1787 In Art
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1787 In Art
{{Year nav topic5, 1787, art Events from the year 1787 in art. Events * Seventeen-year-old Thomas Lawrence arrives in London and takes lodgings near Sir Joshua Reynolds. Works * Jacques-Louis David – ''The Death of Socrates'' (completed) * Thomas Gainsborough ** '':File:Thomas Gainsborough Lady Georgiana Cavendish.jpg, Georgiana, Duchess of Devonshire'' ** ''Mrs. Richard Brinsley Sheridan (painting), Mrs. Richard Brinsley Sheridan'' * Francisco Goya ** ''Highwaymen Attacking a Coach'' ** The Snowstorm (Winter)' ** The Swing' * Louise Élisabeth Vigée Le Brun – '':File:Lebr04.jpg, Marie Antoinette and her Children'' (completed) * Jacques-Antoine-Marie Lemoine – '':File:Lemoine Portrait dame fils fille balcon fenêtre.jpg, Portrait of a Woman with Her Son and Daughter in a Balcony Window'' * George Romney (painter), George Romney – Mrs Jordan as Peggy' * Johann Heinrich Wilhelm Tischbein – '':File:Johann Heinrich Wilhelm Tischbein 007.jpg, Goethe in the Campagna'' Award ...
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Thomas Lawrence
Sir Thomas Lawrence (13 April 1769 – 7 January 1830) was an English portrait painter and the fourth president of the Royal Academy. A child prodigy, he was born in Bristol and began drawing in Devizes, where his father was an innkeeper at the Bear Hotel in the Market Square. At age ten, having moved to Bath, he was supporting his family with his pastel portraits. At 18 he went to London and soon established his reputation as a portrait painter in oil paint, oils, receiving his first royal commission, a portrait of Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, Queen Charlotte, in 1790. He stayed at the top of his profession until his death, aged 60, in 1830. Self-taught, he was a brilliant draughtsman and known for his gift of capturing a likeness, as well as his virtuoso handling of paint. He became an associate of the Royal Academy in 1791, a full member in 1794, and president in 1820. In 1810 he acquired the generous patronage of the George IV, Prince Regent, was sent abroad to paint ...
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Scottish People
The Scots ( sco, Scots Fowk; gd, Albannaich) are an ethnic group and nation native to Scotland. Historically, they emerged in the early Middle Ages from an amalgamation of two Celtic-speaking peoples, the Picts and Gaels, who founded the Kingdom of Scotland (or ''Alba'') in the 9th century. In the following two centuries, the Celtic-speaking Cumbrians of Strathclyde and the Germanic-speaking Angles of north Northumbria became part of Scotland. In the High Middle Ages, during the 12th-century Davidian Revolution, small numbers of Norman nobles migrated to the Lowlands. In the 13th century, the Norse-Gaels of the Western Isles became part of Scotland, followed by the Norse of the Northern Isles in the 15th century. In modern usage, "Scottish people" or "Scots" refers to anyone whose linguistic, cultural, family ancestral or genetic origins are from Scotland. The Latin word ''Scoti'' originally referred to the Gaels, but came to describe all inhabitants of Scotland. Cons ...
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1852 In Art
Events from the year 1852 in art. Events * February 5 – Hermitage Museum first opens to the public in Saint Petersburg. * June 1 – The Hôtel Drouot is inaugurated in Paris as a fine art auction gallery. Works * Théodore Chassériau – '' Le Harem'' (approximate date) * Frederic Edwin Church - '' The Natural Bridge, Virginia'' * Gustave Courbet ** ''Village Damsels'' ** ''A Girl Spinning'' * Thomas Couture – ''Anselm Feuerbach'' * Anselm Feuerbach – ''Hafiz at the Fountain'' * Hiroshige – '' Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji'' (first publication) * William Holman Hunt – '' Our English Coasts, 1852 ('Strayed Sheep')'' * George Inness – '' A Bit of the Roman Aqueduct'' * George Jones – ''Turner's Gallery; the Artist Showing his Work'' * Frederic Leighton – ''The Death of Brunelleschi'' * John Martin – ''The Destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah'' * John Everett Millais ** ''A Huguenot'' ** ''Ophelia'' * François Rude – ''Joan of Arc'' (marble) * John Steell – ...
