1612 In Art
{{Year nav topic5, 1612, art Events from the year 1612 in art. Events * (unknown) Paintings * Cornelis Engelsz – ''The St Adrian Civic Guard'' * Artemisia Gentileschi - ''Judith Slaying Holofernes'' (first version ( National Museum of Capodimonte, Naples); approximate date) * Marcus Gheeraerts the Younger - '' Anne of Denmark in mourning'' (approximate date) * Peter Paul Rubens ** ''The Four Philosophers'' (1611-12) ** '' The Massacre of the Innocents'' (first version; approximate date) ** '' Saint Peter as Pope'' (1611-12) * Joachim Wtewael - '' The Wedding of Peleus and Thetis'' Births *February 9 - Pier Francesco Mola, Italian painter of frescoes (died 1666) * April 12 - Simone Cantarini, Italian painter and etcher of the Bolognese School of painting (died 1648) *August 2 - Saskia van Uylenburgh, Dutch wife and model of Rembrandt (died 1642) *December 2 (baptized) - David Ryckaert III, Flemish painter, member of the Ryckaert family of artists (died 1661) *''date unknow ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Artemisia Gentileschi - Judith Beheading Holofernes - WGA8563
Artemisia may refer to: People * Artemisia I of Caria (fl. 480 BC), queen of Halicarnassus under the First Persian Empire, naval commander during the second Persian invasion of Greece * Artemisia II of Caria (died 350 BC), queen of Caria under the First Persian Empire, ordered the construction of the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus * Artemisia Gentileschi (1593–1656/1653), Italian painter Places * Artemisia, Messinia, a Greek village west of Taygetus mountain in the Peloponnese * Artemisia, Zakynthos, a municipality on Zakynthos, Greece * Artemisia Geyser, in Yellowstone National Park, US * Artemisia pipe, a diatreme in the Northwest Territories, Canada * Kingdom of Artemisia, a regional designation created by the Society for Creative Anachronism Opera * ''Artemisia'' (Cimarosa), an opera by Domenico Cimarosa * ''Artemisia'' (Cavalli), a 1657 opera by Cavalli * ''Artemisia'', a 1754 opera seria by Johann Adolph Hasse Other * ''Artemisia'' (Rembrandt), a 1634 painting by Remb ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Fresco
Fresco (plural ''frescos'' or ''frescoes'') is a technique of mural painting executed upon freshly laid ("wet") lime plaster. Water is used as the vehicle for the dry-powder pigment to merge with the plaster, and with the setting of the plaster, the painting becomes an integral part of the wall. The word ''fresco'' ( it, affresco) is derived from the Italian adjective ''fresco'' meaning "fresh", and may thus be contrasted with fresco-secco or secco mural painting techniques, which are applied to dried plaster, to supplement painting in fresco. The fresco technique has been employed since antiquity and is closely associated with Italian Renaissance painting. The word ''fresco'' is commonly and inaccurately used in English to refer to any wall painting regardless of the plaster technology or binding medium. This, in part, contributes to a misconception that the most geographically and temporally common wall painting technology was the painting into wet lime plaster. Even in appar ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Ryckaert Family
{{Use dmy dates, date=April 2012 The Flemish Ryckaert or Rijckaert family of Antwerp produced several painters during the late sixteenth and the seventeenth centuries. * David Ryckaert I (1560–1607). Little is known of his career. Two of his sons by his wife Catherine Rem were professional painters. * David Ryckaert II (1586–1642); eldest son of David I. He was one of the pioneers of still life painting in Flanders. * Marten Ryckaert (1587–1631); second son of David I. Anthony van Dyck painted portraits of both brothers, David II and Martin. * David Ryckaert III (1612–1661); son of David II, grandson of David I, nephew of Martin. He was a prominent genre Genre () is any form or type of communication in any mode (written, spoken, digital, artistic, etc.) with socially-agreed-upon conventions developed over time. In popular usage, it normally describes a category of literature, music, or other for ... painter. References * Mcfall, Haldane. ''A History o ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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David Ryckaert III
