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Oroxyleae
''Oroxyleae'' is a tribe of trees in the family Bignoniaceae Bignoniaceae is a family of flowering plants in the order Lamiales commonly known as the bignonias or trumpetvines.Vernon H. Heywood, Richard K. Brummitt, Ole Seberg, and Alastair Culham. ''Flowering Plant Families of the World''. Firefly Books: ...: typically found in Asia. Genera Four genera are currently recognised: * '' Hieris'' Steenis - monotypic '' Hieris curtisii'' (Ridl.) Steenis * '' Millingtonia'' L. f. (synonym ''Nevrilis'' Raf.) - monotypic * '' Nyctocalos'' Teijsm. & Binn. ** '' Nyctocalos brunfelsiiflorum'' Teijsm. & Binn. ** '' Nyctocalos cuspidatum'' (Blume) Miq. ** '' Nyctocalos pinnatum'' Steenis ** '' Nyctocalos shanica'' R.W.MacGregor & W.W.Sm. * '' Oroxylum'' Vent. (synonyms: ''Calosanthes'' Blume & ''Hippoxylon'' Raf.) - monotypic References External links * * {{taxonbar, from=Q6053305 Bignoniaceae Asterid tribes ...
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Bignoniaceae
Bignoniaceae is a family of flowering plants in the order Lamiales commonly known as the bignonias or trumpetvines.Vernon H. Heywood, Richard K. Brummitt, Ole Seberg, and Alastair Culham. ''Flowering Plant Families of the World''. Firefly Books: Ontario, Canada. (2007). . It is not known to which of the other families in the order it is most closely related.Peter F. Stevens (2001 onwards). "Bignoniaceae" At: Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. At: Botanical Databases At: Missouri Botanical Garden Website. (see ''External links'' below) Nearly all of the Bignoniaceae are woody plants, but a few are subwoody, either as vines or subshrubs. A few more are herbaceous plants of high-elevation Montane ecology, montane habitats, in three exclusively herbaceous genera: ''Tourrettia'', ''Argylia'', and ''Incarvillea''. The family includes many lianas, climbing by tendrils, by twining, or rarely, by aerial roots. The largest Tribe (biology), tribe in the family, called Bignonieae, consists mostly ...
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Oroxylum Indicum
''Oroxylum indicum'' is a species of flowering plant belonging to the monotypic genus ''Oroxylum'' and the family Bignoniaceae, and is commonly called Indian trumpet tree, oroxylum, Indian trumpet flower, broken bones, Indian caper, scythe tree or tree of Damocles. It can reach a height of . Various segments of the tree are used in traditional medicine, where it is known as Shyonaka or Sona Patha. Description The large leaf stalks wither and fall off the tree and collect near the base of the trunk, appearing to look like a pile of broken limb bones. The pinnate leaves are approximately in length and comparably wide, borne on petioles or stalks up to in length, making this the largest of all dicot tree leaves, which are quadripinnate (leaflets display four orders of branching). The tree is a night-bloomer and flowers are adapted to natural pollination by bats. They form enormous seed pods – the fruits – are up to long that hang down from bare branches, resembling ...
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Tribe (biology)
In biology, a tribe is a taxonomic rank above genus, but below family and subfamily. It is sometimes subdivided into subtribes. By convention, all taxonomic ranks from genus upwards are capitalized, including both tribe and subtribe. In zoology, the standard ending for the name of a zoological tribe is "-ini". Examples include the tribes Caprini (goat-antelopes), Hominini (hominins), Bombini (bumblebees), and Thunnini (tunas). The tribe Hominini is divided into subtribes by some scientists; subtribe Hominina then comprises "humans". The standard ending for the name of a zoological subtribe is "-ina". In botany, the standard ending for the name of a botanical tribe is "-eae". Examples include the tribes Acalypheae and Hyacintheae. The tribe Hyacintheae is divided into subtribes, including the subtribe Massoniinae. The standard ending for the name of a botanical subtribe is "-inae". In bacteriology, the form of tribe names is as in botany, e.g., Pseudomonadeae, based on the ge ...
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Hieris
''Hieris'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Bignoniaceae. Its native range is Malaysian Peninsula The Malay Peninsula ( Malay: ''Semenanjung Tanah Melayu'') is a peninsula in Mainland Southeast Asia. The landmass runs approximately north–south, and at its terminus, it is the southernmost point of the Asian continental mainland. The area .... Species: * ''Hieris curtisii'' (Ridl.) Steenis References {{Taxonbar, from=Q16744493 Bignoniaceae Bignoniaceae genera ...
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Hieris Curtisii
''Hieris'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Bignoniaceae. Its native range is Malaysian Peninsula The Malay Peninsula ( Malay: ''Semenanjung Tanah Melayu'') is a peninsula in Mainland Southeast Asia. The landmass runs approximately north–south, and at its terminus, it is the southernmost point of the Asian continental mainland. The area .... Species: * ''Hieris curtisii'' (Ridl.) Steenis References {{Taxonbar, from=Q16744493 Bignoniaceae Bignoniaceae genera ...
