1734 In Art
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1734 In Art
{{Year nav topic5, 1734, art Events from the year 1734 in art. Events * Engraving Copyright Act (' Hogarth's Act') in Britain protects original engravings. * Charles-Joseph Natoire receives his first royal commission, for the Chambre de la Reine at the Palace of Versailles. Works * Jean-Baptiste-Siméon Chardin ** '' The Game of Knucklebones'' ** ''The House of Cards'' * Charles-Joseph Natoire – '' Venus Demanding Arms from Vulcan for Aeneas'' * Bartolomeo Nazari - '' Portrait of Farinelli'' * Peter Scheemakers – Gilded equestrian statue of King William III (Kingston upon Hull, England) Births * January 10 – Giovanni Pichler, German-Italian artist in engraved gems (died 1791) * March 9 ** Marie-Suzanne Giroust, French painter (died 1772) ** Francisco Bayeu y Subías, Spanish painter in the Neoclassical style, primarily of religious and historical themes (died 1795) * April 1 – Cristoforo Dall'Acqua, Italian painter and engraver (died 1787) * May 7 – Jean Humbe ...
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Engraving Copyright Act 1734
The Engraving Copyright Act 1734 or Engravers' Copyright Act (8 Geo.2 c.13) was an Act of the Parliament of Great Britain first read on 4 March 1734/35 and eventually passed on 25 June 1735 to give protections to producers of engravings. It is also called Hogarth's Act after William Hogarth, who prompted the law together with some fellow engravers. Historian Mark Rose notes, "The Act protected only those engravings that involved original designs and thus, implicitly, made a distinction between artists and mere craftsmen. Soon, however, Parliament was persuaded to extend protection to all engravings."Rose, Mark. Technology and Copyright in 1735: The Engraver's Act. The Information Society, Volume 21, Number 1, January–March 2005. pp. 63-66. This Act was one of the Copyright Acts 1734 to 1888.The Short Titles Act 1896, section 2(1) and Schedule 2 This Act was repealed by sections 36 and 37(2) of, and schedule 2 to, the Copyright Act 1911 The Copyright Act 1911, also known as ...
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1791 In Art
Events from the year 1791 in art. Events *The Society of Artists of Great Britain is dissolved. Works * James Barry – ''The Thames (or Triumph of Navigation)'' *Henri-Pierre Danloux – '' Baron de Besenval in his Study'' (National Gallery, London) *Anne-Louis Girodet de Roussy-Trioson – '' Endymion: Moonlight (The Sleep of Endymion)'' *Anton Graff – ''Friedrich Schiller'' *George Morland **''The Inside of a Stable'' **''The Slave Trade'' *Jean-Laurent Mosnier – Portrait of the Chevalier d'Eon *Henry Raeburn – Portrait of Sir John and Lady Clerk of Penicuik *George Stubbs – Equestrian portrait of The Prince of Wales Births *January 6 – William Bent Berczy, painter and political figure in Upper Canada (died 1873) *February 10 **Francesco Hayez, Italian historical, portrait and political painter (died 1881) **Ōtagaki Rengetsu, Japanese Buddhist nun and poet, skilled potter and painter, and expert calligrapher (died 1875) *February 13 – Sylvester Shchedrin, Russi ...
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1794 In Art
Events from the year 1794 in art. Events * English painter Thomas Birch comes to the United States to assist his artist father, William Birch, in preparing a 29-plate collection of engravings entitled ''Birch's Views of Philadelphia'', eventually published in 1799. Works * William Blake – ''The Ancient of Days'' * Louis-Léopold Boilly – ''The Triumph of Marat'' * Giuseppe Ceracchi – ''Alexander Hamilton'' (marble portrait bust) * John Singleton Copley – '' Admiral of the Fleet Howe'' * Jean-Pierre Norblin de La Gourdaine – '' The Hanging of Traitors in Effigy'' * Johann Friedrich Dryander ** ''Portrait du citoyen Laboucly, inspecteur de la viande'' ** ''Portrait de Dominique Joseph Garat'' ** ''Portrait du général Jourdan et de son adjutant'' * John Flaxman – '' The Fury of Athamas'' (marble group; completed) * Thomas Jones – ''Classical Landscape with a River'' * Angelica Kauffman ** '' Portrait of the Impromptu Virtuoso Teresa Bandettini-Landucci of Lucca'' ...