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William Finden
William Finden (178720 September 1852) was an English engraver. Life He served his apprenticeship to James Mitan, but appears to have owed far more to the influence of James Heath, whose works he privately and earnestly studied. His first employment on his own account was engraving illustrations for books, and among the most noteworthy of these early plates were Smirke's illustrations to ''Don Quixote''. His neat style and smooth finish made his pictures very attractive and popular, and although he executed several large plates, his chief work throughout his life was book illustration. His younger brother, Edward Finden Edward Francis Finden (1791–1857) was a British engraver. Life Finden was the younger brother, fellow-pupil, and coadjutor of William Finden, and shared his successes and fortunes. Works Finden executed some separate works, among early ones ..., worked in conjunction with him, and so much demand arose for their productions that ultimately a company of ...
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April 9
Events Pre-1600 * 193 – The distinguished soldier Septimius Severus is proclaimed emperor by the army in Illyricum. * 475 – Byzantine Emperor Basiliscus issues a circular letter (''Enkyklikon'') to the bishops of his empire, supporting the Monophysite christological position. * 537 – Siege of Rome: The Byzantine general Belisarius Belisarius (; el, Βελισάριος; The exact date of his birth is unknown. – 565) was a military commander of the Byzantine Empire under the emperor Justinian I. He was instrumental in the reconquest of much of the Mediterranean terri ... receives his promised reinforcements, 1,600 cavalry, mostly of Huns, Hunnic or Slavs, Slavic origin and expert Archery, bowmen. He starts, despite shortages, raids against the Ostrogoths, Gothic camps and Vitiges is forced into a stalemate. *1241 – Battle of Legnica, Battle of Liegnitz: Mongol Empire, Mongol forces defeat the Polish and German armies. *1288 – Mongol i ...
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1849 In Art
Events from the year 1849 in art. Events * March – ''The Journal of Design and Manufactures'' is established by Henry Cole in London. * May **First exhibition of paintings by the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood, in London: John Everett Millais' ''Isabella'' and Holman Hunt's ''Rienzi'' at the Royal Academy summer exhibition and Dante Gabriel Rossetti's '' The Girlhood of Mary Virgin'' at the Institution for the Free Exhibition of Modern Art's "St. George's Gallery" on Knightsbridge next to Hyde Park Corner. **John Ruskin publishes ''The Seven Lamps of Architecture''. Awards *Prix de Rome (for painting) – Gustave Boulanger Works *Ivan Aivazovsky – '' Stormy Sea at Night'' *Rosa Bonheur – '' Ploughing in the Nivernais'' *Auguste Couder – '' The Tennis Court Oath, 20 June 1789'' *Gustave Courbet – ''After Dinner at Ornans'' *Asher Brown Durand – '' Kindred Spirits'' *William Holman Hunt – '' Rienzi vowing to obtain justice for the death of his young brother, slain in ...
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Depictions Of Nudity
Depictions of nudity include all of the representations or portrayals of the unclothed human body in visual media. In a picture-making civilization, pictorial conventions continually reaffirm what is natural in human appearance, which is part of socialization. In Western societies, the contexts for depictions of nudity include information, art and pornography. Information includes both science and education. Any ambiguous image not easily fitting into one of these categories may be misinterpreted, leading to disputes. The most contentious disputes are between fine art and erotic images, which define the legal distinction of which images are permitted or prohibited. Definitions A depiction is defined as any lifelike image, ranging from precise representations to verbal descriptions. Portrayal is a synonym of depiction, but includes playing a role on stage as one form of representation. Nudity in art Nudity in art – painting, sculpture and more recently photography – has ...
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English People
The English people are an ethnic group and nation native to England, who speak the English language in England, English language, a West Germanic languages, West Germanic language, and share a common history and culture. The English identity is of History of Anglo-Saxon England, Anglo-Saxon origin, when they were known in Old English as the ('race or tribe of the Angles'). Their ethnonym is derived from the Angles, one of the Germanic peoples who migrated to Great Britain around the 5th century AD. The English largely descend from two main historical population groups the West Germanic tribes (the Angles, Saxons, Jutes and Frisians) who settled in southern Britain following the withdrawal of the Ancient Rome, Romans, and the Romano-British culture, partially Romanised Celtic Britons already living there.Martiniano, R., Caffell, A., Holst, M. et al. Genomic signals of migration and continuity in Britain before the Anglo-Saxons. Nat Commun 7, 10326 (2016). https://doi.org/10 ...
