Melitaeini
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Melitaeini
Melitaeini are a group of brush-footed butterflies. Usually classified as a tribe of the Nymphalinae, they are sometimes raised to subfamily status as Melitaeinae. Common names include the highly ambiguous fritillaries (also used for some Heliconiinae), checkerspots, crescents, or crescentspots, and some genus-specific names. Genera The 20–25 genera of Melitaeini are divided among five subtribes; some species are also listed. The subtribes, in the presumed phylogenetic sequence, are:See references in Savela (2010) Subtribe Euphydryina * ''Euphydryas'' – fritillaries, checkerspots Subtribe Melitaeina * ''Melitaea'' – fritillaries (including ''Didymaeformis'', ''Mellicta'') Subtribe Chlosynina * '' Antillea'' Higgins, 959/small> * '' Atlantea'' Higgins, 959/small> * ''Chlosyne'' – checkerspots, patches * '' Dymasia'' Higgins, 1960 * '' Higginsius'' Hemming, 1964 (tentatively placed here; Gnathotrichina?) * ''Microtia'' Bates, 1864 * '' Poladryas'' Bauer ...
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Microtia (butterfly)
''Microtia'' is a monophyletic genus of butterflies from southern United States and Central America in the family Nymphalidae. It contains the single species ''Microtia elva'', the elf. Larvae of this species feed on ''Tetramerium'' and other species in the family Acanthaceae Acanthaceae is a family (the acanthus family) of dicotyledonous flowering plants containing almost 250 genera and about 2500 species. Most are tropical herbs, shrubs, or twining vines; some are epiphytes. Only a few species are distributed in te .... Subspecies *''M. e. elva'' (Guatemala, Nicaragua) *''M. e. horni'' Rebel, 1906 (Mexico, Oaxaca) References {{Taxonbar, from1=Q13846234, from2=Q11703720 Melitaeini Monotypic butterfly genera Taxa named by Henry Walter Bates ...
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Phyciodes Tharos
''Phyciodes'', the crescents or crescent spots (like some related genera) is a genus of butterflies of the subfamily Nymphalinae in the family Nymphalidae. Species In alphabetical order:"''Phyciodes''_Hübner,_[1819]"at_Markku_Savela's_''Lepidoptera_and_Some_Other_Life_Forms'' *_''Phyciodes_batesii''_(Tryon_Reakirt.html" ;"title="Phyciodes_batesii.html" ;"title="819]"">"''Phyciodes'' Hübner, [1819]"at Markku Savela's ''Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms'' * ''Phyciodes batesii">819]"">"''Phyciodes'' Hübner, [1819]"at Markku Savela's ''Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms'' * ''Phyciodes batesii'' (Tryon Reakirt">Reakirt, 1865) – tawny crescent * ''Phyciodes cocyta'' (Pieter Cramer, Cramer, [1777]) – northern crescent * ''Phyciodes graphica'' (Rudolf Felder, R. Felder, 1869) – Vesta crescent * ''Phyciodes mylitta'' ( W. H. Edwards, 1861) – Mylitta crescent * ''Phyciodes orseis'' W. H. Edwards, 1871 – Orseis crescent * '' Phyciodes pallescens'' (R. ...
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Melitaea
''Melitaea'' is a genus of brush-footed butterflies (family Nymphalidae). They are here placed in the tribe Melitaeini of subfamily Nymphalinae; some authors elevate this tribe to subfamily rank. As delimited here, ''Melitaea'' includes the genus ''Mellicta'', making the subtribe Melitaeina monotypic (but see below). For long, it was believed that ''Mellicta'' was a junior objective synonym of ''Melitaea'', sharing the same type species (the Glanville fritillary, ''M. cinxia''). This was in error, however; the type species of ''Mellicta'' is actually the heath fritillary (''M. athalia''), making the two taxa junior subjective synonyms and thus eligible to be separated again. However, several other taxa are in fact objective synonyms (or at least have type specimens belonging to the same biological species) of ''Melitaea'' and ''Mellicta'' – ''Schoenis'' and the preoccupied ''Lucina'' and ''Melinaea'' for the former, ''Athaliaeformia'' for the latter. Taxonomy As noted a ...
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Janatella
''Janatella'' is a genus of butterflies which range from Central to South America in the family Nymphalidae. The species Janatella has trapezoidal wings that allow them to fly easily and fast. The flying performance of butterflies enabled the recreation of them into efficient aircraft using similar dimensions to that of butterfly wings. Species Listed alphabetically:"''Janatella'' Higgins, 1981"
at Markku Savela's ''Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms'' *'' Janatella fellula'' (Schaus, 1902) (Ecuador, Colombia) *'' Janatella hera'' (Cramer,