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Jean Humbert (painter)
Jean Humbert de Superville (Amsterdam, 7 May 1734 – buried Amstelveen, 22 September 1794) was a Dutch painter of Swiss and French extraction. Humbert was primarily known as a portrait painter. Humbert was the son of Pierre Humbert, a merchant from Geneva who had settled in Amsterdam in 1706 as a bookseller and publisher, and his second wife Emilie de Superville, daughter of Daniel de Superville, a Calvinist theologian from Saumur who had fled to the Dutch republic in 1685. Humbert studied painting in Paris, where he served as apprentice to Jean Fournier and subsequently probably also to Joseph-Marie Vien. In 1761 or 1762 he moved from Amsterdam to The Hague. In 1767 he became an apprentice of the academy of drawing of the local painter's guild Confrerie Pictura. In 1787 he was chosen as one of the guild officers and in 1792 he was even elected as head of the guild. He painted portraits as well as historic and mythological subjects. His portrait subjects included Dutch Ea ...
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May 7
Events Pre-1600 * 351 – The Jewish revolt against Constantius Gallus breaks out after his arrival at Antioch. * 558 – In Constantinople, the dome of the Hagia Sophia collapses, twenty years after its construction. Justinian I immediately orders that the dome be rebuilt. * 1274 – In France, the Second Council of Lyon opens; it ratified a decree to regulate the election of the Pope. * 1487 – The Siege of Málaga commences during the Spanish Reconquista. *1544 – The Burning of Edinburgh by an English army is the first action of the Rough Wooing. 1601–1900 *1625 – State funeral of James VI and I (1566-1625) is held at Westminster Abbey. *1664 – Inaugural celebrations begin at Louis XIV of France's new Palace of Versailles. * 1685 – Battle of Vrtijeljka between rebels and Ottoman forces. * 1697 – Stockholm's royal castle (dating back to medieval times) is destroyed by fire. It is replaced in the 18th century by the current Ro ...
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1787 In Art
{{Year nav topic5, 1787, art Events from the year 1787 in art. Events * Seventeen-year-old Thomas Lawrence arrives in London and takes lodgings near Sir Joshua Reynolds. Works * Jacques-Louis David – ''The Death of Socrates'' (completed) * Thomas Gainsborough ** '':File:Thomas Gainsborough Lady Georgiana Cavendish.jpg, Georgiana, Duchess of Devonshire'' ** ''Mrs. Richard Brinsley Sheridan (painting), Mrs. Richard Brinsley Sheridan'' * Francisco Goya ** ''Highwaymen Attacking a Coach'' ** The Snowstorm (Winter)' ** The Swing' * Louise Élisabeth Vigée Le Brun – '':File:Lebr04.jpg, Marie Antoinette and her Children'' (completed) * Jacques-Antoine-Marie Lemoine – '':File:Lemoine Portrait dame fils fille balcon fenêtre.jpg, Portrait of a Woman with Her Son and Daughter in a Balcony Window'' * George Romney (painter), George Romney – Mrs Jordan as Peggy' * Johann Heinrich Wilhelm Tischbein – '':File:Johann Heinrich Wilhelm Tischbein 007.jpg, Goethe in the Campagna'' Award ...
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Cristoforo Dall'Acqua
Cristoforo Dall'Acqua (April 1, 1734 – November 10, 1787) was an Italian painter and engraver. Dall'Acqua was born in Vicenza to a family of noble origins but of modest fortunes. He initially studied under Giovanni Antonio Remondini, a prominent printer in Bassano, originally from Padua, and worked with a number of artists including A. Orio, A. Gabrieli, A. Canals and F. Ricci. Dall'Acqua primarily worked on book illustrations and reproductions of paintings, although he later took commissions painting portraits. He died in Vicenza Vicenza ( , ; ) is a city in northeastern Italy. It is in the Veneto region at the northern base of the ''Monte Berico'', where it straddles the Bacchiglione River. Vicenza is approximately west of Venice and east of Milan. Vicenza is a th ... in 1787 and was buried at the . References 18th-century Italian painters Italian male painters Italian engravers 1743 births 1787 deaths Painters from Vicenza 18th-century Italian male ar ...
