1713 In Art
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1713 In Art
{{Year nav topic5, 1713, art Events from the year 1713 in art. Events * Construction of Hogarth's House in London begins. Paintings * Sir Godfrey Kneller – '' James Brydges and his family'' * Sebastiano Ricci – ''Selene and Endymion'' Births * April 21 – Anna Maria Hilfeling, Swedish miniaturist (died 1783) * May 4 – Stefano Maria Legnani, Italian painter, active mainly in Milan (born 1661) * July 10 - Anna Rosina de Gasc, German portrait painter (died 1783) * August 27 – Anton August Beck, German engraver (died 1787) * October 13 – Allan Ramsay, Scottish portrait painter (died 1784) * October 30 – Giuseppe Antonio Landi, Italian neoclassical architect and painter of quadratura (died 1791) * ''date unknown'' ** Johannes de Bosch, Dutch painter, engraver and draughtsman (died 1785) ** Gang Se-hwang, Korean politician, painter, calligrapher and art critic of the mid Joseon period (died 1791) Deaths * June 11 – Felix Meyer, Swiss painter and engraver (born ...
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Hogarth's House
Hogarth's House is the former country home of the 18th-century English artist William Hogarth in Chiswick, adjacent to the A4. The House now belongs to the London Borough of Hounslow and is open to visitors as a historic house museum free of charge. Chiswick is now one of London's western suburbs, but in the 18th century it was a large village or small town quite separate from the metropolis, but within easy reach of it. Today the house is a Grade I listed building. Construction and early occupation The house was built between 1713 and 1717 in the corner of an orchard belonging to the Downes family. Its first occupant was Rev George Andreas Ruperti, the pastor of St Mary's Lutheran church in the Savoy, London, who used it as his country home. He cared for the thousands of refugees from the Rhineland who arrived in London following a famine in 1708–9. They hoped to be able to reach America - with Ruperti's help many did, and some settled in the south of Ireland. Ruperti ...
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Anton August Beck
Anton August Beck (27 August 1713, Braunschweig - 17 March 1787, Braunschweig) was a German engraver. He was the son of Johann Georg Beck Johann Georg Beck or Johann Georg Baek (24 April 1676 in Augsburg – 7 August 1722 in Braunschweig Braunschweig () or Brunswick ( , from Low German ''Brunswiek'' , Braunschweig dialect: ''Bronswiek'') is a city in Lower Saxony, Germany, n ... and his wife Anna Elisabeth. On Johann's death, his student Johann Georg Schmidt married his widow and adopted his business. On Schmidt's death, Anton took over the business. Notes 1713 births 1787 deaths German engravers Artists from Braunschweig People from Brunswick-Lüneburg {{Germany-artist-stub ...
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1785 In Art
Events from the year 1785 in art. Events *Joseph Wright of Derby holds a one-man exhibition in London, having severed his official connection with the Royal Academy. Works *Nicolas Benjamin Delapierre – ''Portrait of a Seated Gentleman'' *Joseph Duplessis – :File:BenFranklinDuplessis.jpg, Portrait of Benjamin Franklin (approximate date) *Thomas Gainsborough **Mr and Mrs William Hallett ('The Morning Walk')' **'':File:Thomas Gainsborough 015.jpg, Portrait of Mrs. Sarah Siddons'' *Anton Graff – :File:Graff Artistsfamily.jpg, Self-portrait with his family *Hugh Douglas Hamilton – ''Lord Edward Stuart'' *Jean-Antoine Houdon – Portrait bust of George Washington *Adélaïde Labille-Guiard – '':File:Labille-Guiard, Self-portrait with two pupils.jpg, Self-portrait with two pupils'' *Jacques-Antoine-Marie Lemoine – '':File:Zamor portrait by Lemoine.jpg, Portrait of Zamor'' *Isidro Lorea – Main altarpiece of Buenos Aires Metropolitan Cathedral (carved wood) *Sir Joshua Re ...