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Millingtonia
''Millingtonia hortensis'', the tree jasmine or Indian cork tree, is the sole species in the genus ''Millingtonia'', a tree native to South Asia and South East Asia. In the name ''Millingtonia hortensis'', ''Millingtonia'' is named for Sir Thomas Millington who was an inspiration to Carl Linnaeus the Younger who first described the genus. The specific epithet 'hortensia' derives from 'hortensis' and 'hortus' which in Latin is related to garden. In its synonym, ''Bignonia suberosa'', 'suberosa' derives from 'suberos' which means 'corky' in Latin. Millingtonia Avenue in Lucknow is named after ''Millingtonia hortensis''. Description The tree grows to height of between 18 and 25 metres and has a spread of 7 to 11 metres. It reaches maturity between 6 and 8 years of age and lives for up to 40 years. It is a versatile tree which can grow in various soil types and climates with a preference for moist climates. Like Parijata it blooms in night and sheds during morning. Flowers give very ...
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Nyctocalos
''Nyctocalos'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Bignoniaceae. Its native range is South-Central China to Malesia Malesia is a biogeographical region straddling the Equator and the boundaries of the Indomalayan and Australasian realms, and also a phytogeographical floristic region in the Paleotropical Kingdom. It has been given different definitions. The .... Species Species: *'' Nyctocalos brunfelsiiflorum'' *'' Nyctocalos cuspidatum'' *'' Nyctocalos pinnatum'' *'' Nyctocalos shanica'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q5673122 Bignoniaceae Bignoniaceae genera ...
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Nyctocalos Brunfelsiiflorum
''Nyctocalos'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Bignoniaceae. Its native range is South-Central China to Malesia. Species Species: *'' Nyctocalos brunfelsiiflorum'' *''Nyctocalos cuspidatum ''Nyctocalos'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Bignoniaceae. Its native range is South-Central China to Malesia Malesia is a biogeographical region straddling the Equator and the boundaries of the Indomalayan and Aust ...'' *'' Nyctocalos pinnatum'' *'' Nyctocalos shanica'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q5673122 Bignoniaceae Bignoniaceae genera ...
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Nyctocalos Cuspidatum
''Nyctocalos'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Bignoniaceae. Its native range is South-Central China to Malesia Malesia is a biogeographical region straddling the Equator and the boundaries of the Indomalayan and Australasian realms, and also a phytogeographical floristic region in the Paleotropical Kingdom. It has been given different definitions. The .... Species Species: *'' Nyctocalos brunfelsiiflorum'' *'' Nyctocalos cuspidatum'' *'' Nyctocalos pinnatum'' *'' Nyctocalos shanica'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q5673122 Bignoniaceae Bignoniaceae genera ...
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Nyctocalos Pinnatum
''Nyctocalos'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Bignoniaceae. Its native range is South-Central China to Malesia. Species Species: *''Nyctocalos brunfelsiiflorum'' *''Nyctocalos cuspidatum ''Nyctocalos'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Bignoniaceae. Its native range is South-Central China to Malesia Malesia is a biogeographical region straddling the Equator and the boundaries of the Indomalayan and Aust ...'' *'' Nyctocalos pinnatum'' *'' Nyctocalos shanica'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q5673122 Bignoniaceae Bignoniaceae genera ...
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Nyctocalos Shanica
''Nyctocalos'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Bignoniaceae. Its native range is South-Central China to Malesia. Species Species: *''Nyctocalos brunfelsiiflorum'' *''Nyctocalos cuspidatum'' *''Nyctocalos pinnatum ''Nyctocalos'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Bignoniaceae. Its native range is South-Central China to Malesia. Species Species: *''Nyctocalos brunfelsiiflorum'' *''Nyctocalos cuspidatum ''Nyctocalos'' is a genus of f ...'' *'' Nyctocalos shanica'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q5673122 Bignoniaceae Bignoniaceae genera ...
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Oroxylum
''Oroxylum indicum'' is a species of flowering plant belonging to the monotypic genus ''Oroxylum'' and the family Bignoniaceae, and is commonly called Indian trumpet tree, oroxylum, Indian trumpet flower, broken bones, Indian caper, scythe tree or tree of Damocles. It can reach a height of . Various segments of the tree are used in traditional medicine, where it is known as Shyonaka or Sona Patha. Description The large leaf stalks wither and fall off the tree and collect near the base of the trunk, appearing to look like a pile of broken limb bones. The pinnate leaves are approximately in length and comparably wide, borne on petioles or stalks up to in length, making this the largest of all dicot tree leaves, which are quadripinnate (leaflets display four orders of branching). The tree is a night-bloomer and flowers are adapted to natural pollination by bats. They form enormous seed pods – the fruits – are up to long that hang down from bare branches, resembling ...
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