Anthanassa Sosis
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Anthanassa Sosis
''Anthanassa'' is a genus of North and South American butterflies of the family Nymphalidae found from the United States to South America. One authority places this genus as a subgenus of '' Phyciodes''.Glassberg, J. (2007). ''A Swift Guide to the Butterflies of Mexico and Central America'' Sunstreak Books, pp. 89-91. Species Listed alphabetically:"''Anthanassa'' Scudder, 1875"
at Markku Savela's ''Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms'' * '''' (Hewitson, 1864) * ''

Panama
Panama ( , ; es, link=no, Panamá ), officially the Republic of Panama ( es, República de Panamá), is a transcontinental country spanning the southern part of North America and the northern part of South America. It is bordered by Costa Rica to the west, Colombia to the southeast, the Caribbean Sea to the north, and the Pacific Ocean to the south. Its capital and largest city is Panama City, whose metropolitan area is home to nearly half the country's million people. Panama was inhabited by indigenous tribes before Spanish colonists arrived in the 16th century. It broke away from Spain in 1821 and joined the Republic of Gran Colombia, a union of Nueva Granada, Ecuador, and Venezuela. After Gran Colombia dissolved in 1831, Panama and Nueva Granada eventually became the Republic of Colombia. With the backing of the United States, Panama seceded from Colombia in 1903, allowing the construction of the Panama Canal to be completed by the United States Army Corps of En ...
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Anthanassa Drymaea
''Anthanassa'' is a genus of North and South American butterflies of the family Nymphalidae found from the United States to South America. One authority places this genus as a subgenus of '' Phyciodes''.Glassberg, J. (2007). ''A Swift Guide to the Butterflies of Mexico and Central America'' Sunstreak Books, pp. 89-91. Species Listed alphabetically:"''Anthanassa'' Scudder, 1875"
at Markku Savela's ''Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms'' * '' Anthanassa acesas'' (Hewitson, 1864) * '' Anthanassa annulata'' Higgins, 1981 * ''

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Nymphalidae Of South America
The Nymphalidae are the largest family of butterflies, with more than 6,000 species distributed throughout most of the world. Belonging to the superfamily Papilionoidea, they are usually medium-sized to large butterflies. Most species have a reduced pair of forelegs and many hold their colourful wings flat when resting. They are also called brush-footed butterflies or four-footed butterflies, because they are known to stand on only four legs while the other two are curled up; in some species, these forelegs have a brush-like set of hairs, which gives this family its other common name. Many species are brightly coloured and include popular species such as the emperors, monarch butterfly, admirals, tortoiseshells, and fritillaries. However, the under wings are, in contrast, often dull and in some species look remarkably like dead leaves, or are much paler, producing a cryptic effect that helps the butterflies blend into their surroundings. Nomenclature Rafinesque introduced ...
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Melitaeini
Melitaeini are a group of brush-footed butterflies. Usually classified as a tribe of the Nymphalinae, they are sometimes raised to subfamily status as Melitaeinae. Common names include the highly ambiguous fritillaries (also used for some Heliconiinae), checkerspots, crescents, or crescentspots, and some genus-specific names. Genera The 20–25 genera of Melitaeini are divided among five subtribes; some species are also listed. The subtribes, in the presumed phylogenetic sequence, are:See references in Savela (2010) Subtribe Euphydryina * ''Euphydryas'' – fritillaries, checkerspots Subtribe Melitaeina * ''Melitaea'' – fritillaries (including ''Didymaeformis'', ''Mellicta'') Subtribe Chlosynina * '' Antillea'' Higgins, 959/small> * '' Atlantea'' Higgins, 959/small> * ''Chlosyne'' – checkerspots, patches * '' Dymasia'' Higgins, 1960 * '' Higginsius'' Hemming, 1964 (tentatively placed here; Gnathotrichina?) * ''Microtia'' Bates, 1864 * '' Poladryas'' Bauer ...
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Anthanassa Texana
''Anthanassa texana'', the Texan crescentspot, is a species of butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found from Guatemala north through Mexico to southern California, east across the southern United States to northern Florida, Georgia and South Carolina. Strays may be found up to Arkansas, Missouri, Illinois, South Dakota, and central Nevada. The habitat consists of deserts, dry gulches, open areas, streamsides, road edges, and city parks. The wingspan is 32–48 mm. The outer margin is indented below the tip of the forewing. The upperside is black with small white spots and some rusty red near the wing bases. The hindwings have a median band of cream-colored spots. Adults are on wing from March to November in southern Florida and Arizona. They are on wing year round in southern Texas and the tropics. There are several generations per year. Adults feed on flower nectar. The larvae feed on the leaves of various low-growing plants of the family Acanthaceae, including ...
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Anthanassa Sosis
''Anthanassa'' is a genus of North and South American butterflies of the family Nymphalidae found from the United States to South America. One authority places this genus as a subgenus of '' Phyciodes''.Glassberg, J. (2007). ''A Swift Guide to the Butterflies of Mexico and Central America'' Sunstreak Books, pp. 89-91. Species Listed alphabetically:"''Anthanassa'' Scudder, 1875"
at Markku Savela's ''Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms'' * '''' (Hewitson, 1864) * ''

