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Agorius
''Agorius'' is a genus of spiders in the family Salticidae (jumping spiders). The genera ''Agorius'' and ''Synagelides'' (and perhaps ''Pseudosynagelides'') are separated as a genus group, sometimes called subfamily Agoriinae but more recently downranked to tribe (biology), tribe Agoriini of the Salticoida clade in subfamily Salticinae. History ''Agorius'' was first described by Tamerlan Thorell in 1877. No new species were described for about one hundred years, with seven new species found in the twenty-first century. Undescribed species have been found in Malaysia and Sabah. Several more species have been found but not yet described. Description Both sexes are about six to eight mm long. ''Agorius'' is similar to ''Myrmarachne'', another good ant mimicry, ant mimic, but can be distinguished from it by having no large, forward-pointing chelicerae, and is not found on vegetation above the ground, but only in rain forest leaf litter. ''A. borneensis'', ''A. formicinus'', ''A. saa ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Agorius Cinctus
''Agorius'' is a genus of spiders in the family Salticidae (jumping spiders). The genera ''Agorius'' and '' Synagelides'' (and perhaps '' Pseudosynagelides'') are separated as a genus group, sometimes called subfamily Agoriinae but more recently downranked to tribe Agoriini of the Salticoida clade in subfamily Salticinae. History ''Agorius'' was first described by Tamerlan Thorell in 1877. No new species were described for about one hundred years, with seven new species found in the twenty-first century. Undescribed species have been found in Malaysia and Sabah. Several more species have been found but not yet described. Description Both sexes are about six to eight mm long. ''Agorius'' is similar to '' Myrmarachne'', another good ant mimic, but can be distinguished from it by having no large, forward-pointing chelicerae, and is not found on vegetation above the ground, but only in rain forest leaf litter. ''A. borneensis'', ''A. formicinus'', ''A. saaristoi'' and ''A. semir ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Agorius Baloghi
''Agorius baloghi'' is a species of ant-like jumping spiders. Name The species is named in honor of Hungarian oribatid mite specialist János Balogh, who collected the specimens. Distribution ''Agorius baloghi'' occurs in New Guinea and New Britain New Britain () is the largest island in the Bismarck Archipelago, part of the Islands Region of Papua New Guinea. It is separated from New Guinea by a northwest corner of the Solomon Sea (or with an island hop of Umboi Island, Umboi the Dampie .... References * (2003): New species of ''Agorius'' Thorell, 1877 (Araneae: Salticidae) from New Guinea. ''Acta Zoologica Hungarica'' 49(1): 61-69PDF* (2007) version 8.0. ''American Museum of Natural History''. Salticidae Spiders described in 2003 Spiders of New Guinea Spiders of New Britain {{Salticidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Agorius Borneensis
''Agorius borneensis'' is an ant-like jumping spider. (2001): New species of Malaysian ''Agorius'' and ''Sobasina'' (Araneae: Salticidae). ''Bull. Br. arachnol. Soc.'' 12: 139-143. Name The species is named after Borneo, the locality where it is endemic Endemism is the state of a species being found only in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also foun ....''SalticidDB: Global Species Database of Salticidae (Araneae)''. Prószynski J., 2010-08-23 References External links Encyclopedia of Life Salticidae Spiders described in 2001 Spiders of Asia Endemic fauna of Borneo {{Salticidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Agorius Constrictus
''Agorius constrictus'' is a species of ant mimicking jumping spider from Singapore. Description Both sexes are about 6 mm long. The orange-brown cephalothorax is about twice as long as wide, with its posterior edge forming a transverse depression behind the rear eyes. The very long opisthosoma The opisthosoma is the posterior part of the body in some arthropods, behind the prosoma ( cephalothorax). It is a distinctive feature of the subphylum Chelicerata (arachnids, horseshoe crabs and others). Although it is similar in most respects ... mimics the shape of certain ants, with a small dark oval anterior part, a slender whitish "waist" and a large dark oval posterior part. The long slender legs are lightish orange.Murphy & Murphy 2000: 303 References * (2000): An Introduction to the Spiders of South East Asia. ''Malaysian Nature Society'', Kuala Lumpur. * (2007)The world spider catalog version 8.0. ''American Museum of Natural History''. External links * Salticidae ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pseudosynagelides
''Pseudosynagelides'' is a spider genus of the jumping spider family, Salticidae. The genera ''Agorius'' and '' Synagelides'' (and perhaps ''Pseudosynagelides'') are separated as a genus group, sometimes called subfamily Agoriinae but more recently downranked to tribe Agoriini of the Salticoida clade in subfamily Salticinae. Name The genus name is combined of Greek ''pseudo'' "false" and the salticid genus name '' Synagelides''. Species * '' Pseudosynagelides australensis'' Zabka, 1991 – Queensland * '' Pseudosynagelides bunya'' Zabka, 1991 – Queensland * '' Pseudosynagelides elae'' Zabka, 1991 – Queensland * '' Pseudosynagelides monteithi'' Zabka, 1991 – Queensland * '' Pseudosynagelides raveni'' Zabka, 1991 – Queensland, New South Wales New South Wales (commonly abbreviated as NSW) is a States and territories of Australia, state on the Eastern states of Australia, east coast of :Australia. It borders Queensland to the north, Victoria (state), Victoria to the ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Synagelides
