1503 In Art
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1503 In Art
{{Year nav topic5, 1503, art Events from the year 1503 in art. Events * Leonardo da Vinci probably begins painting the ''Mona Lisa'' in Florence * Giuliano Bugiardini joins the painter's guild in Florence * First record of Matthias Grünewald painting Works File:Albertinelli Visitation.jpg, Mariotto Albertinelli, Albertinelli, ''The Visitation'' File:Albrecht Dürer - The Large Piece of Turf, 1503 - Google Art Project.jpg, Dürer, ''Great Piece of Turf'' File:Nozze Caterina San Domenico.jpg, Filippino Lippi, ''Marriage of St. Catherine (Filippino Lippi), Marriage of St. Catherine'' Image:Raphael Madonna Pasadena.jpg, Raphael, ''Madonna and Child with the Book'' * Mariotto Albertinelli – ''The Visitation of the Virgin'' * Albrecht Dürer – ''Great Piece of Turf'' (''Das große Rasenstück'', watercolor) * Filippino Lippi – ''Marriage of St. Catherine (Filippino Lippi), Mystical Marriage of St. Catherine'' * Pietro Perugino – ''Combat of Love and Chastity'' * Raphael – ' ...
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Leonardo Da Vinci
Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci (15 April 14522 May 1519) was an Italian polymath of the High Renaissance who was active as a painter, Drawing, draughtsman, engineer, scientist, theorist, sculptor, and architect. While his fame initially rested on his achievements as a painter, he also became known for #Journals and notes, his notebooks, in which he made drawings and notes on a variety of subjects, including anatomy, astronomy, botany, cartography, painting, and paleontology. Leonardo is widely regarded to have been a genius who epitomized the Renaissance humanism, Renaissance humanist ideal, and his List of works by Leonardo da Vinci, collective works comprise a contribution to later generations of artists matched only by that of his younger contemporary, Michelangelo. Born Legitimacy (family law), out of wedlock to a successful Civil law notary, notary and a lower-class woman in, or near, Vinci, Tuscany, Vinci, he was educated in Florence by the Italian painter and sculptor ...
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Historical Museum, Frankfurt
The Historical Museum (German: Historisches Museum) in Frankfurt am Main, Germany, was founded in 1878, and includes cultural and historical objects relating to the history of Frankfurt and Germany. It moved into the Saalhof in 1955, and a new extension was opened in 1972. The 1970s extension is currently being replaced by a modern new exhibition building and a small administration building which are expected to be completed by 2015. Collection The museum's collection is displayed in several permanent chronological exhibitions: Mediaeval Frankfurt, the Late Middle Ages, the sixteenth to eighteenth centuries, the nineteenth-century city, and its history as a metropolis from 1866 to 2001. Special exhibitions are also on display. Important artworks File:HMF Altar Hl Anna DSC 1505 6321.jpg, '' St. Anne altarpiece'' from the Carmelite church in Frankfurt, c.1500 by the Master of Frankfurt File:HMF Duerer Gruenewald Harrich Heller-Altar DSC 6312.jpg, The ''Heller Altarpice (1508) f ...
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Parmigianino
Girolamo Francesco Maria Mazzola (11 January 150324 August 1540), also known as Francesco Mazzola or, more commonly, as Parmigianino (, , ; "the little one from Parma"), was an Italian Mannerist painter and printmaker active in Florence, Rome, Bologna, and his native city of Parma. His work is characterized by a "refined sensuality" and often elongation of forms and includes ''Vision of Saint Jerome'' (1527) and the iconic if somewhat anomalous ''Madonna with the Long Neck'' (1534), and he remains the best known artist of the first generation whose whole careers fall into the Mannerist period. His prodigious and individual talent has always been recognised, but his career was disrupted by war, especially the Sack of Rome in 1527, three years after he moved there, and then ended by his death at only 37. He produced outstanding drawings, and was one of the first Italian painters to experiment with printmaking himself. While his portable works have always been keenly collected and ...
