Bignoniaceae
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Bignoniaceae
Bignoniaceae is a family of flowering plants in the order Lamiales commonly known as the bignonias or trumpetvines.Vernon H. Heywood, Richard K. Brummitt, Ole Seberg, and Alastair Culham. ''Flowering Plant Families of the World''. Firefly Books: Ontario, Canada. (2007). . It is not known to which of the other families in the order it is most closely related.Peter F. Stevens (2001 onwards). "Bignoniaceae" At: Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. At: Botanical Databases At: Missouri Botanical Garden Website. (see ''External links'' below) Nearly all of the Bignoniaceae are woody plants, but a few are subwoody, either as vines or subshrubs. A few more are herbaceous plants of high-elevation montane habitats, in three exclusively herbaceous genera: ''Tourrettia'', ''Argylia'', and ''Incarvillea''. The family includes many lianas, climbing by tendrils, by twining, or rarely, by aerial roots. The largest tribe in the family, called Bignonieae, consists mostly of lianas and is noted for its uni ...
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Bignonieae
Bignoniaceae is a family of flowering plants in the order Lamiales commonly known as the bignonias or trumpetvines.Vernon H. Heywood, Richard K. Brummitt, Ole Seberg, and Alastair Culham. ''Flowering Plant Families of the World''. Firefly Books: Ontario, Canada. (2007). . It is not known to which of the other families in the order it is most closely related.Peter F. Stevens (2001 onwards). "Bignoniaceae" At: Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. At: Botanical Databases At: Missouri Botanical Garden Website. (see ''External links'' below) Nearly all of the Bignoniaceae are woody plants, but a few are subwoody, either as vines or subshrubs. A few more are herbaceous plants of high-elevation montane habitats, in three exclusively herbaceous genera: ''Tourrettia'', ''Argylia'', and ''Incarvillea''. The family includes many lianas, climbing by tendrils, by twining, or rarely, by aerial roots. The largest tribe in the family, called Bignonieae, consists mostly of lianas and is noted for its uni ...
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Astianthus
''Astianthus'' is a monotypic genus of flowering plants in the Bignoniaceae family.Eberhard Fischer, Inge Theisen, and Lúcia G. Lohmann. 2004. "Bignoniaceae". pages 9-38. In: Klaus Kubitzki (editor) and Joachim W. Kadereit (volume editor). ''The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants'' volume VII. Springer-Verlag: Berlin; Heidelberg, Germany. The sole species is ''Astianthus viminalis''.David J. Mabberley. 2008. ''Mabberley's Plant-Book'' third edition (2008). Cambridge University Press: UK. It is known by the common names ''achuchil'' in Mexico and ''chilca'' in Guatemala and Honduras.Alwyn H. Gentry. 1992. "Bignoniaceae: Part II (Tribe Tecomeae)". ''Flora Neotropica'' Monograph 25(part 2):1-373. ''Astianthus'' is native to Mesoamerica, from southern Mexico to Nicaragua. It is a shrub, or if larger, a tree of varying height, occurring mostly along streambanks from sea level to in elevation. Its leaves are unusually long and slender, resembling those of a willow, possibly be ...
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Incarvillea
''Incarvillea'' is a genus of about 16 species''Incarvillea''.
Flora of China.
of s in the family , native to central and eastern , with most of the species growing at high altitudes in the and

Delostoma
''Delostoma'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Bignoniaceae. Its native range is Western South America to Western Venezuela. Species: *''Delostoma dentatum'' *''Delostoma gracile'' *''Delostoma integrifolium'' *''Delostoma lobbii ''Delostoma'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Bignoniaceae Bignoniaceae is a family of flowering plants in the order Lamiales commonly known as the bignonias or trumpetvines.Vernon H. Heywood, Richard K. Brummitt, Ole Se ...'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q3008093 Bignoniaceae Bignoniaceae genera ...
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Amphitecna Macrophylla
''Amphitecna macrophylla'', commonly known as black calabash or chaff-bush, is a species of plant in the family Bignoniaceae. It is found in small patches of Mexico Mexico ( Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America. It is bordered to the north by the United States; to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; to the southeast by Guate ... and Guatemala. It can reach a height of . It is drought tolerant and is hardy to USDA Hardiness Zone 10b. References macrophylla Plants described in 1854 Taxa named by Berthold Carl Seemann Taxa named by John Miers (botanist) Taxa named by Henri Ernest Baillon Cloud forest flora of Mexico Flora of Guatemala {{Bignoniaceae-stub ...
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Bignonia
''Bignonia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Bignoniaceae. Its genus and family were named after Jean-Paul Bignon by his protégé Joseph Pitton de Tournefort in 1694, and the genus was established as part of modern botanical nomenclature in 1753 by Carl Linnaeus. Species have been recorded from the southern USA, Central to most of South America. Species Species include: *'' Bignonia binata'' Thunb. *''Bignonia bracteomana'' (K.Schum. ex Sprague) L.G.Lohmann *''Bignonia callistegioides'' Cham. *'' Bignonia campanulata'' Cham. *''Bignonia capreolata'' L. *'' Bignonia convolvuloides'' (Bureau & K.Schum.) L.G.Lohmann *'' Bignonia corymbosa'' (Vent.) L.G.Lohmann *'' Bignonia costata'' (Bureau & K.Schum.) L.G.Lohmann *''Bignonia cuneata'' (Dugand) L.G.Lohmann *''Bignonia decora'' (S.Moore) L.G.Lohmann *'' Bignonia diversifolia'' Kunth *''Bignonia hyacinthina'' (Standl.) L.G.Lohmann *'' Bignonia lilacina'' (A.H.Gentry) L.G.Lohmann *''Bignonia longiflora'' Cav. *''Bignonia ...
