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Abiotrophia
''Abiotrophia'' is a genus of lactic acid bacteria, a family in the phylum Bacillota (Bacteria). Species The genus contains 4 species of coccus shaped species, 2 are former members of the genus ''Streptococcus'', which were transferred in 1995 to the newly coined genus ''Abiotrophia'': * '' A. adiacens'' ( (Bouvet ''et'' ''al''. 1989) Kawamura ''et'' ''al''. 1995; Latin feminine gender adjective ''adiacens'', adjacent, indicating that this organism can grow as satellite colonies adjacent to other bacterial growth.) * '' A. defectiva'' ( (Bouvet ''et'' ''al''. 1989) Kawamura ''et'' ''al''. 1995, comb. nov. (Type species of the genus).; Latin feminine gender adjective ''defectiva'', deficient.) Other 2 are latter additions: * '' A. balaenopterae'' ( Lawson ''et'' ''al''. 1999; New Latin genitive case noun ''balaenopterae'', pertaining to the minke whale, ''Balaenoptera acutorostrata'', from which the organism was isolated.) * '' A. elegans'' ( Roggenkamp ''et'' ''al''. 1999; Latin f ...
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Abiotrophia Defectiva
''Abiotrophia'' is a genus of lactic acid bacteria, a family in the phylum Bacillota (Bacteria). Species The genus contains 4 species of coccus shaped species, 2 are former members of the genus ''Streptococcus'', which were transferred in 1995 to the newly coined genus ''Abiotrophia'': * '' A. adiacens'' ( (Bouvet ''et'' ''al''. 1989) Kawamura ''et'' ''al''. 1995; Latin feminine gender adjective ''adiacens'', adjacent, indicating that this organism can grow as satellite colonies adjacent to other bacterial growth.) * '' A. defectiva'' ( (Bouvet ''et'' ''al''. 1989) Kawamura ''et'' ''al''. 1995, comb. nov. (Type species of the genus).; Latin feminine gender adjective ''defectiva'', deficient.) Other 2 are latter additions: * '' A. balaenopterae'' ( Lawson ''et'' ''al''. 1999; New Latin genitive case noun ''balaenopterae'', pertaining to the minke whale, ''Balaenoptera acutorostrata'', from which the organism was isolated.) * '' A. elegans'' ( Roggenkamp ''et'' ''al''. 1999; Latin f ...
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Abiotrophia Elegans
''Abiotrophia'' is a genus of lactic acid bacteria, a family in the phylum Bacillota (Bacteria). Species The genus contains 4 species of coccus shaped species, 2 are former members of the genus ''Streptococcus'', which were transferred in 1995 to the newly coined genus ''Abiotrophia'': * '' A. adiacens'' ( (Bouvet ''et'' ''al''. 1989) Kawamura ''et'' ''al''. 1995; Latin feminine gender adjective ''adiacens'', adjacent, indicating that this organism can grow as satellite colonies adjacent to other bacterial growth.) * '' A. defectiva'' ( (Bouvet ''et'' ''al''. 1989) Kawamura ''et'' ''al''. 1995, comb. nov. (Type species of the genus).; Latin feminine gender adjective ''defectiva'', deficient.) Other 2 are latter additions: * '' A. balaenopterae'' ( Lawson ''et'' ''al''. 1999; New Latin genitive case noun ''balaenopterae'', pertaining to the minke whale, ''Balaenoptera acutorostrata'', from which the organism was isolated.) * '' A. elegans'' ( Roggenkamp ''et'' ''al''. 1999; Latin f ...
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Abiotrophia Adiacens
''Abiotrophia'' is a genus of lactic acid bacteria, a family in the phylum Bacillota (Bacteria). Species The genus contains 4 species of coccus shaped species, 2 are former members of the genus ''Streptococcus'', which were transferred in 1995 to the newly coined genus ''Abiotrophia'': * '' A. adiacens'' ( (Bouvet ''et'' ''al''. 1989) Kawamura ''et'' ''al''. 1995; Latin feminine gender adjective ''adiacens'', adjacent, indicating that this organism can grow as satellite colonies adjacent to other bacterial growth.) * '' A. defectiva'' ( (Bouvet ''et'' ''al''. 1989) Kawamura ''et'' ''al''. 1995, comb. nov. (Type species of the genus).; Latin feminine gender adjective ''defectiva'', deficient.) Other 2 are latter additions: * '' A. balaenopterae'' ( Lawson ''et'' ''al''. 1999; New Latin genitive case noun ''balaenopterae'', pertaining to the minke whale, ''Balaenoptera acutorostrata'', from which the organism was isolated.) * '' A. elegans'' ( Roggenkamp ''et'' ''al''. 1999; Latin f ...
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Abiotrophia Balaenopterae
''Abiotrophia balaenopterae'' is a bacterium from the genus ''Abiotrophia'' which has been isolated from a common minke whale The common minke whale or northern minke whale (''Balaenoptera acutorostrata'') is a species of minke whale within the suborder of baleen whales. It is the smallest species of the rorquals and the second smallest species of baleen whale. Althoug .... References Lactobacillales Bacteria described in 1999 {{Firmicutes-stub ...
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Granulicatella
''Granulicatella'' is a genus of bacteria from the family of Carnobacteriaceae. These bacteria occurs in the upper respiratory tract, in the gastrointestinal tract The gastrointestinal tract (GI tract, digestive tract, alimentary canal) is the tract or passageway of the digestive system that leads from the mouth to the anus. The GI tract contains all the major organ (biology), organs of the digestive syste ..., and the urogenital tract. ''Granulicatella'' bacteria can cause disease in humans in rare cases. References Lactobacillales Bacteria described in 2000 {{Firmicutes-stub ...
