Arjona (plant)
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Arjona (plant)
''Arjona'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Schoepfiaceae. They are hemiparasites. Taxonomy , the following six species were recognized by the '' Plants of the World Online'' database: *'' Arjona longifolia'' Phil. – northwest and south Argentina *'' Arjona megapotamica'' Malme – Brazil ( Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul) *'' Arjona patagonica'' Hombr. & Jacquinot ex Decne. – Argentina, central and south Chile *'' Arjona pusilla'' Hook.f. – Peru, Bolivia, south Chile, northwest and south Argentina *'' Arjona schumanniana'' Pilg. – south Brazil, Uruguay *'' Arjona tuberosa'' Cav. – Argentina, Uruguay, south and central Chile The ''Flora del Conosur'' does not accept ''A. schumanniana'', which was Synonym (taxonomy), synonymised with ''A. megapotamica'' by the Brazilian botanist João Rodrigues de Mattos in the Santalales volume of the ''Flora Ilustrada Catarinense'' of 1967. A 2019 study of the genetics of the mainly Andean species of this genus w ...
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Arjona Patagonica
''Arjona patagonica'' is a species of flowering plant in the Family (taxonomy), family Schoepfiaceae native to southern South America. Taxonomy ''Arjona patagonica'' was given its scientific name by Jacques Bernard Hombron, but a full species description was published by Joseph Decaisne in 1853 in the second volume of botany of the ''Voyage au Pôle Sud et dans l'Océanie sur les corvettes l'Astrolabe et la Zélée''. In the title page of this book, both Hombron and Honoré Jacquinot are credited as authors, although this apparently may have been in error. Either way, only Hombron is credited as authority for the name ''A. patagonica'' by Decaisne. ''A. rigida'' was described in 1878 in order to replace the ''A. tuberosa'' described by Rodolfo Amando Philippi in 1864, the plant described by Philippi was not the Arjona tuberosa, ''A. tuberosa'' originally described by Antonio José Cavanilles. It was later regarded as a Synonym (taxonomy), synonym of ''A. patagonica''. Carl Skott ...
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Chile
Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in the western part of South America. It is the southernmost country in the world, and the closest to Antarctica, occupying a long and narrow strip of land between the Andes to the east and the Pacific Ocean to the west. Chile covers an area of , with a population of 17.5 million as of 2017. It shares land borders with Peru to the north, Bolivia to the north-east, Argentina to the east, and the Drake Passage in the far south. Chile also controls the Pacific islands of Juan Fernández, Isla Salas y Gómez, Desventuradas, and Easter Island in Oceania. It also claims about of Antarctica under the Chilean Antarctic Territory. The country's capital and largest city is Santiago, and its national language is Spanish. Spain conquered and colonized the region in the mid-16th century, replacing Inca rule, but failing to conquer the independent Mapuche who inhabited what is now south-central Chile. In 1818, after declaring in ...
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Phenotype
In genetics, the phenotype () is the set of observable characteristics or traits of an organism. The term covers the organism's morphology or physical form and structure, its developmental processes, its biochemical and physiological properties, its behavior, and the products of behavior. An organism's phenotype results from two basic factors: the expression of an organism's genetic code, or its genotype, and the influence of environmental factors. Both factors may interact, further affecting phenotype. When two or more clearly different phenotypes exist in the same population of a species, the species is called polymorphic. A well-documented example of polymorphism is Labrador Retriever coloring; while the coat color depends on many genes, it is clearly seen in the environment as yellow, black, and brown. Richard Dawkins in 1978 and then again in his 1982 book ''The Extended Phenotype'' suggested that one can regard bird nests and other built structures such as cad ...
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Tristerix Corymbosus
''Tristerix corymbosus'' is a species of ''Tristerix ''Tristerix'' is a genus of mistletoe in the family Loranthaceae, native to the Andes, ranging from Colombia and Ecuador to Chile and Argentina. They are woody perennials usually occurring as aerial parasites, are pollinated by hummingbirds and ...'' found in Chile at elevations of 0 to 2075 meters References External links * * corymbosus Flora of the Andes {{Santalales-stub ...
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Quinchamalium
''Quinchamalium'' is a genus of flowering plant in the family Schoepfiaceae, with a single species ''Quinchamalium chilense'', native to Chile, Argentina, Peru and Bolivia. Depending on the latitude, it can be found from sea level to 3,800 m in altitude. Etymology It is locally called ''quinchamalí''. The word ''kincha'' translates from Quechua as 'hedge of sticks', as often made from dead old quinoa plants (see quincha). Description ''Quinchamalium chilense'' is a herbaceous, hemiparasitic, perennial plant with a rhizome, from which smaller rootlets with haustoria grow. From the rhizome a number of rarely-branching stems grow each year. These can be decumbent (creeping over the ground) or rise to over 2 metres in height. The flowers are produced in a cluster at the end of the stems, they are pentamerous and usually orangey-yellow in colour. It is extremely variable in height and flower size and colour, so much so that at one time 21 species were recognised, but in 201 ...