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Johannes De Bosch
Johannes de Bosch (1713–1785) was a Dutch painter, engraver and draughtsman. He was born in Amsterdam, the son of the apothecary Jeroen de Bosch who owned a significant collection of paintings and drawings, so he was surrounded and influenced by fine art from an early age. He specialized in painting and drawing arcadian landscapes, inspired by the work of other artists such as the Dutch painter Jan van Huysum (Amsterdam 1682 - 1749). De Bosch also designed various vignettes for different publications, which were in turn engraved by several other artists. He is known also for his topographical drawings of several Dutch cities, such as Amsterdam and Zeist. His work is present in several national and international museums, such as the Teylers Museum (Haarlem), the Rijksmuseum (Amsterdam), the Hamburger Kunsthalle (Hamburg) and the Städel Museum (Frankfurt Frankfurt, officially Frankfurt am Main (; Hessian: , "Frank ford on the Main"), is the most populous city i ...
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1791 In Art
Events from the year 1791 in art. Events *The Society of Artists of Great Britain is dissolved. Works * James Barry – ''The Thames (or Triumph of Navigation)'' *Henri-Pierre Danloux – '' Baron de Besenval in his Study'' (National Gallery, London) *Anne-Louis Girodet de Roussy-Trioson – '' Endymion: Moonlight (The Sleep of Endymion)'' *Anton Graff – ''Friedrich Schiller'' *George Morland **''The Inside of a Stable'' **''The Slave Trade'' *Jean-Laurent Mosnier – Portrait of the Chevalier d'Eon *Henry Raeburn – Portrait of Sir John and Lady Clerk of Penicuik *George Stubbs – Equestrian portrait of The Prince of Wales Births *January 6 – William Bent Berczy, painter and political figure in Upper Canada (died 1873) *February 10 **Francesco Hayez, Italian historical, portrait and political painter (died 1881) **Ōtagaki Rengetsu, Japanese Buddhist nun and poet, skilled potter and painter, and expert calligrapher (died 1875) *February 13 – Sylvester Shchedrin, Russi ...
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Quadratura
Illusionistic ceiling painting, which includes the techniques of perspective ''di sotto in sù'' and ''quadratura'', is the tradition in Renaissance, Baroque and Rococo art in which ''trompe-l'œil'', perspective tools such as foreshortening, and other spatial effects are used to create the illusion of three-dimensional space on an otherwise two-dimensional or mostly flat ceiling surface above the viewer. It is frequently used to create the illusion of an open sky, such as with the oculus in Andrea Mantegna's Camera degli Sposi, or the illusion of an architectural space such as the cupola, one of Andrea Pozzo's frescoes in Sant'Ignazio, Rome. Illusionistic ceiling painting belongs to the general class of illusionism in art, designed to create accurate representations of reality. Di sotto in sù ''Di sotto in sù'' (or ''sotto in su''), which means "seen from below" or "from below, upward" in Italian, developed in late quattrocento Italian Renaissance painting, notably in Andre ...
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Architecture
Architecture is the art and technique of designing and building, as distinguished from the skills associated with construction. It is both the process and the product of sketching, conceiving, planning, designing, and constructing buildings or other structures. The term comes ; ; . Architectural works, in the material form of buildings, are often perceived as cultural symbols and as works of art. Historical civilizations are often identified with their surviving architectural achievements. The practice, which began in the prehistoric era, has been used as a way of expressing culture for civilizations on all seven continents. For this reason, architecture is considered to be a form of art. Texts on architecture have been written since ancient times. The earliest surviving text on architectural theories is the 1st century AD treatise '' De architectura'' by the Roman architect Vitruvius, according to whom a good building embodies , and (durability, utility, and beauty). ...
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Italy
Italy ( it, Italia ), officially the Italian Republic, ) or the Republic of Italy, is a country in Southern Europe. It is located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, and its territory largely coincides with the homonymous geographical region. Italy is also considered part of Western Europe, and shares land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia and the enclaved microstates of Vatican City and San Marino. It has a territorial exclave in Switzerland, Campione. Italy covers an area of , with a population of over 60 million. It is the third-most populous member state of the European Union, the sixth-most populous country in Europe, and the tenth-largest country in the continent by land area. Italy's capital and largest city is Rome. Italy was the native place of many civilizations such as the Italic peoples and the Etruscans, while due to its central geographic location in Southern Europe and the Mediterranean, the country has also historically been home ...
