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Carduoideae
Carduoideae is the thistle subfamily of the Asteraceae, or sunflower family, of flowering plants. It comprises a number of tribes in various circumscriptions of the family, in addition to the Cardueae. Takhtajan, according to Reveal, includes 10 tribes in addition to the Cardueae: the Arctotideae, the Barnadesieae, the Carlineae, the Cichorieae, the Echinopseae, the Eremothamneae, the Gundelieae, the Liabeae, the Mutisieae, and the Vernonieae. Of these 11, Thorne agrees with seven in his eight-tribe taxonomy of the Carduoideae, placing the tribes Cardueae (Cynareae), plus Arctotideae, Cichorieae, Eremothamneae, Liabeae, Mutisieae, and Vernonieaes in the subfamily, plus the Tarchonantheae. The Panero and Funk classification of 2002 (a molecular phylogenetic classification based upon chloroplast genes) places just three tribes in the subfamily: the Cardueae, plus the Dicomeae (created by Panero and Funk's paper, consisting of '' Dicoma'', '' Erythrocephalum'', '' Gl ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Asteraceae
Asteraceae () is a large family (biology), family of flowering plants that consists of over 32,000 known species in over 1,900 genera within the Order (biology), order Asterales. The number of species in Asteraceae is rivaled only by the Orchidaceae, and which is the larger family is unclear as the quantity of Extant taxon, extant species in each family is unknown. The Asteraceae were first described in the year 1740 and given the original name Composita, Compositae. The family is commonly known as the aster, Daisy (flower), daisy, composite, or sunflower family. Most species of Asteraceae are herbaceous plants, and may be Annual plant, annual, Biennial plant, biennial, or Perennial plant, perennial, but there are also shrubs, vines, and trees. The family has a widespread distribution, from subpolar to tropical regions, in a wide variety of habitats. Most occur in Hot desert climate, hot desert and cold or hot Semi-arid climate, semi-desert climates, and they are found on ever ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Tarchonanthus
''Tarchonanthus'' is a genus of flowering plants in the mutisia tribe daisy family. ; Species * '' Tarchonanthus camphoratus'' L. - Africa * '' Tarchonanthus littoralis'' P.P.J.Herman - South Africa * '' Tarchonanthus minor'' Less. - South Africa * '' Tarchonanthus obovatus'' DC. - South Africa * '' Tarchonanthus parvicapitulatus'' P.P.J.Herman - South Africa * '' Tarchonanthus trilobus'' DC. - South Africa South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the Southern Africa, southernmost country in Africa. Its Provinces of South Africa, nine provinces are bounded to the south by of coastline that stretches along the Atlantic O ... ; formerly included References Carduoideae Asteraceae genera Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus {{Asteraceae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cardueae
The Cardueae are a tribe (biology), tribe of flowering plants in the daisy family (Asteraceae) and the subfamily Carduoideae. Most of them are commonly known as thistles; four of the best known genera are ''Carduus'', ''Cynara'' (containing the widely eaten artichoke), ''Cirsium'', and ''Onopordum''. They are annual plant, annual, biennial plant, biennial, or perennial plant, perennial Herbaceous plant, herbs. Many species are thorn (botany), thorny on leaves, stems, or Involucral bract, involucre, and some have latex, laticifers or resin conduits. Almost 80 genera comprising 2500 species are assigned to this tribe, native of temperate regions of Europe and Asia (especially the Mediterranean region and Minor Asia), Australia and tropical Africa; only three genera contain species native to the Americas.Bremer 1994 ''Asteraceae'': Cladistic and Classification [Tribe ''Carduae'': 112-156] Taxonomy The correct name for the tribe has been disputed. In 1806, Jean-Baptiste Lamarck and ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Dicomeae
Dicomeae is a tribe of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae, subfamily Carduoideae. Genera Dicomeae genera recognized by the Global Compositae Database as of April 2023: *'' Cloiselia'' *'' Dicoma'' *'' Dicomopsis'' *'' Erythrocephalum'' *'' Gladiopappus'' *''Macledium ''Macledium'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. Both ''Macledium'' and ''Dicoma'' are distributed largely in tropical and southern Africa. ''Macledium'' is distinguished from genus ''Dicoma'' by a large number of characters ...'' *'' Pasaccardoa'' *'' Pleiotaxis'' References Asteraceae tribes {{Asteraceae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Tarchonantheae
Tarchonantheae is a tribe of plants within the Asteraceae, or sunflower family, of flowering plants. Genera *''Tarchonanthus ''Tarchonanthus'' is a genus of flowering plants in the mutisia tribe daisy family. ; Species * '' Tarchonanthus camphoratus'' L. - Africa * '' Tarchonanthus littoralis'' P.P.J.Herman - South Africa * '' Tarchonanthus minor'' Less. - South Af ...'' L. *'' Brachylaena'' R.Br. References {{Taxonbar, from=Q3981096 Carduoideae Asteraceae tribes ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Vernonieae