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João Rodrigues De Mattos
João is the Portuguese language, Portuguese equivalent of the given name John (given name), John. The diminutive is Joãozinho (other), Joãozinho and the Feminine (grammar), feminine is Joana. It is widespread in Portuguese-speaking countries. Notable people with the name are enumerated in the sections below. Kings * João I of Kongo, ruled 1470–1509 * João II of Lemba or João Manuel II of Kongo, ruled 1680–1716 * Dharmapala of Kotte, last King of the Kingdom of Kotte, reigned 1551–1597 Princes * João Manuel, Hereditary Prince of Portugal (1537–1554), son of John III of Portugal, John III * Infante João, Duke of Beja (1842–1861) Arts and literature * João Bosco, Brazilian musician * João Cabral de Melo Neto, Brazilian poet and diplomat * Joao Constancia, Filipino singer, actor and dancer * João Donato, Brazilian musician * João de Deus de Nogueira Ramos, Portuguese poet * João Gilberto, Brazilian musician * João Guimarães Rosa, Brazilian novelis ...
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Synonym (taxonomy)
The Botanical and Zoological Codes of nomenclature treat the concept of synonymy differently. * In botanical nomenclature, a synonym is a scientific name that applies to a taxon that (now) goes by a different scientific name. For example, Linnaeus was the first to give a scientific name (under the currently used system of scientific nomenclature) to the Norway spruce, which he called ''Pinus abies''. This name is no longer in use, so it is now a synonym of the current scientific name, ''Picea abies''. * In zoology, moving a species from one genus to another results in a different binomen, but the name is considered an alternative combination rather than a synonym. The concept of synonymy in zoology is reserved for two names at the same rank that refers to a taxon at that rank - for example, the name ''Papilio prorsa'' Linnaeus, 1758 is a junior synonym of ''Papilio levana'' Linnaeus, 1758, being names for different seasonal forms of the species now referred to as ''Araschnia le ...
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Uruguay
Uruguay (; ), officially the Oriental Republic of Uruguay ( es, República Oriental del Uruguay), is a country in South America. It shares borders with Argentina to its west and southwest and Brazil to its north and northeast; while bordering the Río de la Plata to the south and the Atlantic Ocean to the southeast. It is part of the Southern Cone region of South America. Uruguay covers an area of approximately and has a population of an estimated 3.4 million, of whom around 2 million live in the metropolitan area of its capital and largest city, Montevideo. The area that became Uruguay was first inhabited by groups of hunter–gatherers 13,000 years ago. The predominant tribe at the moment of the arrival of Europeans was the Charrúa people, when the Portuguese first established Colónia do Sacramento in 1680; Uruguay was colonized by Europeans late relative to neighboring countries. The Spanish founded Montevideo as a military stronghold in the early 18th century bec ...
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Arjona Tuberosa
Arjona may refer to: * Arjona, Bolívar, Colombia * Arjona, Spain * Taifa of Arjona, a medieval taifa kingdom in Spain * ''Arjona'' (plant), genus of plants in the family Schoepfiaceae People with the surname * Adria Arjona (born 1992), Puerto Rican actress * Adrià Arjona (born 1996), Spanish footballer * Belén Arjona (born 1985), Spanish singer * Jaime Homero Arjona (1906–1967), American linguist and educator * Manuel María de Arjona (1771–1820), Spanish poet * Ricardo Arjona (born 1964), Guatemalan singer-songwriter popular in Latin America * William Arjona William Arjona (born 31 July 1979) is a Brazilian volleyball player, a member of Brazil men's national volleyball team and Brazilian club Sada Cruzeiro. He is a 2016 Olympic Champion. Arjona was called up for the adult national team for the fir ...
(born 1979), Brazilian volleyball player {{disambiguation, geo, surname ...
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Arjona Schumanniana
''Arjona megapotamica'' is a rare species of flowering plant in the family Schoepfiaceae, native to a small area of southeastern Brazil, where it grows in cool mountain grasslands. Like other Arjona (plant), ''Arjona'' species, it is thought to be a root hemiparasite. It is a small perennial plant growing as a bunch of short twigs from a woody central knob. , ''Arjona schumanniana'' was regarded by some sources as a Synonym (taxonomy), synonym, by others as an independent species. Description ''Arjona megapotamica'' is a small, herbaceous, perennial root hemiparasite. A large number of unbranched stems, 15–20(–30) cm in height, sprout from a small woody central base, called a 'xylopodium'. These stems are 1–1.5 cm in diameter, wikt:sulcate, sulcate (grooved in transect profile) and glabrous (hairless). The linear leaves are Alternate (botany), alternately distributed throughout the length of the stem. The leaves are simple, Sessile (botany), sessile, coloured gree ...
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Bolivia
, image_flag = Bandera de Bolivia (Estado).svg , flag_alt = Horizontal tricolor (red, yellow, and green from top to bottom) with the coat of arms of Bolivia in the center , flag_alt2 = 7 × 7 square patchwork with the (top left to bottom right) diagonals forming colored stripes (green, blue, purple, red, orange, yellow, white, green, blue, purple, red, orange, yellow, from top right to bottom left) , other_symbol = , other_symbol_type = Dual flag: , image_coat = Escudo de Bolivia.svg , national_anthem = " National Anthem of Bolivia" , image_map = BOL orthographic.svg , map_width = 220px , alt_map = , image_map2 = , alt_map2 = , map_caption = , capital = La Paz Sucre , largest_city = , official_languages = Spanish , languages_type = Co-official languages , languages ...
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