * ''Lichenopeltella stereocaulorum'' * '' Licheonsticta dombrovskae'' * ''Niesslia peltigericola'' * ''Opegrapha stereocaulicola'' * ''Polycoccum trypethelioides'' * ''Rhymbocarpus stereocaulorum'' * ''Scutula stereocaulorum'' * ''Sphaerellothecium araneosum'' * ''Sphaerellothecium stereocaulorum'' * ''Taeniolella christiansenii ''Taeniolella'' is a genus of asexual fungi hyphomycetes in the family Mytilinidiaceae. Some of the species are lichenicolous (lichen-dwelling), others are saprophytic, while others are endophytic. The genus was circumscribed in 1958 by Canadian ...'' References Stereocaula ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Stereocaulon Paschale
''Stereocaulon paschale'' is a species of lichen belonging to the family Stereocaulaceae. It has a cosmopolitan distribution. In Iceland, it has the conservation status of a vulnerable species (VU).Náttúrufræðistofnun Íslands celandic Institute of Natural History(1996). Válisti 1: Plöntur.' (in Icelandic) Reykjavík: Náttúrufræðistofnun Íslands. Ecology ''Stereocaulon paschale'' is host to some lichenicolous fungi which infect various parts of the thallus. Most of these fungi have a Holarctic distribution. These fungi include: * ''Arthonia stereocaulina'', Infects the phyllocladia but rarely causes disease. * ''Catillaria stereocaulorum'', Mainly infects the phyllocladia, which can become swollen and dark. It is common in the Arctic. * ''Cercidospora stereocaulorum'', Infects phyllocladia and sometimes on stems, cephalodia and apothecia. * ''Endococcus nanellus'', Infects phyllocladia and sometimes on stems, cephalodia and apothecia. Often found in discolored apoth ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Stereocaulon Intermedium
''Stereocaulon intermedium'' is a species of snow lichen belonging to the family Stereocaulaceae. Ecology ''Stereocaulon intermedium'' is a known host to the lichenicolous fungus species: * ''Arthonia stereocaulina'' * ''Catillaria stereocaulorum'' * ''Cercidospora stereocaulorum'' * '' Lasiosphaeriopsis stereocaulicola'' * ''Polycoccum trypethelioides'' * ''Taeniolella christiansenii ''Taeniolella'' is a genus of asexual fungi hyphomycetes in the family Mytilinidiaceae. Some of the species are lichenicolous (lichen-dwelling), others are saprophytic, while others are endophytic. The genus was circumscribed in 1958 by Canadian ...'' References Stereocaulaceae Taxa named by Vsevolod Savich Taxa described in 1923 {{Lecanorales-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Stereocaulon Groenlandicum
''Stereocaulon groenlandicum'' is a species of snow lichen belonging to the family Stereocaulaceae. Ecology ''Stereocaulon groenlandicum'' is a known host to the lichenicolous fungus species: * ''Arthonia stereocaulina'' * ''Catillaria stereocaulorum'' * ''Cercidospora stereocaulorum'' * '' Diploschistes muscorum'' * '' Lasiosphaeriopsis stereocaulicola'' * ''Lichenopeltella stereocaulorum'' * ''Lichenosticta dombrovskae'' * ''Opegrapha stereocaulicola'' * ''Polycoccum trypethelioides'' * ''Rhymbocarpus stereocaulorum'' * '' Sphaerellothecium stereocaulorum'' * ''Taeniolella christiansenii ''Taeniolella'' is a genus of asexual fungi hyphomycetes in the family Mytilinidiaceae. Some of the species are lichenicolous (lichen-dwelling), others are saprophytic, while others are endophytic. The genus was circumscribed in 1958 by Canadian ...'' References Stereocaulaceae Lichen species Taxa named by Eilif Dahl Lichens described in 1950 {{Lecanorales-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Stereocaulon Glareosum
''Stereocaulon glareosum'' is a species of snow lichen belonging to the family Stereocaulaceae. Ecology ''Stereocaulon glareosum'' is a known host to the lichenicolous fungus A lichenicolous fungus is a parasitic fungus that only lives on lichen as the host. A lichenicolous fungus is not the same as the fungus that is the component of the lichen, which is known as a lichenized fungus. They are most commonly specific to ... species: * '' Arthonia stereocaulina'' * '' Cercidospora stereocaulorum'' * '' Endococcus nanellus'' * '' Lasiosphaeriopsis stereocaulicola'' * '' Lichenosticta dombrocskae'' * '' Merismatium decolorans'' * '' Polycoccum trypethelioides'' * '' Rhymbocarpus stereocaulorum'' * '' Taeniolella christiansenii'' References Stereocaulaceae Lichen species Lichens described in 1914 Taxa named by Vsevolod Savich {{Lecanorales-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Stereocaulon Depressum