Vernonieae is a tribe of about 1300 species of plants in the aster family. They are mostly found in the tropics and warmer temperate areas, both in the Americas and the Old World. They are mostly herbaceous plants or shrubs, although there is at least one tree species, '' Vernonia arborea''. Taxonomy Vernonieae is considered sister to the tribe Liabeae. The tribe originated in southern Africa or Madagascar, and spread to the Americas in at least two different events. In many works some 80% of the species in this tribe are classified in the genus ''Vernonia''. Other authors, like Harold E. Robinson, divide the tribe into a larger number of small genera. Genera Genera accepted by the Global Compositae Database as of March 2023: *'' Acanthodesmos'' *'' Acilepidopsis'' *'' Acilepis'' *'' Adenoon'' *'' Aedesia'' *'' Ageratinastrum'' *'' Albertinia'' *'' Ambassa'' *'' Ananthura'' *'' Anteremanthus'' *'' Baccharoides'' *'' Bechium'' *'' Bishopalea'' *'' Blanchetia'' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pleiotaxis
''Pleiotaxis'' is a genus of African plants in the family Asteraceae Asteraceae () is a large family (biology), family of flowering plants that consists of over 32,000 known species in over 1,900 genera within the Order (biology), order Asterales. The number of species in Asteraceae is rivaled only by the Orchi .... ; SpeciesFlann, C (ed) 2009+ Global Compositae Checklist References Asteraceae genera Dicomeae {{Asteraceae-stub ...[...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pasaccardoa
''Pasaccardoa'' is a genus of African flowering plants in the family Asteraceae.Kuntze, Carl Ernst Otto. 1891. Revisio Generum Plantarum 1: 354-355 in German The genus is native to Angola, Tanzania, Zambia and . The genus was circumscribed by in Revis. Gen. Pl. vol.1 on page 354 in 1891. The genus name of ''Pasaccardoa'' is in honour ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cloiselia
''Cloiselia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the tribe Dicomeae within the family Asteraceae Asteraceae () is a large family (biology), family of flowering plants that consists of over 32,000 known species in over 1,900 genera within the Order (biology), order Asterales. The number of species in Asteraceae is rivaled only by the Orchi .... Its native range is Madagascar. Species: *'' Cloiselia carbonaria'' *'' Cloiselia humbertii'' *'' Cloiselia madagascariensis'' *'' Cloiselia oleifolia'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q5772788 Dicomeae Asteraceae genera ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Macledium
''Macledium'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. Both ''Macledium'' and ''Dicoma'' are distributed largely in tropical and southern Africa. ''Macledium'' is distinguished from genus ''Dicoma'' by a large number of characters relating to morphology and anatomy of phyllaries, corolla, anthers, style, cypsela and testa. Species , Plants of the World Online accepted the following species: *''Macledium anmadochrissum'' (Lawalrée) S.Ortiz *''Macledium auriculatum'' (Hutch. & B.L.Burtt) S.Ortiz *''Macledium canum'' (Balf.f.) S.Ortiz *''Macledium ellipticum'' (G.V.Pope) S.Ortiz *''Macledium gossweileri'' (S.Moore) S.Ortiz *''Macledium grandidieri'' (Drake) S.Ortiz *''Macledium humile'' (Lawalrée) S.Ortiz *''Macledium kirkii'' (Harv.) S.Ortiz *''Macledium nanum'' (Welw. ex Hiern) S.Ortiz *''Macledium oblongum'' (Lawalrée & Mvukiy.) S.Ortiz *''Macledium plantaginifolium'' (O.Hoffm.) S.Ortiz *''Macledium poggei'' (O.Hoffm.) S.Ortiz *''Macledium pretoriense'' (C.A.Sm. ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gladiopappus
''Gladiopappus'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. ;Species There is only one known species, ''Gladiopappus vernonioides'', endemic to Madagascar Madagascar, officially the Republic of Madagascar, is an island country that includes the island of Madagascar and numerous smaller peripheral islands. Lying off the southeastern coast of Africa, it is the world's List of islands by area, f ....Humbert, H. 1963. Composées. Flore de Madagascar et des Comores 189: 623–911 References Dicomeae Endemic flora of Madagascar Monotypic Asteraceae genera {{Asteraceae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Erythrocephalum
''Erythrocephalum'' is a genus of African flowering plants in the family Asteraceae Asteraceae () is a large family (biology), family of flowering plants that consists of over 32,000 known species in over 1,900 genera within the Order (biology), order Asterales. The number of species in Asteraceae is rivaled only by the Orchi .... ; Species References Asteraceae genera Dicomeae {{Asteraceae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