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Giuseppe Antonio Landi
Giuseppe Antonio Landi (30 October 1713 – 22 June 1791) was an 18th-century Italian neoclassical architect and painter of quadratura. Landi was born in Bologna. He was a pupil of Ferdinando Galli-Bibiena, and was received as an Academician of Bologna, where he was professor of architecture and perspective. Landi accepted a position as a draftsman for an expedition demarcating Portuguese territories in the North Region of Brazil under Dom João V. He left Bologna at the end of 1750 or beginning of 1751, taking a boat in Genoa bound for Lisbon. Landi stayed in Portugal for two years at the beginning of the reign of Dom José I of Portugal. Landi left for Pará on June 2, 1753, with other members of the technical commission. The commission stayed in Belém for a year before moving up to the upper Rio Negro, the theater of future operations. At the time of his arrival Francisco Xavier de Mendonça Furtado was governor and captain general of the Captaincy of Grão-Pará; Fur ...
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October 30
Events Pre-1600 * 637 – Arab–Byzantine wars: Antioch surrenders to the Rashidun Caliphate after the Battle of the Iron Bridge. * 758 – Guangzhou is sacked by Arab and Persian pirates. *1137 – Ranulf of Apulia defeats Roger II of Sicily at the Battle of Rignano, securing his position as duke until his death two years later. *1270 – The Eighth Crusade ends by an agreement between Charles I of Anjou (replacing his deceased brother King Louis IX of France) and the Hafsid dynasty of Tunis, Tunisia. *1340 – ''Reconquista'': Portugal, Portuguese and Crown of Castile, Castilian forces halt a Muslim invasion at the Battle of Río Salado. 1601–1900 *1657 – Anglo-Spanish War (1654–1660), Anglo-Spanish War: Spanish forces fail to retake Jamaica at the Battle of Ocho Rios. *1806 – War of the Fourth Coalition: Convinced that he is facing a much larger force, Prussian General Friedrich Gisbert Wilhelm von Romberg, von Romberg, commanding 5,300 me ...
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1784 In Art
Events from the year 1784 in art. Events * July 30 – Adolf Ulrik Wertmüller is elected to the Académie royale de peinture et de sculpture in Paris. * ''date unknown'' – Thomas Chippendale, the younger, begins exhibiting his paintings at the Royal Academy. Works * John Bacon â€seated sculpture of Sir William Blackstone(Codrington Library, All Souls College, Oxford, England) * James Barry – ''The Progress of Human Culture'' (completed series in Great Room of Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce in London) * Antonio Carnicero – '' Ascent of Monsieur Bouclé's Montgolfier Balloon in the Gardens of Aranjuez'' * Jacques-Louis David – '' Oath of the Horatii'' ( Musée du Louvre, Paris) * Thomas Gainsborough ** John Hobart, 2nd Earl of Buckinghamshire' and his wife Caroline Connolly' ** Frances Browne, Mrs John Douglas' * Louise Élisabeth Vigée Le Brun – Two portraits of the Comte de Vaudreuil * Charles Willson Peale ** '' General Benjam ...
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Scotland
Scotland (, ) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. Covering the northern third of the island of Great Britain, mainland Scotland has a border with England to the southeast and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the north and west, the North Sea to the northeast and east, and the Irish Sea to the south. It also contains more than 790 islands, principally in the archipelagos of the Hebrides and the Northern Isles. Most of the population, including the capital Edinburgh, is concentrated in the Central Belt—the plain between the Scottish Highlands and the Southern Uplands—in the Scottish Lowlands. Scotland is divided into 32 administrative subdivisions or local authorities, known as council areas. Glasgow City is the largest council area in terms of population, with Highland being the largest in terms of area. Limited self-governing power, covering matters such as education, social services and roads and transportation, is devolved from the Scott ...
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