''Stereocaulon depressum'' is a species of snow lichen belonging to the family Stereocaulaceae. Ecology ''Stereocaulon depressum'' is a known host to the lichenicolous fungus A lichenicolous fungus is a parasitic fungus that only lives on lichen as the host. A lichenicolous fungus is not the same as the fungus that is the component of the lichen, which is known as a lichenized fungus. They are most commonly specific to ... species: * '' Arthonia stereocaulina'' * '' Catillaria stereocaulorum'' * '' Cercidospora stereocaulorum'' * '' Dactylospora deminuta'' * '' Diploschistes muscorum'' * '' Lasiosphaeriopsis stereocaulicola'' * '' Lichenopeltella stereocaulorum'' * '' Niesslia peltigericola'' * '' Opegrapha stereocaulicola'' * '' Phaeosporobolus alpinus'' * '' Polycoccum trypethelioides'' * '' Rhymbocarpus stereocaulorum'' * '' Taeniolella christiansenii'' References Stereocaulaceae Lichen species Lichens described in 1932 {{Lecanorales-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Stereocaulon Botryosum
''Stereocaulon botryosum'' is a species of snow lichen belonging to the family Stereocaulaceae. Ecology ''Stereocaulon botryosum'' is a known host to the lichenicolous fungus species: * ''Arthonia stereocaulina'' * ''Catillaria stereocaulorum'' * ''Cercidospora stereocaulorum'' * ''Endococcus nanellus'' * '' Lasiosphaeriopsis stereocaulicola'' * ''Lichenopeltella stereocaulorum'' * ''Opegrapha stereocaulicola'' * ''Taeniolella christiansenii ''Taeniolella'' is a genus of asexual fungi hyphomycetes in the family Mytilinidiaceae. Some of the species are lichenicolous (lichen-dwelling), others are saprophytic, while others are endophytic. The genus was circumscribed in 1958 by Canadian ...'' References Lichen species Lichens described in 1810 Stereocaulaceae Taxa named by Erik Acharius {{Lecanorales-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Stereocaulon Alpinum
''Stereocaulon alpinum'' is a species of fungus belonging to the family Stereocaulaceae. It is similar to '' Stereocaulon paschale'' but differs from it in containing cyanobacteria of the genus ''Nostoc'' while ''S. paschale'' contains cyanobacteria of the genus '' Stigonema'', which have a darker colour than ''Nostoc''.Flóra Íslands lora of Iceland(no year)Dílbreyskja - ''Stereocaulon paschale''(in Icelandic). Retrieved on April 14th 2021. Ecology ''Stereocaulon alpinum'' is a known host species to lichenicolous fungi, which are pathogenic or commensal species living on the surface or in the thallus of the lichen. These include: * ''Arthonia stereocaulina'' * ''Catillaria stereocaulorum'' * ''Cercidospora stereocaulorum'' * '' Diploschistes muscorum'' * ''Endococcus nanellus'' * '' Lasiosphaeriopsis stereocaulicola'' * '' Lichenopeltella stereocaulorum'' * '' Lichenosticta dombrovskae'' * '' Merismatum decolorans'' * '' Opegrapha stereocaulicola'' * ''Polycoccum trypethelioi ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Millimetre
330px, Different lengths as in respect to the electromagnetic spectrum, measured by the metre and its derived scales. The microwave is between 1 meter to 1 millimeter. The millimetre (American and British English spelling differences#-re, -er, international spelling; International System of Units, SI unit symbol mm) or millimeter (American and British English spelling differences#-re, -er, American spelling) is a Units of measurement, unit of length in the International System of Units (SI), equal to one thousandth of a metre, which is the SI base unit of length. Therefore, there are one thousand millimetres in a metre. There are ten millimetres in a centimetre. One millimetre is equal to micrometres or nanometres. Since an inch is officially defined as exactly 25.4 millimetres, a millimetre is equal to exactly (≈ 0.03937) of an inch. Definition Since 1983, the metre has been defined as "the length of the path travelled by light in vacuum during a time interval of of a ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
