Abano Mineral Lake Natural Monument
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Abano Mineral Lake Natural Monument
Abano Mineral Lake Natural Monument ( ka, აბანოს მინერალური ტბა, tr) is a small karst lake in Kazbegi Municipality in Truso valley on the left bank of Terek River, to the east of the village Abano at 2,127 m above sea level. Lake characteristics The lake was created by a carbon dioxide filled underground stream flowing to the surface through carbonate rocks from the late Jurassic period. The lake "boils" loudly with carbon dioxide bubbles bursting. The outflow of the stream is 2.5 million liters per 24 hours. The total surface area of the lake is 0.04 ha. The emission of gas in calm weather causes carbon dioxide to accumulate in lower levels. Small animals suffocate when they get near the lake, which is why there are dead animals there, such as mice, lizards, frogs and some birds. It is part of ''Kazbegi Protected Areas''
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Kobi (village)
, image_skyline = Village Kobi.jpg , imagesize = , pushpin_map = Georgia (country)#Georgia Mtskheta-Mtianeti , mapsize = , map_caption = Location of Kobi in Georgia , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name = , subdivision_type1 = Mkhare , subdivision_name1 = Mtskheta-Mtianeti , subdivision_type2 = Municipality , subdivision_name2 = Kazbegi , area_magnitude = , area_total_km2 = , area_land_km2 = , area_water_km2 = , population_as_of = 2014 , population_footnotes = , population_total = 3 , population_density_km2 = , timezone = Georgian Time , utc_offset = +4 , timezone_DST = , utc_offset_DST = , coordinates = , elevation_m = 1970 , website = , footnotes = , pushpin_relief = y , module = Kobi ( ka, კობი, os, Къоб) is a village in the histor ...
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Sakhizari Cliff Natural Monument
Sakhizari Cliff Natural Monument ( ka, სახიზარის კლდის ბუნების ძეგლი) is a complex geologic structure that was formed due to abundant rainfall causing erosion of the volcanic mountain Khabarjina. Local population call this place "the ruins of the rocks" and in the past centuries at wartime villagers would seek refuge by climbing the cliffs when the enemy approached. Scenic cliffs are located in Kazbegi Municipality in river Terek Gorge near village Sioni at 3136 meters above sea level. It is part of ''Kazbegi Protected Areas''Kazbegi
Support Programme for Protected Areas in the Caucasus - Georgia (SPPA-Georgia) along with

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Geography Of Mtskheta-Mtianeti
Geography (from Greek: , ''geographia''. Combination of Greek words ‘Geo’ (The Earth) and ‘Graphien’ (to describe), literally "earth description") is a field of science devoted to the study of the lands, features, inhabitants, and phenomena of Earth. The first recorded use of the word γεωγραφία was as a title of a book by Greek scholar Eratosthenes (276–194 BC). Geography is an all-encompassing discipline that seeks an understanding of Earth and its human and natural complexities—not merely where objects are, but also how they have changed and come to be. While geography is specific to Earth, many concepts can be applied more broadly to other celestial bodies in the field of planetary science. One such concept, the first law of geography, proposed by Waldo Tobler, is "everything is related to everything else, but near things are more related than distant things." Geography has been called "the world discipline" and "the bridge between the human and t ...
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Carbon Dioxide
Carbon dioxide (chemical formula ) is a chemical compound made up of molecules that each have one carbon atom covalently double bonded to two oxygen atoms. It is found in the gas state at room temperature. In the air, carbon dioxide is transparent to visible light but absorbs infrared radiation, acting as a greenhouse gas. It is a trace gas in Earth's atmosphere at 421 parts per million (ppm), or about 0.04% by volume (as of May 2022), having risen from pre-industrial levels of 280 ppm. Burning fossil fuels is the primary cause of these increased CO2 concentrations and also the primary cause of climate change.IPCC (2022Summary for policy makersiClimate Change 2022: Mitigation of Climate Change. Contribution of Working Group III to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA Carbon dioxide is soluble in water and is found in groundwater, lakes, ice caps, ...
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Abano Mineral Lake 5
Abano may refer to: * Pietro d'Abano (c.1257 – 1315), Italian philosopher, astrologer and professor of medicine *Abano Glacier, a glacier in Georgia *Abano (Kareli municipality), a village in Kareli municipality, Georgia *Abano (Kazbegi municipality) Abano ( ka, აბანო, literally "a bath" ) is a village in north-eastern Georgia. It is located on the left bank of the Tergi in the Kazbegi Municipality, Mtskheta-Mtianeti region, known as a ''mkhare'', from Stepantsminda town. The name l ..., a village in Kazbegi municipality, Georgia * Abano Pass, a mountain pass in Georgia * Abano Terme, a town and comune in the Padua province of Italy {{disamb ...
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List Of Natural Monuments Of Georgia
This is a List of natural monuments of Georgia. As of January 1, 2020, there are 40 Natural Monuments comprising caves, landforms, waterfalls and remarkable old trees. Total number of protected areas in Georgia — 89.Georgia, Europe
(2020). Protected Area Profile for Georgia from the World Database of Protected Areas, December 2020. ''Protected Planet''
Management and coordination of the Protected Areas is implemented by a Legal Entity of Public Law Protected Areas Agency of the Ministry of Environment Protection and Natural Resources of Georgia.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Natural monuments of Georgia



