Engraving Copyright Act 1734
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The Engraving Copyright Act 1734 or Engravers' Copyright Act (8 Geo.2 c.13) was an Act of the
Parliament of Great Britain The Parliament of Great Britain was formed in May 1707 following the ratification of the Acts of Union by both the Parliament of England and the Parliament of Scotland. The Acts ratified the treaty of Union which created a new unified Kingdo ...
first read on 4 March 1734/35 and eventually passed on 25 June 1735 to give protections to producers of
engraving Engraving is the practice of incising a design onto a hard, usually flat surface by cutting grooves into it with a Burin (engraving), burin. The result may be a decorated object in itself, as when silver, gold, steel, or Glass engraving, glass ...
s. It is also called Hogarth's Act after
William Hogarth William Hogarth (; 10 November 1697 – 26 October 1764) was an English painter, engraver, pictorial satirist, social critic, editorial cartoonist and occasional writer on art. His work ranges from realistic portraiture to comic strip-like s ...
, who prompted the law together with some fellow engravers. Historian Mark Rose notes, "The Act protected only those engravings that involved original designs and thus, implicitly, made a distinction between artists and mere craftsmen. Soon, however, Parliament was persuaded to extend protection to all engravings."Rose, Mark. Technology and Copyright in 1735: The Engraver's Act. The Information Society, Volume 21, Number 1, January–March 2005. pp. 63-66. This Act was one of the
Copyright Acts 1734 to 1888 This is a list of copyright acts, which are laws enacting the copyright. Afghanistan *The law on the support the right of authors, composers, artists and researchers (Copy Right Law) enacted in 2008. Argentina * Article 17º Constitution ...
.The
Short Titles Act 1896 The Short Titles Act 1896 (59 & 60 Vict c 14) is an Acts of Parliament in the United Kingdom, Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It replaces the Short Titles Act 1892. This Act was retained for the Republic of Ireland by section 2(2)(a ...
, section 2(1) and Schedule 2
This Act was
repeal A repeal (O.F. ''rapel'', modern ''rappel'', from ''rapeler'', ''rappeler'', revoke, ''re'' and ''appeler'', appeal) is the removal or reversal of a law. There are two basic types of repeal; a repeal with a re-enactment is used to replace the law ...
ed by sections 36 and 37(2) of, and schedule 2 to, the
Copyright Act 1911 The Copyright Act 1911, also known as the Imperial Copyright Act of 1911, was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom (UK) which received Royal Assent on 16 December 1911. The act established copyright law in the UK and the British Empir ...
(c.46).


References


Further reading

*Berg, Maxine. "From Imitation to Invention: Creating Commodities in Eighteenth-Century Britain." The Economic History Review 55, no. 1 (2002): 1-30. *Deazley, Ronan. Rethinking Copyright: History, Theory, Language. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar. 2006. *Deazley, Ronan, Martin Kretschmer, and Lionel Bently
Privilege and Property: Essays on the History of Copyright
Cambridge, UK: Open Book Publishers, 2010. *Dickinson, H.T. The Politics of the People in Eighteenth-Century Britain. New York: ST. Martin’s Press, Inc., 1995. *Donald, Diana. The Age of Caricature: Satirical Prints in the Reign of George III. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1996. *Erwin, Timothy. "Hogarth and the Aesthetics of Nationalism." Huntington Library Quarterly 64,no. 3/4 (2001): 383-410. *Hogarth, William, William Makepeace Thackeray, and Charles Lamb. The Works of William Hogarth Reproduced by the Heliotype Process from the Original Engravings. Boston: Osgood, 1876. *Hoppit, Julian. A Land of Liberty?: England 1689-1727. Oxford ngland Clarendon Press. 2000. *Hunter, David. "Copyright Protection for Engravings and Maps in Eighteenth-Century Britain." The Library 6, no. 2 (1987): 128-147. *Jarrett, Derek. England in the Age of Hogarth. New York: The Viking Press, 1974. *Colley, Linda. Britons: Forging the Nation 1707-1837. 2nd ed. N.p.: Yale University Press,2005. *Lindsay, Jack. Hogarth: His Art and His World. London: Granada Publishing Limited, 1977. *Loewenstein, Joseph. The Author's Due: Printing and the Prehistory of Copyright. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 2002. *Miller, Peter N. Defining the Common Good: Empire, Religion and Philosophy in Eighteenth-Century Britain. N.p.: Cambridge University Press, 1994. *Patterson, Lyman R. Copyright in Historical Perspective. Nashville: Vanderbilt University Press, 1968. *Rose, Mark. Authors and Owners: The Invention of Copyright. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1993. *Sherman, Brad, and Lionel Bently. The Making of Modern Intellectual Property Law: The British Experience, 1760-1911. Cambridge ngland Cambridge University Press.1999. *Simon, Robin. Hogarth, France and British Art: The Rise of the Arts in 18th-Century Britain. N.p.: Hogarth Arts, 2007. * Solkin, David H. Painting for Money: The Visual Arts and the Public Sphere in Eighteenth-Century England. New Haven: Published for the Paul Mellon Centre for Studies in British Art by Yale University Press. 1993. *Temple, Kathryn. Scandal Nation: Law and Authorship in Britain, 1750-1832. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2003. *Thompson, E. P. The Making of the English Working Class. New York: Pantheon Books. 1964.
The text of the act
{{UK legislation United Kingdom copyright law Great Britain Acts of Parliament 1734 Repealed Great Britain Acts of Parliament Copyright legislation Engraving