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1561 In Art
Events from the year 1561 in art. Events *Sculptors Bernhard and Arnold Abel are recorded as working at the Imperial Court in Vienna.''Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie'' - online version at Wikisource * Juan Bautista Vázquez the Elder moves to Seville to complete an altarpiece, and remains there to work. *Michelangelo ceases work on the '' Pietà Firenze''. Works * Alessandro Allori – ''Portrait of a Young Man'' (Ashmolean Museum, Oxford) * Jacopo Bassano – ''The Journey of Jacob'' * Titian – ''Mary Magdalene'' * Paolo Veronese – ''Muse with a Lyre'' Births *''date unknown'' **Cornelis Danckerts de Ry, Dutch architect and sculptor (died 1634) ** Johann Theodor de Bry, Flemish painter and engraver (died 1623) ** Zacharias Dolendo, Dutch engraver (died 1601) **Antonio Mohedano, Spanish painter of the Renaissance period (died 1625) ** Tobias Verhaecht, landscape painter and draughtsman in Italy and Antwerp (died 1631) *''probable'' **Jan Collaert II, Flemish engraver an ...
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Paul Dax
Paul Dax (1503–1561) was an Austrian artist. Paul Dax is known for his self-portrait dating to 1530, considered to be the earliest autonomous self-portrait from Austria. Dax was born in the Tyrol. He led a very unsteady life, and after having gained reputation as a painter, he gave up art, and entered the army, engaging in several campaigns and the sieges of Naples, Florence, and Vienna. In 1530 he devoted himself to glass-painting, and his works, which are of considerable merit, are now in the court-house of Innsbruck, and in the town-hall at Ensisheim Ensisheim (; gsw-FR, Anze) is a Communes of France, commune in the Haut-Rhin Departments of France, department in Grand Est in north-eastern France. It is also the birthplace of the composer Léon Boëllmann. The Germanic languages, Germanic et ..., Alsace. He also published several maps of his country. His death occurred in 1561. References * 1503 births 1561 deaths 16th-century Austrian painters Austrian male ...
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1586 In Art
{{Year nav topic5, 1586, art Events from the year 1586 in art. Events *Flemish refugee Adam van Noort is commissioned by the County of the City of Coventry to produce a painting of local heroine Lady Godiva. Works * Anonymous – Portrait of Sir Henry Unton * Giuseppe Arcimboldo – ''An Allegory of Death'' * Federico Barocci – ''Vocation of Saints Peter and Andrew'' (Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium) * Hieronimo Custodis Hieronimo Custodis (also spelled Hieronymus, Heironimos) (died c. 1593) was a Flemish portrait painter active in England in the reign of Elizabeth I.Strong 1969, p. 195 Life and work A native of Antwerp, Custodis was one of many Flemish artist ... – '':File:Hieronimo Custodis Edward Talbot Earl of Shrewsbury 1586.jpg, Edward Talbot'' * El Greco – ''The Burial of the Count of Orgaz'' Births *''date unknown'' **Giovanni Stefano Marucelli, Italian painter and architect active mainly in Tuscany (died 1646 in art, 1646) **Orazio Riminaldi, Ita ...
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Renaissance
The Renaissance ( , ) , from , with the same meanings. is a period in European history marking the transition from the Middle Ages to modernity and covering the 15th and 16th centuries, characterized by an effort to revive and surpass ideas and achievements of classical antiquity. It occurred after the Crisis of the Late Middle Ages and was associated with great social change. In addition to the standard periodization, proponents of a "long Renaissance" may put its beginning in the 14th century and its end in the 17th century. The traditional view focuses more on the early modern aspects of the Renaissance and argues that it was a break from the past, but many historians today focus more on its medieval aspects and argue that it was an extension of the Middle Ages. However, the beginnings of the period – the early Renaissance of the 15th century and the Italian Proto-Renaissance from around 1250 or 1300 – overlap considerably with the Late Middle Ages, conventionally da ...