Eresia (butterfly)
''Eresia'' is a genus of butterflies from Mexico to South America in the family Nymphalidae. ''Eresia'' forms complex mimicry rings with Heliconiinae and Ithomiinae. Species Listed alphabetically:Glassberg, J. (2007). ''A Swift Guide to the Butterflies of Mexico and Central America.'' Sunstreak Books, pp. 86-87, 145. *'' Eresia actinote'' Salvin, 1869 *'' Eresia carme'' Doubleday, 847/small> *'' Eresia casiphia'' Hewitson, 1869 – three-banded crescent *'' Eresia clio'' (Linnaeus, 1758) – creamy crescent, Clio crescent, common crescent *'' Eresia datis'' Hewitson, 1864 – Datis crescent, Hewitson's Mimic *'' Eresia emerantia'' Hewitson, 1857 – Emerantia crescent *'' Eresia erysice'' (Geyer, 1832) *'' Eresia estebana'' (Hall, 1929) *'' Eresia eunice'' (Hübner, 807 __NOTOC__ Year 807 ( DCCCVII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Abbasid Empire and Byzantine Empire * Emperor Nikep ...
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Dagon (butterfly)
''Dagon'' is a genus of South American butterflies of the family Nymphalidae The Nymphalidae are the largest family of butterflies, with more than 6,000 species distributed throughout most of the world. Belonging to the superfamily Papilionoidea, they are usually medium-sized to large butterflies. Most species have a red .... Species * '' Dagon pusilla'' Salvin, 1869 * '' Dagon catula'' Hopffer, 1874 – Catula crescent * '' Dagon morena'' Röber, 1913 References"''Dagon'' Higgins, 1981"at Markku Savela's ''Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms'' (Archived by WebCite at https://web.archive.org/web/20090212214947/http://www.nic.funet.fi/pub/sci/bio/life/insecta/lepidoptera/ditrysia/papilionoidea/nymphalidae/nymphalinae/dagon/index.html Melitaeini Nymphalidae of South America Butterfly genera Taxa named by Robert P. Higgins {{Nymphalinae-stub ...
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Castilia (butterfly)
''Castilia'' is a genus of butterflies of the family Nymphalidae found from Mexico to South America."''Castilia'' Higgins, 1981"
at Markku Savela's ''Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms''


Species

Listed alphabetically:Glassberg, J. (2007) ''A Swift Guide to the Butterflies of Mexico and Central America'', Sunstreak Books, pp. 86-87. * '' Castilia angusta'' (Hewitson, 1868) – angusta crescent * '' Castilia castilla'' (C. & R. Felder, 1862) * ''
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Gnathotriche
''Gnathotriche'' is a genus of butterflies in the family Nymphalidae found in South America."''Gnathotriche'' C. & R. Felder, 1862"
at Markku Savela's ''Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms''


Species

*'' Gnathotriche exclamationis'' (Kollar,
849 __NOTOC__ Year 849 (Roman numerals, DCCCXLIX) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * Summer – Battle of Ostia: A Saracen Arab fleet from Sardi ...
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Texola (butterfly)
''Texola'' is a genus of butterflies found from southern United States to Mexico in the family Nymphalidae The Nymphalidae are the largest family of butterflies, with more than 6,000 species distributed throughout most of the world. Belonging to the superfamily Papilionoidea, they are usually medium-sized to large butterflies. Most species have a red .... Species Listed alphabetically:Glassberg, J. (2007) ''A Swift Guide to the Butterflies of Mexico and Central America'', Sunstreak Books, p. 85. *'' Texola anomalus'' (Godman & Salvin, 1897) – anomalous checkerspot (Mexico) *'' Texola elada'' (Hewitson, 1868) – Elada checkerspot (Mexico, Texas, Arizona) References {{Taxonbar, from=Q7708361 Melitaeini Nymphalidae of South America Butterfly genera Taxa named by Robert P. Higgins ...
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Higginsius
''Higginsius'' is a genus of butterflies from north-eastern South America in the family Nymphalidae The Nymphalidae are the largest family of butterflies, with more than 6,000 species distributed throughout most of the world. Belonging to the superfamily Papilionoidea, they are usually medium-sized to large butterflies. Most species have a red ...."''Higginsius'' Hemming, 1964"
at Markku Savela's ''Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms''


Species

*'' Higginsius fasciata'' (Hopffer, 1874) – fasciata crescent (Peru, Ecuador, Colombia) *''
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Atlantea
''Atlantea'' is a genus of butterflies from the Caribbean in the family Nymphalidae The Nymphalidae are the largest family of butterflies, with more than 6,000 species distributed throughout most of the world. Belonging to the superfamily Papilionoidea, they are usually medium-sized to large butterflies. Most species have a red .... Species Listed alphabetically:959]"">"''Atlantea'' Higgins, [1959]"at Markku Savela's ''Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms'' *''Atlantea cryptadia'' Sommer & Schwartz, 1980 – Hispaniolan checkerspot (Hispaniola) *''Atlantea pantoni'' (Kaye, 1906) – Jamaican checkerspot (Jamaica) *''Atlantea perezi'' (Herrich-Schäffer, 1862) – Cuban checkerspot (Cuba) *''Atlantea tulita'' (Dewitz, 1877) – harlequin butterfly (Puerto Rico) References {{Taxonbar, from=Q2869382 Melitaeini Butterflies of the Caribbean Butterflies of Jamaica Insects of Cuba Insects of Puerto Rico Insects of the Dominican Republic Butterfly genera Taxa nam ...
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Mazia
''Mazia'' is a monotypic genus of butterflies in the family Nymphalidae that contains the species ''Mazia amazonica'' found in South America South America is a continent entirely in the Western Hemisphere and mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a relatively small portion in the Northern Hemisphere at the northern tip of the continent. It can also be described as the southe ...."''Mazia'' Higgins, 1981"
at Markku Savela's ''Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms''


Subspecies

*''M. a. amazonica'' (Bates, 1864) (Brazil) *''M. a. cocha'' Lamas, 1905 (Ecuador, Peru) *''M. a. tambopata'' Lamas, 1995 (Peru)


References


External links



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