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Boreosmittia
''Boreosmittia'' is a genus of European non-biting midges in the subfamily Orthocladiinae of the bloodworm family (Chironomidae The Chironomidae (informally known as chironomids, nonbiting midges, or lake flies) comprise a family of nematoceran flies with a global distribution. They are closely related to the Ceratopogonidae, Simuliidae, and Thaumaleidae. Many species ...). Species *'' A. protensa'' Sæther, 2000 *'' A. sivertseni'' (Aagaard, 1979) References Chironomidae Nematocera genera {{Chironomidae-stub ...
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Chironomidae
The Chironomidae (informally known as chironomids, nonbiting midges, or lake flies) comprise a family of nematoceran flies with a global distribution. They are closely related to the Ceratopogonidae, Simuliidae, and Thaumaleidae. Many species superficially resemble mosquitoes, but they lack the wing scales and elongated mouthparts of the Culicidae. The name Chironomidae stems from the Ancient Greek word ''kheironómos'', "a pantomimist". Common names and biodiversity This is a large taxon of insects; some estimates of the species numbers suggest well over 10,000 world-wide. Males are easily recognized by their plumose antennae. Adults are known by a variety of vague and inconsistent common names, largely by confusion with other insects. For example, chironomids are known as "lake flies" in parts of Canada and Lake Winnebago, Wisconsin, but "bay flies" in the areas near the bay of Green Bay, Wisconsin. They are called "sand flies", "muckleheads", "muffleheads", "Canadian so ...
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Orthocladiinae
Orthocladiinae is a subfamily of midges in the non-biting midge family (biology), family (Chironomidae). For lack of a better common name, they are simply referred to as orthoclads. Genera *''Aagaardia'' Ole A. Sæther, Sæther, 1985 *''Abiskomyia'' Frederick Wallace Edwards, Edwards, 1937 *''Acamptocladius'' Brundin, 1956 *''Acricotopus'' Jean-Jacques Kieffer, Kieffer, 1921 *''Antillocladius'' Ole A. Sæther, Sæther, 1981 *''Apometriocnemus'' Ole A. Sæther, Sæther, 1984 *''Austrobrillia'' Freeman, 1961 *''Baeoctenus'' Ole A. Sæther, Sæther, 1976 *''Boreosmittia'' Tuiskunen, 1986 *''Brillia'' Jean-Jacques Kieffer, Kieffer, 1913 *''Bryophaenocladius'' Thienemann, 1934 *''Camptocladius'' van der Wulp, 1874 *''Cardiocladius'' Jean-Jacques Kieffer, Kieffer, 1912 *''Chaetocladius'' Jean-Jacques Kieffer, Kieffer, 1911 *''Chasmatonotus'' *''Clunio'' Haliday, 1855 *''Compterosmittia'' *''Corynoneura'' Winnertz, 1846 *''Corynoneurella'' Brundin, 1949 *''Cricotopus'' van der Wulp, ...
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Animal
Animals are multicellular, eukaryotic organisms in the Kingdom (biology), biological kingdom Animalia. With few exceptions, animals Heterotroph, consume organic material, Cellular respiration#Aerobic respiration, breathe oxygen, are Motility, able to move, can Sexual reproduction, reproduce sexually, and go through an ontogenetic stage in which their body consists of a hollow sphere of Cell (biology), cells, the blastula, during Embryogenesis, embryonic development. Over 1.5 million Extant taxon, living animal species have been Species description, described—of which around 1 million are Insecta, insects—but it has been estimated there are over 7 million animal species in total. Animals range in length from to . They have Ecology, complex interactions with each other and their environments, forming intricate food webs. The scientific study of animals is known as zoology. Most living animal species are in Bilateria, a clade whose members have a Symmetry in biology#Bilate ...
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Arthropod
Arthropods (, (gen. ποδός)) are invertebrate animals with an exoskeleton, a Segmentation (biology), segmented body, and paired jointed appendages. Arthropods form the phylum Arthropoda. They are distinguished by their jointed limbs and Arthropod cuticle, cuticle made of chitin, often Mineralization (biology), mineralised with calcium carbonate. The arthropod body plan consists of segments, each with a pair of appendages. Arthropods are bilaterally symmetrical and their body possesses an exoskeleton, external skeleton. In order to keep growing, they must go through stages of moulting, a process by which they shed their exoskeleton to reveal a new one. Some species have wings. They are an extremely diverse group, with up to 10 million species. The haemocoel, an arthropod's internal cavity, through which its haemolymph – analogue of blood – circulates, accommodates its interior Organ (anatomy), organs; it has an open circulatory system. Like their exteriors, the internal or ...