Anthanassa Sitalces
''Anthanassa'' is a genus of North and South American butterflies of the family Nymphalidae found from the United States to South America. One authority places this genus as a subgenus of '' Phyciodes''.Glassberg, J. (2007). ''A Swift Guide to the Butterflies of Mexico and Central America'' Sunstreak Books, pp. 89-91. Species Listed alphabetically:"''Anthanassa'' Scudder, 1875"
at Markku Savela's ''Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms'' * '' Anthanassa acesas'' (Hewitson, 1864) * '' Anthanassa annulata'' Higgins, 1981 * ''

Anthanassa Ptolyca
''Anthanassa'' is a genus of North and South American butterflies of the family Nymphalidae found from the United States to South America. One authority places this genus as a subgenus of '' Phyciodes''.Glassberg, J. (2007). ''A Swift Guide to the Butterflies of Mexico and Central America'' Sunstreak Books, pp. 89-91. Species Listed alphabetically:"''Anthanassa'' Scudder, 1875"
at Markku Savela's ''Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms'' * '' Anthanassa acesas'' (Hewitson, 1864) * '' Anthanassa annulata'' Higgins, 1981 * ''

Anthanassa Otanes
''Anthanassa'' is a genus of North and South American butterflies of the family Nymphalidae found from the United States to South America. One authority places this genus as a subgenus of '' Phyciodes''.Glassberg, J. (2007). ''A Swift Guide to the Butterflies of Mexico and Central America'' Sunstreak Books, pp. 89-91. Species Listed alphabetically:"''Anthanassa'' Scudder, 1875"
at Markku Savela's ''Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms'' * '' Anthanassa acesas'' (Hewitson, 1864) * '' Anthanassa annulata'' Higgins, 1981 * ''



Anthanassa Nebulosa
''Anthanassa'' is a genus of North and South American butterflies of the family Nymphalidae found from the United States to South America. One authority places this genus as a subgenus of '' Phyciodes''.Glassberg, J. (2007). ''A Swift Guide to the Butterflies of Mexico and Central America'' Sunstreak Books, pp. 89-91. Species Listed alphabetically:"''Anthanassa'' Scudder, 1875"
at Markku Savela's ''Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms'' * '' Anthanassa acesas'' (Hewitson, 1864) * '' Anthanassa annulata'' Higgins, 1981 * ''

Anthanassa Tulcis
''Anthanassa frisia'', the Cuban crescentspot, Cuban checkerspot or Cuban crescent, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. Subspecies ''tulcis'' is known by the common names pale-banded crescent or Tulcis crescent; it is treated as a species by some authors. The nominate subspecies is found in the West Indies and southern Florida, with strays to northern Florida. Subspecies ''tulcis'' is found from Argentina north through Central America and Mexico to southern Texas, strays to west Texas and southern Arizona. Other subspecies are resident to South America. The wingspan of subspecies ''frisia'' is 32–45 mm. Adults are on wing most of the year in southern Florida and throughout the year in the tropics. Subspecies ''tulcis'' has a wingspan of 32–35 mm. Adults are on wing from May to November in southern Texas. Larvae of subspecies ''frisia'' feed on ''Beloperone guttata'', while ''tulcis'' larvae have been recorded on ''Dicliptera'' species. Other recorde ...
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Anthanassa Frisia
''Anthanassa frisia'', the Cuban crescentspot, Cuban checkerspot or Cuban crescent, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. Subspecies ''tulcis'' is known by the common names pale-banded crescent or Tulcis crescent; it is treated as a species by some authors. The nominate subspecies is found in the West Indies and southern Florida, with strays to northern Florida. Subspecies ''tulcis'' is found from Argentina north through Central America and Mexico to southern Texas, strays to west Texas and southern Arizona. Other subspecies are resident to South America. The wingspan of subspecies ''frisia'' is 32–45 mm. Adults are on wing most of the year in southern Florida and throughout the year in the tropics. Subspecies ''tulcis'' has a wingspan of 32–35 mm. Adults are on wing from May to November in southern Texas. Larvae of subspecies ''frisia'' feed on '' Beloperone guttata'', while ''tulcis'' larvae have been recorded on ''Dicliptera'' species. Other recorded food pl ...
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