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Flemish People
The Flemish or Flemings ( nl, Vlamingen ) are a Germanic ethnic group native to Flanders, Belgium, who speak Dutch. Flemish people make up the majority of Belgians, at about 60%. "''Flemish''" was historically a geographical term, as all inhabitants of the medieval County of Flanders in modern-day Belgium, France, and the Netherlands were referred to as "Flemings", irrespective of their ethnicity or language. The contemporary region of Flanders comprises a part of this historical county, as well as parts of the medieval duchy of Brabant and the medieval county of Loon, where the modern national identity and culture gradually formed. History The sense of "Flemish" identity increased significantly after the Belgian Revolution. Prior to this, the term "Vlamingen" in the Dutch language was in first place used for the inhabitants of the former County of Flanders. Flemish, however, had been used since the 14th century to refer to the language and dialects of both the peoples of Fl ...
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Pedro Campaña
Pedro Campaña (1503–1586) was a Flemish painter of the Renaissance period, mainly active in Italy and Spain. His actual name was Pieter de Kempeneer, translated into French as Champaigne, and was also known as Peter van de Velde. Biography Born in Brussels, he trained there with Bernard Van Orley. His early life appears to have been spent in Italy, where he carefully studied the paintings of Raphael, and declared himself as his pupil. In 1530 he was at work at some scene-painting, representing a triumphal arch to be erected on the occasion of the coronation of Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor in Bologna, and he then left for Spain, on the advice, it is said, of Cardinal Domenico Grimani, and spent the rest of his life in that country, only returning to Brussels about 1563 or 1565. Between 1537 and 1562 he was associated with Luis de Vargas and the Italian sculptor Torregiano in establishing a school of painting in Seville, which eventually became the academy of the place ...
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1572 In Art
Events from the year 1572 in art. Events Works * Giuseppe Arcimboldo – ''Summer'' * Federico Barocci â€Portrait of Francisco II della Rovere(Uffizi) * Lucas de Heere (attributed) – '':File:Family of Henry VIII, an Allegory of the Tudor Succession.png, The Family of Henry VIII, an Allegory of the Tudor Succession'' (approximate date) * Nicholas Hilliard - Portrait miniature and (approximate date) Pelican Portrait of Elizabeth I of England * Paolo Veronese ** ''Allegory of the Battle of Lepanto (Veronese), Allegory of the Battle of Lepanto'' (approximate date) ** ''Feast of St Gregory the Great'' Births *''date unknown'' **Jan Antonisz van Ravesteyn, painter of the Netherlands, Dutch court in The Hague (died 1657 in art, 1657) **Fabrizio Boschi, Italian painter of the early-Baroque period, active in Florence (died 1642 in art, 1642) **Barend van Someren, Dutch Golden Age painter (died 1632 in art, 1632) *''probable'' **Giovanni Bernardino Azzolini or Mazzolini or Asoleni, It ...
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Painting
Painting is the practice of applying paint, pigment, color or other medium to a solid surface (called the "matrix" or "support"). The medium is commonly applied to the base with a brush, but other implements, such as knives, sponges, and airbrushes, can be used. In art, the term ''painting ''describes both the act and the result of the action (the final work is called "a painting"). The support for paintings includes such surfaces as walls, paper, canvas, wood, glass, lacquer, pottery, leaf, copper and concrete, and the painting may incorporate multiple other materials, including sand, clay, paper, plaster, gold leaf, and even whole objects. Painting is an important form in the visual arts, bringing in elements such as drawing, composition, gesture (as in gestural painting), narration (as in narrative art), and abstraction (as in abstract art). Paintings can be naturalistic and representational (as in still life and landscape painting), photographic, abstract, nar ...
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Mannerism
Mannerism, which may also be known as Late Renaissance, is a style in European art that emerged in the later years of the Italian High Renaissance around 1520, spreading by about 1530 and lasting until about the end of the 16th century in Italy, when the Baroque style largely replaced it. Northern Mannerism continued into the early 17th century. Mannerism encompasses a variety of approaches influenced by, and reacting to, the harmonious ideals associated with artists such as Leonardo da Vinci, Raphael, Vasari, and early Michelangelo. Where High Renaissance art emphasizes proportion, balance, and ideal beauty, Mannerism exaggerates such qualities, often resulting in compositions that are asymmetrical or unnaturally elegant.Gombrich 1995, . Notable for its artificial (as opposed to naturalistic) qualities, this artistic style privileges compositional tension and instability rather than the balance and clarity of earlier Renaissance painting. Mannerism in literature and music is not ...
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