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Brine Fly
Ephydridae (shore fly, sometimes brine fly) is a family of insects in the order Diptera. Shore flies are tiny flies that can be found near seashores or at smaller inland waters, such as ponds. About 2,000 species have been described worldwide, including Ochthera. The petroleum fly, ''Helaeomyia petrolei'', is the only known insect whose larvae live in naturally occurring crude petroleum. Another notable species is '' Ephydra hians'' which lives in vast number at Mono Lake. Description For terms, see Morphology of Diptera. The flies are minute to small (0.9 to 7.0 mm), with black or gray colorations. Wings are sometimes patterned. Costa with two interruptions are present in first section, near the humeral cross-vein and again near the end of vein 1. The second basal cell is not separated from the discal cell. Arista are bare or with hairs on the upper side (plumose on the upper side). The mouth opening is very large in some species. The ratio of vertical diameter of eye ...
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Hydrellia Griseola
''Hydrellia'' is a genus of shore flies in the family Ephydridae Ephydridae (shore fly, sometimes brine fly) is a family of insects in the order Diptera. Shore flies are tiny flies that can be found near seashores or at smaller inland waters, such as ponds. About 2,000 species have been described worldwide, in .... There are more than 240 described species in ''Hydrellia''. See also * List of Hydrellia species References Ephydridae Brachycera genera Taxa named by Jean-Baptiste Robineau-Desvoidy Diptera of North America Diptera of South America Diptera of Europe {{Ephydroidea-stub ...
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Limnellia Quadrata On Urtica
''Limnellia'' is a genus of shore flies in the family Ephydridae. Species *'' L. anderssoni'' Mathis, 1978 *'' L. anna'' Cresson, 1935 *'' L. balioptera'' Mathis, 1978 *'' L. fallax'' ( Czerny, 1903) *'' L. flavifrontis'' Costa, Savaris, Marinoni & Mathis, 2016 *'' L. flavitarsis'' Zhang & Yang, 2009 *'' L. helmuti'' Hollmann-Schirrmacher & Zatwarnicki, 1995 *'' L. huachuca'' Mathis, 1978 *'' L. itatiaia'' Mathis, 1980 *'' L. lactea'' Mathis, 1978 *'' L. lecocercus'' Mathis, 1978 *'' L. luchunensis'' Zhang & Yang, 2009 *'' L. maculipennis'' Malloch, 1925 *'' L. minima'' Canzoneri & Meneghini, 1969 *'' L. picta'' Canzoneri & Meneghini, 1969 *'' L. quadrata'' ( Fallén, 1813) *'' L. rainier'' Mathis and Zack, 1980 *'' L. sejuncta'' ( Loew, 1863) *'' L. stenhammari'' (Zetterstedt, 1846) i c g *'' L. sticta'' Mathis, 1978 *'' L. surturi'' Andersson, 1971 *'' L. turneri'' Mathis, 1978 *'' L. vounitis'' Costa, Savaris, Marinoni & Mathis, 2016 Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of L ...
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Ephydridae
Ephydridae (shore fly, sometimes brine fly) is a family of insects in the order Diptera. Shore flies are tiny flies that can be found near seashores or at smaller inland waters, such as ponds. About 2,000 species have been described worldwide, including Ochthera. The petroleum fly, ''Helaeomyia petrolei'', is the only known insect whose larvae live in naturally occurring crude petroleum. Another notable species is '' Ephydra hians'' which lives in vast number at Mono Lake. Description For terms, see Morphology of Diptera. The flies are minute to small (0.9 to 7.0 mm), with black or gray colorations. Wings are sometimes patterned. Costa with two interruptions are present in first section, near the humeral cross-vein and again near the end of vein 1. The second basal cell is not separated from the discal cell. Arista are bare or with hairs on the upper side (plumose on the upper side). The mouth opening is very large in some species. The ratio of vertical diameter of eye ...