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William Etty
William Etty (10 March 1787 – 13 November 1849) was an English artist best known for his history paintings containing nude figures. He was the first significant British painter of nudes and still lifes. Born in York, he left school at the age of 12 to become an apprentice printer in Hull. He completed his apprenticeship seven years later and moved to London, where in 1807 he joined the Royal Academy Schools. There he studied under Thomas Lawrence and trained by copying works by other artists. Etty earned respect at the Royal Academy of Arts for his ability to paint realistic flesh tones, but had little commercial or critical success in his first few years in London. Etty's '' Cleopatra's Arrival in Cilicia'', painted in 1821, featured numerous nudes and was exhibited to great acclaim. Its success prompted several further depictions of historical scenes with nudes. All but one of the works he exhibited at the Royal Academy in the 1820s contained at least one nude ...
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March 10
Events Pre-1600 * 241 BC – First Punic War: Battle of the Aegates: The Romans sink the Carthaginian fleet bringing the First Punic War to an end. * 298 – Roman Emperor Maximian concludes his campaign in North Africa and makes a triumphal entry into Carthage. * 947 – The Later Han is founded by Liu Zhiyuan. He declares himself emperor. * 1496 – After establishing the city of Santo Domingo, Christopher Columbus departs for Spain, leaving his brother in command. * 1535 – Spaniard Fray Tomás de Berlanga, the fourth Bishop of Panama, discovers the Galápagos Islands by chance on his way to Peru. 1601–1900 * 1607 – Susenyos I defeats the combined armies of Yaqob and Abuna Petros II at the Battle of Gol in Gojjam, making him Emperor of Ethiopia. * 1629 – Charles I dissolves the Parliament of England, beginning the eleven-year period known as the Personal Rule. * 1661 – French "Sun King" Louis XIV begins his personal rule of France ...
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1862 In Art
Events from the year 1862 in art. Events * May 1–November 1 – 1862 International Exhibition held at South Kensington in London. Notable artistic displays include a large picture gallery; work shown by William Morris's decorative arts firm of Morris, Marshall, Faulkner & Company; and an exhibit from Japan influential in the development of Anglo-Japanese style. Morris designs his first wallpaper, '' Trellis''. * Claude Monet becomes a student of Charles Gleyre in Paris, where he meets Pierre-Auguste Renoir, Frédéric Bazille and Alfred Sisley, sharing new approaches to painting ''en plein air''. Awards Works * Paul-Jacques-Aimé Baudry – '' The Pearl and the Wave'' * Albert Bierstadt ** The Fishing Fleet' ** '' Guerrilla Warfare, Civil War'' * Herman Wilhelm Bissen – Isted Lion (bronze) * George Price Boyce – ''At Binsey, near Oxford'' * William Burges - Great Bookcase * Gustave Courbet – ''Femme nue couchée'' * Thomas Crawford (posthumous) – ''Statue of Freedo ...
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Karl Joseph Brodtmann
Karl Joseph/Ioseph Brodtmann (3 February 1787 – 14 May 1862) was an accomplished Swiss artist and lithographer, as well as a printmaker, publisher and bookseller who worked in Zurich and Schaffhausen. Brodtmann's natural history lithographs include Heinrich Rudolf Schinz's works on reptiles and birds, published in the early 1830s. Brodtmann also produced natural history lithographs, as ''Naturhistorische Bilder Gallerie aus dem Thierreiche''. Brodtmann was born in Überlingen. He produced his lithographs in the post-Linnaean "'Age of Enlightenment". Natural history specimens were depicted in hand-coloured sets for the use of biologists and the aristocracy, the latter being not only great patrons of the arts and sciences, but including many who were actively interested in fauna and flora. The artists respected scientific accuracy and often displayed a remarkable sense of aesthetics. Brodtmann died, aged 75, in Basel , french: link=no, Bâlois(e), it, Basilese , neig ...
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