David Ryckaert III, David Rijckaert III or David Rijckaert the Younger (2 December 1612, Antwerp - 11 November 1661, Antwerp)David Rijckaert (III) at the Netherlands Institute for Art History was a Flemish people, Flemish painter known for his contribution to genre art, genre painting, in particular through his scenes of merry companies and peasants. He also painted hell scenes and images of alchemists.Bernadette Van Haute. ''David III Ryckaert: A Seventeenth-Century Flemish Painter of Peasant Scenes.'' Volume 1, Doctoral thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Literature and Philosophy at the University of South Africa, November 1996 He enjoyed the patronage of prominent patrons and was a painter to the court of the governor of the Southern Netherlands. [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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December 2
Events Pre-1600 * 1244 – Pope Innocent IV arrives at Lyon for the First Council of Lyon. *1409 – The University of Leipzig opens. 1601–1900 *1697 – St Paul's Cathedral, rebuilt to the design of Sir Christopher Wren following the Great Fire of London, is consecrated. *1763 – Dedication of the Touro Synagogue, in Newport, Rhode Island, the first synagogue in what will become the United States. *1766 – Swedish parliament approves the Swedish Freedom of the Press Act and implements it as a ground law, thus being first in the world with freedom of speech. *1804 – At Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris, Napoleon Bonaparte crowns himself Emperor of the French. * 1805 – War of the Third Coalition: Battle of Austerlitz: French troops under Napoleon decisively defeat a joint Russo-Austrian force. *1823 – Monroe Doctrine: In a State of the Union message, U.S. President James Monroe proclaims American neutrality in future European conflicts, an ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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1642 In Art
Events from the year 1642 in art. Events *Isaack Gilsemans, the artist on Abel Tasman's expedition, produces the first European work of art made in New Zealand.Keith, 2007, pp 16-23 *Roman painter Giovanni Baglione publishes ''The Lives of Painters, Sculptors, Architects and Engravers, active from 1572–1642'' (''Le Vite de’ Pittori, scultori, architetti, ed Intagliatori dal Pontificato di Gregorio XII del 1572 fino a’ tempi de Papa Urbano VIII nel 1642''). Paintings * Philippe de Champaigne – ''Portrait of Cardinal Richelieu'' * Georges de La Tour - ''Joseph the Carpenter'' * Jusepe de Ribera - '' The Clubfoot'' * William Dobson - ''Charles II, when Prince of Wales, with a Page'' (''approximate date'') * Louis Le Nain - '' Peasant Family, or, The return from the baptism'' ("Happy Family") * Rembrandt ** ''The Night Watch'' (or ''The Militia Company of Captain Frans Banning Cocq'') ** '' Half length figure of Saskia in profile in a red hat'' * Salomon van Ruysdael ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Rembrandt
Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn (, ; 15 July 1606 – 4 October 1669), usually simply known as Rembrandt, was a Dutch Golden Age painter, printmaker and draughtsman. An innovative and prolific master in three media, he is generally considered one of the greatest visual artists in the history of art and the most important in Dutch art history.Gombrich, p. 420. Unlike most Dutch masters of the 17th century, Rembrandt's works depict a wide range of style and subject matter, from portraits and self-portraits to landscapes, genre scenes, allegorical and historical scenes, biblical and mythological themes and animal studies. His contributions to art came in a period of great wealth and cultural achievement that historians call the Dutch Golden Age, when Dutch art (especially Dutch painting), whilst antithetical to the Baroque style that dominated Europe, was prolific and innovative. This era gave rise to important new genres. Like many artists of the Dutch Golden Age, such a ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Saskia Van Uylenburgh
Saskia van Uylenburgh ( fy, Saakje fan Uylenburgh; 2 August 1612 – 14 June 1642) was the wife of painter Rembrandt van Rijn. In the course of her life, she was his model for some of his paintings, drawings and etchings. She was the daughter of Rombertus Uylenburg, the mayor as well as the justice of the Court of Friesland. Life Saskia was born in Leeuwarden, Friesland, the youngest of the eight children of Sjoukje Ozinga and Rombertus van Uylenburgh, a top lawyer, a town burgomaster, and one of the founders of the University of Franeker. Saskia (called Saske in Friesland) was orphaned by age 12, as her mother died in 1619 and her father five years later. Supposedly she met Rembrandt at the home of her first cousin, Hendrick van Uylenburgh, a painter and art dealer who had emigrated from Friesland to Kraków in Poland with his parents but decided in 1625 to move to the Dutch Republic, where there was growing tolerance after the death of Maurice of Orange. Saskia was rai ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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August 2