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Campichoetidae
Campichoetidae is a small family of Acalyptratae, acalyptrate Fly, Diptera with only one genus ''Campichoeta'' Pierre-Justin-Marie Macquart, Macquart, 1835. They are regarded by most authors as Diastatidae as subfamily Campichoetinae. References * McAlpine, J. F. 1962. A revision of the genus ''Campichoeta'' Macquart (Diptera: Diastatidae).''Can. Entomol.'' 94:1-10. External linksImages at Dipera.infoDipterists Forum
Family description. Campichoetidae, Brachycera families Ephydroidea {{Ephydroidea-stub ...
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Camillidae
The Camillidae are a family of flies, or Diptera. The family has five genera (four living; one fossil). Description For terms see Morphology of Diptera Minute ( long), slender, lustrous black flies with hyaline wings. The postvertical bristles on the head are cruciate. There are three small orbital bristles on head on each side of frons, one of which is poorly developed. The vibrissae on the head are well developed. The arista has long rays above and shorter rays below. There are two pairs of dorsocentral bristles on thorax and one mesopleural bristle on the side of the thorax. The costa is interrupted near R1, the subcosta reduced and close to R1, the posterior basal wing cell and discoidal wing cell are fused; anal wing cell rudimentary. Femur of forelegs has a spine on its ventral side. Biology The lifestyle of the Camillidae is for the most part little known. There is an assumption that the larvae feed on decaying plant matter or animal faeces. Adults have frequently been ...
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Drosophilidae
The Drosophilidae are a diverse, cosmopolitan family of flies, which includes species called fruit flies, although they are more accurately referred to as vinegar or pomace flies. Another distantly related family of flies, Tephritidae, are true fruit flies because they are frugivorous, and include apple maggot flies and many pests. The best known species of the Drosophilidae is ''Drosophila melanogaster'', within the genus ''Drosophila'', also called the "fruit fly." ''Drosophila melanogaster'' is used extensively for studies concerning genetics, development, physiology, ecology and behaviour. Many fundamental biological mechanisms were discovered first in ''D. melanogaster.'' The fruit fly is mostly composed of post-mitotic cells, has a very short lifespan, and shows gradual aging. As in other species, temperature influences the life history of the animal. Several genes have been identified that can be manipulated to extend the lifespan of these insects. Additionally, ''Drosophi ...
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Curtonotidae
The Curtotonidae or quasimodo flies are a small family of small grey to dark brown humpbacked flies (Diptera) with a worldwide distribution, but with very few species in the Nearctic, Australasian/Oceanian, and Palaearctic regions. Most members of the family are found in tropical to subtropical latitudes in Africa and the Neotropics. Many remain undescribed in collections, since little work on the family has been done since the 1930s. Description For terms see Morphology of Diptera Medium-sized flies. The postvertical bristles on head are well developed and cruciate and there are three orbital bristles on head on each side of frons. Arista with long plumosity. Costa with two interruptions one more distal to the humeral crossvein and one before subcosta. Subcosta developed throughout its length up to costa. The posterior basal wing cell and discoidal wing cell are fused. The costa bears spinules. Classification The family has at various times been placed in the Drosophilidae, Dia ...
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Ephydroidea
The Ephydroidea are a superfamily of muscomorph flies, with over 6,000 species. Description A characteristic of adult Ephydroidea (shared with their relatives such as Calyptratae) is that the pedicel of the antenna has a dorsoventral seam or incision. Ecology Ephydroidea live in many habitats and have diverse diets. For example, most Ephydridae have larvae that are aquatic/semi-aquatic and feed as browsers or filter-feeders, but there are also species with terrestrial larvae that are egg predators, egg parasitoids, leaf miners or saprophages. Most Drosophilidae breed in rotting material where they feed on yeast and bacteria, but there are also species that attack whole fruits. Phylogeny A 2021 analysis found Ephydroidea to be the sister taxon In phylogenetics, a sister group or sister taxon, also called an adelphotaxon, comprises the closest relative(s) of another given unit in an evolutionary tree. Definition The expression is most easily illustrated by a cladogram ...