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Granulicatella Elegans
''Granulicatella'' is a genus of bacteria from the family of Carnobacteriaceae. These bacteria occurs in the upper respiratory tract, in the gastrointestinal tract The gastrointestinal tract (GI tract, digestive tract, alimentary canal) is the tract or passageway of the digestive system that leads from the mouth to the anus. The GI tract contains all the major organ (biology), organs of the digestive syste ..., and the urogenital tract. ''Granulicatella'' bacteria can cause disease in humans in rare cases. References Lactobacillales Bacteria described in 2000 {{Firmicutes-stub ...
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Lactic Acid Bacteria
Lactobacillales are an order of gram-positive, low-GC, acid-tolerant, generally nonsporulating, nonrespiring, either rod-shaped (bacilli) or spherical (cocci) bacteria that share common metabolic and physiological characteristics. These bacteria, usually found in decomposing plants and milk products, produce lactic acid as the major metabolic end product of carbohydrate fermentation, giving them the common name lactic acid bacteria (LAB). Production of lactic acid has linked LAB with food fermentations, as acidification inhibits the growth of spoilage agents. Proteinaceous bacteriocins are produced by several LAB strains and provide an additional hurdle for spoilage and pathogenic microorganisms. Furthermore, lactic acid and other metabolic products contribute to the organoleptic and textural profile of a food item. The industrial importance of the LAB is further evidenced by their generally recognized as safe (GRAS) status, due to their ubiquitous appearance in food and thei ...
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Lactobacillales
Lactobacillales are an order of gram-positive, GC-content, low-GC, acid-tolerant, generally nonsporulating, Aerotolerant anaerobe, nonrespiring, either rod-shaped (bacillus (shape), bacilli) or spherical (cocci) bacteria that share common metabolic and physiological characteristics. These bacteria, usually found in decomposing plants and milk products, produce lactic acid as the major metabolic end product of carbohydrate fermentation (food), fermentation, giving them the common name lactic acid bacteria (LAB). Production of lactic acid has linked LAB with Fermentation (food), food fermentations, as acidification inhibits the growth of spoilage agents. Proteinaceous bacteriocins are produced by several LAB strains and provide an additional hurdle for spoilage and pathogenic microorganisms. Furthermore, lactic acid and other metabolic products contribute to the organoleptic and textural profile of a food item. The industrial importance of the LAB is further evidenced by their gene ...
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Grammatical Gender
In linguistics, grammatical gender system is a specific form of noun class system, where nouns are assigned with gender categories that are often not related to their real-world qualities. In languages with grammatical gender, most or all nouns inherently carry one value of the grammatical category called ''gender''; the values present in a given language (of which there are usually two or three) are called the ''genders'' of that language. Whereas some authors use the term "grammatical gender" as a synonym of "noun class", others use different definitions for each; many authors prefer "noun classes" when none of the inflections in a language relate to sex. Gender systems are used in approximately one half of the world's languages. According to one definition: "Genders are classes of nouns reflected in the behaviour of associated words." Overview Languages with grammatical gender usually have two to four different genders, but some are attested with up to 20. #Gender contras ...
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Latin
Latin (, or , ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally a dialect spoken in the lower Tiber area (then known as Latium) around present-day Rome, but through the power of the Roman Republic it became the dominant language in the Italian region and subsequently throughout the Roman Empire. Even after the fall of Western Rome, Latin remained the common language of international communication, science, scholarship and academia in Europe until well into the 18th century, when other regional vernaculars (including its own descendants, the Romance languages) supplanted it in common academic and political usage, and it eventually became a dead language in the modern linguistic definition. Latin is a highly inflected language, with three distinct genders (masculine, feminine, and neuter), six or seven noun cases (nominative, accusative, genitive, dative, ablative, and vocative), five declensions, four verb conjuga ...
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New Latin
New Latin (also called Neo-Latin or Modern Latin) is the revival of Literary Latin used in original, scholarly, and scientific works since about 1500. Modern scholarly and technical nomenclature, such as in zoological and botanical taxonomy and international scientific vocabulary, draws extensively from New Latin vocabulary, often in the form of classical or neoclassical compounds. New Latin includes extensive new word formation. As a language for full expression in prose or poetry, however, it is often distinguished from its successor, Contemporary Latin. Extent Classicists use the term "Neo-Latin" to describe the Latin that developed in Renaissance Italy as a result of renewed interest in classical civilization in the 14th and 15th centuries. Neo-Latin also describes the use of the Latin language for any purpose, scientific or literary, during and after the Renaissance. The beginning of the period cannot be precisely identified; however, the spread of secular education, ...
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Latin Declension
Latin declension is the set of patterns according to which Latin words are declined—that is, have their endings altered to show grammatical case, number and gender. Nouns, pronouns, and adjectives are declined (verbs are conjugated), and a given pattern is called a declension. There are five declensions, which are numbered and grouped by ending and grammatical gender. Each noun follows one of the five declensions, but some irregular nouns have exceptions. Adjectives are of two kinds: those like 'good' use first-declension endings for the feminine, and second-declension for masculine and neuter. Other adjectives such as belong to the third declension. There are no fourth- or fifth-declension adjectives. Pronouns are also of two kinds, the personal pronouns such as 'I' and 'you ()', which have their own irregular declension, and the third-person pronouns such as 'this' and 'that' which can generally be used either as pronouns or adjectivally. These latter decline in a sim ...
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