Events Pre-1600 *338 BC – A Macedonian army led by Philip II defeated the combined forces of Athens and Thebes in the Battle of Chaeronea, securing Macedonian hegemony in Greece and the Aegean. *216 BC – The Carthaginian army led by Hannibal defeats a numerically superior Roman army at the Battle of Cannae. *49 BC – Caesar, who marched to Spain earlier in the year leaving Marcus Antonius in charge of Italy, defeats Pompey's general Afranius and Petreius in Ilerda (Lerida) north of the Ebro river. * 461 – Majorian is arrested near Tortona (northern Italy) and deposed by the Suebian general Ricimer as puppet emperor. * 932 – After a two-year siege, the city of Toledo, in Spain, surrenders to the forces of the Caliph of Córdoba Abd al-Rahman III, assuming an important victory in his campaign to subjugate the Central March. * 1274 – Edward I of England returns from the Ninth Crusade and is crowned King seventeen days later. * 1343 &nda ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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1648 In Art
{{Year nav topic5, 1648, art Events from the year 1648 in art. Events * Académie de peinture et de sculpture, Académie royale de peinture et de sculpture founded in Paris. * Carlo Ridolfi publishes a biography of Titian and other Venetian artists, ''Le maraviglie dell'Arte ovvero, Le vite degli Illustri Pittori Veneti e dello Stato''. Paintings * Claude Lorrain ** ''The Embarkation of the Queen of Sheba, Seaport with The Embarkation of the Queen of Sheba'' ** ''Landscape with Dancing Figures (The Mill)'' ** ''Landscape with Paris and Oenone'' ** ''commons:Image:Claude Lorrain 020.jpg, Marriage of Isaac and Rebekah'' * Peter Lely - Portrait of Charles I of England and the James II of England, Duke of York * Nicolas Poussin ** ''The Funeral of Phocion'' ** The Holy Family on the Steps' ** ''Landscape with the Ashes of Phocion'' ** ''Seven Sacraments (Poussin), Seven Sacraments'', Second series (completed) * Gerard ter Borch - '':File:Westfaelischer Friede in Muenster (Gerard Ter ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Bolognese School (painting)
The Bolognese School of painting, also known as the ''School of Bologna'', flourished between the 16th and 17th centuries in Bologna, which rivalled Florence and Rome as the center of painting in Italy. Its most important representatives include the Carracci family, including Ludovico Carracci and his two cousins, the brothers Agostino and Annibale Carracci. Later, it included other Baroque painters: Domenichino and Lanfranco, active mostly in Rome, eventually Guercino and Guido Reni, and Accademia degli Incamminati in Bologna, which was run by Lodovico Carracci. Certain artistic conventions, which over time became traditionalist, had been developed in Rome during the first decades of the 16th century. As time passed, some artists sought new approaches to their work that no longer reflected only the Roman manner. The Carracci studio sought innovation or invention, seeking new ways to break away from traditional modes of painting while continuing to look for inspiration fr ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Etcher
Etching is traditionally the process of using strong acid or mordant to cut into the unprotected parts of a metal surface to create a design in intaglio (incised) in the metal. In modern manufacturing, other chemicals may be used on other types of material. As a method of printmaking, it is, along with engraving, the most important technique for old master prints, and remains in wide use today. In a number of modern variants such as microfabrication etching and photochemical milling it is a crucial technique in much modern technology, including circuit boards. In traditional pure etching, a metal plate (usually of copper, zinc or steel) is covered with a waxy ground which is resistant to acid. The artist then scratches off the ground with a pointed etching needle where the artist wants a line to appear in the finished piece, exposing the bare metal. The échoppe, a tool with a slanted oval section, is also used for "swelling" lines. The plate is then dipped in a bath of acid, ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |