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Acroaspis Mamillana
''Acroaspis'' is a genus of South Pacific orb-weaver spiders first described by Ferdinand Karsch in 1878. Species it contains six species in Australia and New Zealand: *'' Acroaspis decorosa'' (Urquhart, 1894) – New Zealand *''Acroaspis lancearia'' (Keyserling, 1887) – Australia (New South Wales) *'' Acroaspis mamillana'' (Keyserling, 1887) – Australia (New South Wales) *''Acroaspis olorina ''Acroaspis'' is a genus of Oceania, South Pacific Araneidae, orb-weaver spiders first described by Ferdinand Karsch in 1878. Species it contains six species in Australia and New Zealand: *''Acroaspis decorosa'' (Urquhart, 1894) – New Zealand ...'' Karsch, 1878 – Australia (Western Australia, New South Wales) *'' Acroaspis scutifer'' (Keyserling, 1886) – Australia (New South Wales) *'' Acroaspis tuberculifera'' Thorell, 1881 – Australia (Queensland) References Araneidae genera Spiders of Australia Spiders of New Zealand Taxa named by Ferdinand Karsch {{Arane ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. Other ways of defining species include their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology, behaviour or ecological niche. In addition, paleontologists use the concept of the chronospecies since fossil reproduction cannot be examined. The most recent rigorous estimate for the total number of species of eukaryotes is between 8 and 8.7 million. However, only about 14% of these had been described by 2011. All species (except viruses) are given a two-part name, a "binomial". The first part of a binomial is the genus to which the species belongs. The second part is called the specific name or the specific epithet (in botanical nomenclature, also sometimes i ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Acroaspis Olorina
''Acroaspis'' is a genus of Oceania, South Pacific Araneidae, orb-weaver spiders first described by Ferdinand Karsch in 1878. Species it contains six species in Australia and New Zealand: *''Acroaspis decorosa'' (Urquhart, 1894) – New Zealand *''Acroaspis lancearia'' (Keyserling, 1887) – Australia (New South Wales) *''Acroaspis mamillana'' (Keyserling, 1887) – Australia (New South Wales) *''Acroaspis olorina'' Karsch, 1878 – Australia (Western Australia, New South Wales) *''Acroaspis scutifer'' (Keyserling, 1886) – Australia (New South Wales) *''Acroaspis tuberculifera'' Thorell, 1881 – Australia (Queensland) References Araneidae genera Spiders of Australia Spiders of New Zealand Taxa named by Ferdinand Karsch {{Araneidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Oceania
Oceania (, , ) is a region, geographical region that includes Australasia, Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia. Spanning the Eastern Hemisphere, Eastern and Western Hemisphere, Western hemispheres, Oceania is estimated to have a land area of and a population of around 44.5 million as of 2021. When compared with (and sometimes described as being one of) the continents, the region of Oceania is the smallest in land area and the list of continents and continental subregions by population, second least populated after Antarctica. Its major population centres are Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Perth, Auckland, Adelaide, Honolulu, and Christchurch. Oceania has a diverse mix of economies from the developed country, highly developed and globally competitive market economy, financial markets of Australia, French Polynesia, Hawaii, Hawaii, New Caledonia, and New Zealand, which rank high in quality of life and Human Development Index, to the much least developed countries, less developed ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Araneidae
Orb-weaver spiders are members of the spider family Araneidae. They are the most common group of builders of spiral wheel-shaped webs often found in gardens, fields, and forests. The English word "orb" can mean "circular", hence the English name of the group. Araneids have eight similar eyes, hairy or spiny legs, and no stridulating organs. The family has a cosmopolitan distribution, including many well-known large or brightly colored garden spiders. With 3,108 species in 186 genera worldwide, the Araneidae comprise the third-largest family of spiders (behind the Salticidae and Linyphiidae). Araneid webs are constructed in a stereotypical fashion, where a framework of nonsticky silk is built up before the spider adds a final spiral of silk covered in sticky droplets. Orb webs are also produced by members of other spider families. The long-jawed orb weavers (Tetragnathidae) were formerly included in the Araneidae; they are closely related, being part of the superfamily Araneo ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ferdinand Karsch
Ferdinand Anton Franz Karsch or Karsch-Haack (2 September 1853, in Münster – 20 December 1936, in Berlin) was a German arachnologist, entomologist and anthropologist. The son of a doctor, Karsch was educated at the Friedrich Wilhelm University in Berlin and published a thesis on the gall wasp in 1877. From 1878 to 1921 he held the post of curator at the Museum für Naturkunde Berlin. Between 1873 and 1893, he published a catalogue of the spiders of Westphalia; he also published numerous articles on the specimens that the museum received from various explorers and naturalists working in Africa, in China, in Japan, in Australia, etc. This publication of others' work sometimes led to disputes over priority and nomenclature, for example with Pickard-Cambridge. Alongside his zoological activities, he published many works on sexuality and, in particular, homosexuality in both the animal kingdom and in so-called "primitive" peoples, including ''Das gleichgeschlechtliche Leben ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Australia
Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, smaller islands. With an area of , Australia is the largest country by area in Oceania and the world's List of countries and dependencies by area, sixth-largest country. Australia is the oldest, flattest, and driest inhabited continent, with the least fertile soils. It is a Megadiverse countries, megadiverse country, and its size gives it a wide variety of landscapes and climates, with Deserts of Australia, deserts in the centre, tropical Forests of Australia, rainforests in the north-east, and List of mountains in Australia, mountain ranges in the south-east. The ancestors of Aboriginal Australians began arriving from south east Asia approximately Early human migrations#Nearby Oceania, 65,000 years ago, during the Last Glacial Period, last i ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
New Zealand
New Zealand ( mi, Aotearoa ) is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It consists of two main landmasses—the North Island () and the South Island ()—and over 700 smaller islands. It is the sixth-largest island country by area, covering . New Zealand is about east of Australia across the Tasman Sea and south of the islands of New Caledonia, Fiji, and Tonga. The country's varied topography and sharp mountain peaks, including the Southern Alps, owe much to tectonic uplift and volcanic eruptions. New Zealand's capital city is Wellington, and its most populous city is Auckland. The islands of New Zealand were the last large habitable land to be settled by humans. Between about 1280 and 1350, Polynesians began to settle in the islands and then developed a distinctive Māori culture. In 1642, the Dutch explorer Abel Tasman became the first European to sight and record New Zealand. In 1840, representatives of the United Kingdom and Māori chiefs ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Acroaspis Decorosa
''Acroaspis decorosa'' is a species of orbweaver spider that is endemic to New Zealand.Court, D. J. & Forster, R. R. (1988). The spiders of New Zealand: Part VI. Family Araneidae. ''Otago Museum Bulletin'' 6: 68-124. Taxonomy ''Acroaspis decorsa'' was first described in 1894 as ''Epeira decorosa'' by Arthur Urquhart. This species was later moved to the ''Eriophora'' genus by Ray Forster in 1988. The species was moved again in 2010 to the ''Acroaspis ''Acroaspis'' is a genus of Oceania, South Pacific Araneidae, orb-weaver spiders first described by Ferdinand Karsch in 1878. Species it contains six species in Australia and New Zealand: *''Acroaspis decorosa'' (Urquhart, 1894) – New Zealand ...'' genus.Framenau, V. W., Dupérré, N., Blackledge, T. A. & Vink, C. (2010). Systematics of the new Australasian orb-weaving spider genus ''Backobourkia'' (Araneae: Araneidae: Araneinae). ''Arthropod Systematics & Phylogeny'' 68: 79-111. References {{Taxonbar, from=Q21232492 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Acroaspis Lancearia
''Acroaspis'' is a genus of South Pacific orb-weaver spiders first described by Ferdinand Karsch in 1878. Species it contains six species in Australia and New Zealand: *'' Acroaspis decorosa'' (Urquhart, 1894) – New Zealand *'' Acroaspis lancearia'' (Keyserling, 1887) – Australia (New South Wales) *'' Acroaspis mamillana'' (Keyserling, 1887) – Australia (New South Wales) *''Acroaspis olorina ''Acroaspis'' is a genus of Oceania, South Pacific Araneidae, orb-weaver spiders first described by Ferdinand Karsch in 1878. Species it contains six species in Australia and New Zealand: *''Acroaspis decorosa'' (Urquhart, 1894) – New Zealand ...'' Karsch, 1878 – Australia (Western Australia, New South Wales) *'' Acroaspis scutifer'' (Keyserling, 1886) – Australia (New South Wales) *'' Acroaspis tuberculifera'' Thorell, 1881 – Australia (Queensland) References Araneidae genera Spiders of Australia Spiders of New Zealand Taxa named by Ferdinand Karsch {{Aran ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Acroaspis Mamillana
''Acroaspis'' is a genus of South Pacific orb-weaver spiders first described by Ferdinand Karsch in 1878. Species it contains six species in Australia and New Zealand: *'' Acroaspis decorosa'' (Urquhart, 1894) – New Zealand *''Acroaspis lancearia'' (Keyserling, 1887) – Australia (New South Wales) *'' Acroaspis mamillana'' (Keyserling, 1887) – Australia (New South Wales) *''Acroaspis olorina ''Acroaspis'' is a genus of Oceania, South Pacific Araneidae, orb-weaver spiders first described by Ferdinand Karsch in 1878. Species it contains six species in Australia and New Zealand: *''Acroaspis decorosa'' (Urquhart, 1894) – New Zealand ...'' Karsch, 1878 – Australia (Western Australia, New South Wales) *'' Acroaspis scutifer'' (Keyserling, 1886) – Australia (New South Wales) *'' Acroaspis tuberculifera'' Thorell, 1881 – Australia (Queensland) References Araneidae genera Spiders of Australia Spiders of New Zealand Taxa named by Ferdinand Karsch {{Arane ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Acroaspis Scutifer
''Acroaspis'' is a genus of South Pacific orb-weaver spiders first described by Ferdinand Karsch in 1878. Species it contains six species in Australia and New Zealand: *'' Acroaspis decorosa'' (Urquhart, 1894) – New Zealand *''Acroaspis lancearia'' (Keyserling, 1887) – Australia (New South Wales) *''Acroaspis mamillana'' (Keyserling, 1887) – Australia (New South Wales) *''Acroaspis olorina ''Acroaspis'' is a genus of Oceania, South Pacific Araneidae, orb-weaver spiders first described by Ferdinand Karsch in 1878. Species it contains six species in Australia and New Zealand: *''Acroaspis decorosa'' (Urquhart, 1894) – New Zealand ...'' Karsch, 1878 – Australia (Western Australia, New South Wales) *'' Acroaspis scutifer'' (Keyserling, 1886) – Australia (New South Wales) *'' Acroaspis tuberculifera'' Thorell, 1881 – Australia (Queensland) References Araneidae genera Spiders of Australia Spiders of New Zealand Taxa named by Ferdinand Karsch {{Aranei ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