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Oroxyleae
''Oroxyleae'' is a tribe of trees in the family Bignoniaceae: typically found in Asia. Genera Four genera are currently recognised: * ''Hieris'' Steenis - monotypic ''Hieris curtisii'' (Ridl.) Steenis * ''Millingtonia'' L. f. (synonym ''Nevrilis'' Raf.) - monotypic * ''Nyctocalos'' Teijsm. & Binn. ** ''Nyctocalos brunfelsiiflorum'' Teijsm. & Binn. ** ''Nyctocalos cuspidatum'' (Blume) Miq. ** ''Nyctocalos pinnatum'' Steenis ** ''Nyctocalos shanica'' R.W.MacGregor & W.W.Sm. * ''Oroxylum ''Oroxylum indicum'' is a species of flowering plant belonging to the monotypic genus ''Oroxylum'' and the family Bignoniaceae, and is commonly called Indian trumpet tree, oroxylum, Indian trumpet flower, broken bones, Indian caper, scythe tree o ...'' Vent. (synonyms: ''Calosanthes'' Blume & ''Hippoxylon'' Raf.) - monotypic References External links * * {{taxonbar, from=Q6053305 Bignoniaceae Asterid tribes ...
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Tecomeae
Tecomeae is a tribe with 44 genera of trees, shrubs, and vines in the family Bignoniaceae. Genera * ''Argylia'' * '' Astianthus'' * ''Campsidium'' * ''Campsis'' * ''Catalpa'' * ''Catophractes'' * ''Chilopsis'' * ''Cybistax'' * ''Delostoma'' * ''Deplanchea'' * '' Digomphia'' * '' Dinklageodoxa'' * ''Dolichandrone'' * ''Ekmanianthe'' * '' Fernandoa'' * '' Godmania'' * '' Haplophragma'' * '' Heterophragma'' * ''Incarvillea'' * ''Jacaranda'' * '' Lamiodendron'' * '' Markhamia'' * '' Neosepicaea'' * '' Newbouldia'' * ''Pajanelia'' * '' Pandorea'' * ''Paratecoma'' * '' Pauldopia'' * '' Perianthomega'' * '' Perichlaena'' * ''Podranea'' * ''Radermachera'' * ''Rhigozum'' * '' Romeroa'' * ''Santisukia'' * ''Sparattosperma'' * ''Spathodea'' * ''Spirotecoma'' * ''Stereospermum'' * ''Tabebuia'' * ''Tecoma'' * ''Tecomanthe'' * ''Tecomella'' * ''Zeyheria ''Zeyheria'' is a genus of plants in the family Bignoniaceae. Species include: * ''Zeyheria montana'' * ''Zeyheria tuberculosa ''Z ...
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Vine
A vine ( Latin ''vīnea'' "grapevine", "vineyard", from ''vīnum'' "wine") is any plant with a growth habit of trailing or scandent (that is, climbing) stems, lianas or runners. The word ''vine'' can also refer to such stems or runners themselves, for instance, when used in wicker work.Jackson; Benjamin; Daydon (1928). ''A Glossary of Botanic Terms with their Derivation and Accent'', 4th ed. London: Gerald Duckworth & Co. In parts of the world, including the British Isles, the term "vine" usually applies exclusively to grapevines ('' Vitis''), while the term "climber" is used for all climbing plants. Growth forms Certain plants always grow as vines, while a few grow as vines only part of the time. For instance, poison ivy and bittersweet can grow as low shrubs when support is not available, but will become vines when support is available. A vine displays a growth form based on very long stems. This has two purposes. A vine may use rock exposures, other plants, or o ...
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Lamiales
The order Lamiales (also known as the mint order) are an order in the asterid group of dicotyledonous flowering plants. It includes about 23,810 species, 1,059 genera, and is divided into about 25 families. These families include Acanthaceae, Bignoniaceae, Byblidaceae, Calceolariaceae,Carlemanniaceae, Gesneriaceae, Lamiaceae, Lentibulariaceae, Linderniaceae, Martyniaceae, Mazaceae, Oleaceae, Orobanchaceae, Paulowniaceae, Pedaliaceae, Peltantheraceae, Phrymaceae, Plantaginaceae, Plocospermataceae, Schlegeliaceae, Scrophulariaceae, Stilbaceae, Tetrachondraceae, Thomandersiaceae, Verbenaceae. Being one of the largest orders of flowering plants, Lamiales have representatives found all over the world. Well-known or economically important members of this order include lavender, lilac, olive, jasmine, the ash tree, teak, snapdragon, sesame, psyllium, garden sage, and a number of table herbs such as mint, basil, and rosemary. Description Plant species within ...
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Liana
A liana is a long- stemmed, woody vine that is rooted in the soil at ground level and uses trees, as well as other means of vertical support, to climb up to the canopy in search of direct sunlight. The word ''liana'' does not refer to a taxonomic grouping, but rather a habit of plant growth – much like ''tree'' or '' shrub''. It comes from standard French ''liane'', itself from an Antilles French dialect word meaning to sheave. Ecology Lianas are characteristic of tropical moist broadleaf forests (especially seasonal forests), but may be found in temperate rainforests and temperate deciduous forests. There are also temperate lianas, for example the members of the '' Clematis'' or '' Vitis'' (wild grape) genera. Lianas can form bridges amidst the forest canopy, providing arboreal animals with paths across the forest. These bridges can protect weaker trees from strong winds. Lianas compete with forest trees for sunlight, water and nutrients from the soil. Forests wit ...
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