''Synagelides'' is a genus of Asian jumping spiders that was first described by W. Bösenberg & Embrik Strand in 1906. This genus and ''Agorius'' (and perhaps ''Pseudosynagelides'') are separated as a genus group, sometimes called subfamily Agoriinae, but more recently downranked to tribe Agoriini of the Salticoida clade in subfamily Salticinae. Species it contains sixty-six species, found only in Asia: *'' Synagelides agoriformis'' Strand, 1906 (type) – Russia (Far East), China, Korea, Japan *'' Synagelides angustus'' Li, Wang & Peng, 2021 – China *'' Synagelides annae'' Bohdanowicz, 1979 – China, Japan *'' Synagelides bagmaticus'' Logunov & Hereward, 2006 – Nepal *'' Synagelides birmanicus'' Bohdanowicz, 1987 – Myanmar *'' Synagelides bohdanowiczi'' Wang, Mi, Irfan & Peng, 2020 – China *'' Synagelides brahmaputra'' Caleb, Chatterjee, Tyagi, Kundu & Kumar, 2018 – India *'' Synagelides cavaleriei'' (Schenkel, 1963) – China *'' Synagelides darjeelingus'' Logunov ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Salticoida
Salticoida is an unranked clade of the jumping spider family Salticidae. It is the larger and more widespread of the two subdivisions of the "typical" jumping spiders (subfamily Salticinae), occurring effectively world-wide. Its sister clade is Amycoida, which is also very diverse ecologically but has a mostly South American distribution. Systematics and evolution Salticoida includes the bulk of extant jumping spider diversity, with over 400 genera organized phylogenetically into 18 tribes according to Wayne Maddison's 2015 proposal. The age and origin of the Salticoida are not well determined. Certainly, by the late Paleogene the major lineages were recognizably distinct as indicated by the fossil evidence and molecular phylogeny. Thus, the salticoids presumably originated during or around the PETM or a bit earlier, but no corresponding fossils have been found yet. Their sister lineage, the Amycoida, probably originated by dispersal across the ocean to South America, whi ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Borneo
Borneo () is the List of islands by area, third-largest island in the world, with an area of , and population of 23,053,723 (2020 national censuses). Situated at the geographic centre of Maritime Southeast Asia, it is one of the Greater Sunda Islands, located north of Java Island, Java, west of Sulawesi, and east of Sumatra. The island is crossed by the equator, which divides it roughly in half. The list of divided islands, island is politically divided among three states. The sovereign state of Brunei in the north makes up 1% of the territory. Approximately 73% of Borneo is Indonesian territory, and in the north, the East Malaysian states of Sabah and Sarawak make up about 26% of the island. The Malaysian federal territory of Labuan is situated on a small island just off the coast of Borneo. Etymology When the sixteenth-century Portuguese explorer Jorge de Menezes made contact with the indigenous people of Borneo, they referred to their island as ''Pulu K'lemantang'', which ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Leaf Litter
Plant litter (also leaf litter, tree litter, soil litter, litterfall, or duff) is dead plant material (such as leaves, bark, needles, twigs, and cladodes) that has fallen to the ground. This detritus or dead organic material and its constituent nutrients are added to the top layer of soil, commonly known as the litter layer or O-horizon ("O" for "organic"). Litter is an important factor in ecosystem dynamics, as it is indicative of ecological productivity and may be useful in predicting regional nutrient cycling and soil fertility. Characteristics and variability Litterfall is characterized as fresh, undecomposed, and easily recognizable (by species and type) plant debris. This can be anything from leaves, cones, needles, twigs, bark, seeds/nuts, logs, or reproductive organs (e.g. the stamen of flowering plants). Items larger than 2 cm diameter are referred to as coarse litter, while anything smaller is referred to as fine litter or litter. The type of litterfall is m ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
New Britain
New Britain () is the largest island in the Bismarck Archipelago, part of the Islands Region of Papua New Guinea. It is separated from New Guinea by a northwest corner of the Solomon Sea (or with an island hop of Umboi Island, Umboi the Dampier Strait (Papua New Guinea), Dampier and Vitiaz Straits) and from New Ireland (island), New Ireland by St. George's Channel (Papua New Guinea), St. George's Channel. The main towns of New Britain are Rabaul/Kokopo and Kimbe. The island is roughly the size of Taiwan. When the island was part of German New Guinea, its name was Neupommern ("New Pomerania"). In common with most of the Bismarcks it was largely formed by volcanic processes, and has active volcanoes including Ulawun (highest volcano nationally), Langila, the Garbuna Group, the Sulu Range, and the volcanoes Tavurvur and Vulcan (volcano), Vulcan of the Rabaul caldera. A major eruption of Tavurvur in 1994 destroyed the East New Britain provincial capital of Rabaul. Most of the to ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