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List Of Ephydridae Genera
This is a list of 144 genera in the family Ephydridae, shore flies. Ephydridae genera * ''Achaetorisa'' Papp, 1980 * ''Actocetor'' Theodor Becker, Becker, 1903 * ''Allotrichoma'' Theodor Becker, Becker, 1896 * ''Amalopteryx'' Alfred Edwin Eaton, Eaton, 1875 * ''Apulvillus'' John Russell Malloch, Malloch, 1934 * ''Asmeringa'' Theodor Becker, Becker, 1903 * ''Athyroglossa'' Hermann Loew, Loew, 1860 * ''Atissa'' Alexander Henry Haliday, Haliday, 1837 * ''Austrocoenia'' Wirth, 1970 * ''Axysta'' Alexander Henry Haliday, Haliday, 1837 * ''Beckeriella'' Samuel Wendell Williston, Williston, 1897 * ''Brachydeutera'' Hermann Loew, Loew, 1862 * ''Callinapaea'' Sturtevant & Wheeler, 1954 * ''Calocoenia'' Mathis, 1975 * ''Cavatorella'' Deonier, 1995 * ''Centromeromyia'' Frey, 1958 * ''Cerobothrium'' Frey, 1958 * ''Cerometopum'' Ezra Townsend Cresson, Cresson, 1914 * ''Ceropsilopa'' Ezra Townsend Cresson, Cresson, 1917 * ''Chaetomosillus'' Friedrich Georg Hendel, Hendel, 1934 * ''Chlorichaeta ...
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Grigory Bey-Bienko
Grigory Yakovlevich Bey-Bienko (russian: Григорий Яковлевич Бей-Биенко; 7 February 1903 – 3 November 1971) was a Soviet and Russian entomologist who specialized in Orthoptera. Born in Bilopillia, he graduated from the Omsk Institute of Agriculture, worked in the USSR Institute for Plants Protection (Vsesoyuznij Institut Zaschity Rastenij, 1929–1938), Leningrad Agricultural Institute (1938–1968) and Institute for Zoology of the Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union (starting in 1948). He was a Stalin Prize winner (1952), corresponding member of the Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union (starting in 1953) and chairman of the USSR Entomology Society (starting in 1966) He was one of the editors of ''Keys to the Insects of the European Part of the USSR'' (Leningrad, Nauka; published in English by Amerind Publishing, New Delhi) and ''Fauna of the European Part of the USSR'' (Leningrad, Nauka; published in English by Amerind Publishing, New Delhi). R ...
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Theodor Becker
Theodor Becker (23 June 1840 in Plön – 30 June 1928 in Liegnitz) was a Danish-born German civil engineer and entomologist primarily known for studies on the taxonomy of flies. He worked with Paul Stein, Mario Bezzi, and Kálmán Kertész Kálmán Kertész (2 January 1867 Prešov, Sáros County – 28 December 1922 Budapest) was a Hungarian entomologist mainly interested in Diptera. He was the director of the Zoological Department of the Hungarian National Museum in Budapest. ... on ''Katalog der Paläarktischen dipteren'' published in Budapest from 1903. Selected works *1902. Die Meigenschen Typen der sog. Musciden Acalyptratae (Muscaria, Holometopa).''Zeitschrift für systematische Hymenopterologie und Dipterologie'' 2: 209–256, 289–320, 337–349. *1903. Die Typen der v. Roser’schen Dipteren-Sammlung in Stuttgart. Diptera Cyclorrhapha Schizophora. ''Jahreshefte des Vereins für Vaterländische Naturkunde in Württemberg'' 59: 52–66. *1903. Aegyptische D ...
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Sciomyzidae
The family Sciomyzidae belongs to the typical flies (Brachycera) of the order Diptera. They are commonly called marsh flies, and in some cases snail-killing flies due to the food of their larvae. Here, the Huttoninidae, Phaeomyiidae and Tetanoceridae are provisionally included in the Sciomyzidae. Particularly the latter seem to be an unequivocal part of this group and are ranked as tribe of subfamily Sciomyzinae by most modern authors, while the former two are very small lineages that may or may not stand outside the family and are provisionally ranked as subfamilies here. Whether the Salticellinae and the group around ''Sepedon'' warrant recognition as additional subfamilies or are better included in the Sciomyzinae proper is likewise not yet entirely clear. Altogether, the main point of contention is the relationship between the "Huttoninidae", "Phaeomyiidae", Sciomyzidae '' sensu stricto'', and the Helosciomyzidae which were also once included in the Sciomyzidae. Sciomy ...
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