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Insect
Insects (from Latin ') are pancrustacean hexapod invertebrates of the class Insecta. They are the largest group within the arthropod phylum. Insects have a chitinous exoskeleton, a three-part body ( head, thorax and abdomen), three pairs of jointed legs, compound eyes and one pair of antennae. Their blood is not totally contained in vessels; some circulates in an open cavity known as the haemocoel. Insects are the most diverse group of animals; they include more than a million described species and represent more than half of all known living organisms. The total number of extant species is estimated at between six and ten million; In: potentially over 90% of the animal life forms on Earth are insects. Insects may be found in nearly all environments, although only a small number of species reside in the oceans, which are dominated by another arthropod group, crustaceans, which recent research has indicated insects are nested within. Nearly all insects hatch from eggs. ...
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Europe
Europe is a large peninsula conventionally considered a continent in its own right because of its great physical size and the weight of its history and traditions. Europe is also considered a Continent#Subcontinents, subcontinent of Eurasia and it is located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere. Comprising the westernmost peninsulas of Eurasia, it shares the continental landmass of Afro-Eurasia with both Africa and Asia. It is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Mediterranean Sea to the south and Asia to the east. Europe is commonly considered to be Boundaries between the continents of Earth#Asia and Europe, separated from Asia by the drainage divide, watershed of the Ural Mountains, the Ural (river), Ural River, the Caspian Sea, the Greater Caucasus, the Black Sea and the waterways of the Turkish Straits. "Europe" (pp. 68–69); "Asia" (pp. 90–91): "A commonly accepted division between Asia and E ...
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Aagaardia Protensa
''Aagaardia'' is a genus of fly in the Chironomidae family. ''Aagaardia'' has been found in Finland, the mainland of Norway and Russia. Species There are five species described within this genus. *'' Aagaardia longicalcis'' Sæther 2000 *''Aagaardia oksanae ''Aagaardia'' is a genus of fly in the Chironomidae family. ''Aagaardia'' has been found in Finland, the mainland of Norway and Russia Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a List of transcontinental countries, transcontinental c ...'' Makarchenko & Makarchenko 2005 *'' Aagaardia protensa'' Sæther 2000 *'' Aagaardia sivertseni'' (Aagaard, 1979); also known as ''Eukiefferiella sivertseni'' (Aagaard, 1979) *'' Aagaardia triangulata'' Sæther, 2000 References Further reading *A new species, Aagaardia oksanae sp. n. (Diptera, Chironomidae, Orthocladiinae) from Sikhote-Alin' Biosphere Nature Reserve. Evraziatskii Entomologicheskii Zhurnal, 4(3), Sentyabr 2005: 235-236. oological Record Volume 142*Aagaard ...
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Aagaardia Sivertseni
''Aagaardia'' is a genus of fly in the Chironomidae family. ''Aagaardia'' has been found in Finland, the mainland of Norway and Russia. Species There are five species described within this genus. *'' Aagaardia longicalcis'' Sæther 2000 *''Aagaardia oksanae'' Makarchenko & Makarchenko 2005 *''Aagaardia protensa ''Aagaardia'' is a genus of fly in the Chironomidae family. ''Aagaardia'' has been found in Finland, the mainland of Norway and Russia. Species There are five species described within this genus. *'' Aagaardia longicalcis'' Sæther 2000 *''Aag ...'' Sæther 2000 *'' Aagaardia sivertseni'' (Aagaard, 1979); also known as ''Eukiefferiella sivertseni'' (Aagaard, 1979) *'' Aagaardia triangulata'' Sæther, 2000 References Further reading *A new species, Aagaardia oksanae sp. n. (Diptera, Chironomidae, Orthocladiinae) from Sikhote-Alin' Biosphere Nature Reserve. Evraziatskii Entomologicheskii Zhurnal, 4(3), Sentyabr 2005: 235-236. oological Record Volume 142*Aagaardi ...
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