Keterisi Mineral Vaucluse
Keterisi Mineral Vaucluse Natural Monument ( ka, ქეთერისის მინერალური ვოკლუზი) is a cluster of powerful mineral water artesian aquifers pouring out at the foot of the Greater Caucasus, known as ''Narzan vaucluse'': these mineral springs provide 25-30 million liters of hydrocarbonate-calcium water per day, which corresponds to 300-350 liters per second. From these sources originates stream, which creates water cascades in the village of Keterisi. It is part of ''Kazbegi Protected Areas''Kazbegi
Support Programme for Protected Areas in the Caucasus - Georgia (SPPA-Georgia) along with

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Jvari Pass Travertine Natural Monument
Jvari Pass Travertine Natural Monument ( ka, ჯვრის უღელტეხილის ტრავერტინი) is calcareous sinter or tufa in Baidara River valley on the left bank of the road tunnel of the Kobi-Gudauri motorway at 2197 meters above the sea level in Kazbegi Municipality, Georgia. This limestone was formed when carbonate minerals precipitate out of ambient temperature water. Travertine in some places is covered with a thin layer of transparent water on the white surface of the slopes where the intensive development process is still ongoing. It is part of ''Kazbegi Protected Areas''Kazbegi
Support Programme for Protected Areas in the Caucasus - Georgia (SPPA-Georgia) along with

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Truso Travertines Natural Monument
Truso Travertines Natural Monument ( ka, თრუსოს ტრავერტინი) is calcareous sinter or tufa in :ka:თრუსოს ხეობა, Truso valley on the right bank of Terek river at 2093 meters above the sea level in Kazbegi Municipality, Georgia (country), Georgia. It is located about 2 km from village Keterisi where local population lives only seasonally. This limestone was formed when carbonate minerals precipitation (chemistry), precipitate out of ambient temperature water. Travertine in some places is covered with a thin layer of transparent water on the white surface of the slopes where intensive development process is still ongoing. It is part of ''Kazbegi Protected Areas''Kazbegi
Support Programme for Protected Areas in the Caucasus - Georgia (SPPA-Georgia) along with Kazbegi National Park and fi ...
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Kazbegi National Park
Kazbegi National Park is in Kazbegi Municipality in the Mtskheta-Mtianeti region of north-eastern Georgia.Kazbegi National Park in Georgia
''Protected Planet''
Kazbegi National Park is a popular tourist destination despite the lack of basic tourism infrastructure. Historical monuments worth a visit are the fourteenth-century Sameba temple, the tenth-century Garbanikerk, the Sioni basilica, the Akhaltsikhe basilica and the seventeenth-century Sno Cast ...
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Karst Lake
Karst lakes are formed as the result of a collapse of caves, especially in water-soluble rocks such as limestone, gypsum and dolomite. This process is known as karstification. They can cover areas of several 100 square kilometres. Their shallow lakebed is usually an insoluble layer of sediment so that water is impounded, leading to the formation of lakes. Many karst lakes only exist periodically, but return regularly after heavy rainfall. Distribution Karst lakes are found in the area around the Harz Mountains of Germany (e. g. the Juessee and the Bauerngraben in the South Harz Karst Landscape Biosphere Reserve, an episodic karst lake on the Karst Trail), in South Germany (e.g. the Eichener See), in France in the region of Quercy, in Estonia the Tudre and the region of Salajõe, in Slovenia (e. g. the Cerkniško jezero), in Montenegro and Albania (e.g., Lake Skadar), in Ireland the so-called turloughs (there is also a turlough in Wales: Pant-y-llyn near Llandeilo) ...
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Hypercapnia
Hypercapnia (from the Greek ''hyper'' = "above" or "too much" and ''kapnos'' = "smoke"), also known as hypercarbia and CO2 retention, is a condition of abnormally elevated carbon dioxide (CO2) levels in the blood. Carbon dioxide is a gaseous product of the body's metabolism and is normally expelled through the lungs. Carbon dioxide may accumulate in any condition that causes hypoventilation, a reduction of alveolar ventilation (the clearance of air from the small sacs of the lung where gas exchange takes place) as well as resulting from inhalation of CO2. Inability of the lungs to clear carbon dioxide, or inhalation of elevated levels of CO2, leads to respiratory acidosis. Eventually the body compensates for the raised acidity by retaining alkali in the kidneys, a process known as "metabolic compensation". Acute hypercapnia is called acute hypercapnic respiratory failure (AHRF) and is a medical emergency as it generally occurs in the context of acute illness. Chronic hypercapnia ...
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