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April 1
Events Pre-1600 * 33 – According to one historian's account, Jesus Christ's Last Supper is held. * 527 – Byzantine Emperor Justin I names his nephew Justinian I as co-ruler and successor to the throne. *1081 – Alexios I Komnenos overthrows the Byzantine emperor Nikephoros III Botaneiates, and, after his troops spend three days extensively looting Constantinople, is formally crowned on April 4. *1572 – In the Eighty Years' War, the ''Watergeuzen'' capture Brielle from the Seventeen Provinces, gaining the first foothold on land for what would become the Dutch Republic. 1601–1900 *1789 – In New York City, the United States House of Representatives achieves its first quorum and elects Frederick Muhlenberg of Pennsylvania as its first Speaker. * 1833 – The Convention of 1833, a political gathering of settlers in Mexican Texas to help draft a series of petitions to the Mexican government, begins in San Felipe de Austin. * 1865 – Ameri ...
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1795 In Art
Events from the year 1795 in art. Events * Nicolas-Jacques Conté patents the modern pencil 'lead' in France and produces the first Conté sticks. Works * William Blake's monotypes ''Nebuchadnezzar'', ''Newton'', '' The Night of Enitharmon's Joy'' and ''Pity''. * Giuseppe Ceracchi's marble portrait bust of ''George Washington'' * Philip James de Loutherbourg's painting '' Lord Howe's action, or the Glorious First of June''. * François-Xavier Fabre's Portrait of Lord Holland. * François Gérard's portrait of fellow-artist '' Jean-Baptiste Isabey with his daughter''. * Francisco Goya's '' Self-portrait in the studio''. * Guillaume Guillon-Lethière's painting '' The Death of Cato of Utica'' * John Hoppner's '' Portrait of the Frankland sisters''. Births *February 10 – Ary Scheffer, French painter of Dutch extraction (died 1858) * May 3 – Richard James Wyatt, English sculptor (died 1850) * May 7 – William Fox-Strangways, English diplomat and art collector (died 1865 ...
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Neoclassicism
Neoclassicism (also spelled Neo-classicism) was a Western cultural movement in the decorative and visual arts, literature, theatre, music, and architecture that drew inspiration from the art and culture of classical antiquity. Neoclassicism was born in Rome largely thanks to the writings of Johann Joachim Winckelmann, at the time of the rediscovery of Pompeii and Herculaneum, but its popularity spread all over Europe as a generation of European art students finished their Grand Tour and returned from Italy to their home countries with newly rediscovered Greco-Roman ideals. The main Neoclassical movement coincided with the 18th-century Age of Enlightenment, and continued into the early 19th century, laterally competing with Romanticism. In architecture, the style continued throughout the 19th, 20th and up to the 21st century. European Neoclassicism in the visual arts began c. 1760 in opposition to the then-dominant Rococo style. Rococo architecture emphasizes grace, ornamentati ...
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Spain
, image_flag = Bandera de España.svg , image_coat = Escudo de España (mazonado).svg , national_motto = ''Plus ultra'' (Latin)(English: "Further Beyond") , national_anthem = (English: "Royal March") , image_map = , map_caption = , image_map2 = , capital = Madrid , coordinates = , largest_city = Madrid , languages_type = Official language , languages = Spanish language, Spanish , ethnic_groups = , ethnic_groups_year = , ethnic_groups_ref = , religion = , religion_ref = , religion_year = 2020 , demonym = , government_type = Unitary state, Unitary Parliamentary system, parliamentary constitutional monarchy , leader_title1 = Monarchy of Spain, Monarch , leader_name1 = Felipe VI , leader_title2 = Prime Minister of Spain ...
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Francisco Bayeu Y Subías
Francisco Bayeu y Subías (9 March 1734, Zaragoza – 4 August 1795, Madrid) was a Spanish painter in the Neoclassic style, whose main subjects were religious and historical themes. He is best known for his frescoes. His brothers Ramón and Manuel were also well-known painters. Biography His father made surgical instruments and barbers' tools. He received a broad childhood education, possibly from the Jesuits. His initial art studies were with a local master, José Luzán (who had studied with Francesco Solimena in Naples), Antonio González Velázquez, for whom he worked as an assistant, and . In 1758, when Francisco received a scholarship to study in Madrid, at the Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando, his siblings followed; having been orphaned. González, who was then living in Madrid, helped support the family. While there, he created some religious works; notably at the Charterhouse of Aula Dei. He was expelled in 1759, after conflicts with his instructo ...
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