Čengić (surname)
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Čengić (surname)
Čengić is a South Slavic (predominantly Bosniak) surname. It was the name of an affluent Ottoman Bosnian Čengić family. It may refer to: * Bahrudin Čengić (1931–2007), Bosnian filmmaker known for ''Silent Gunpowder'' * Ferid Čengić (1910–1986), Mayor of Sarajevo 1947–48 * Goran Čengić (1946–1992), Yugoslav handball player * Hasan Čengić (1957–2021), Bosniak politician * Muhamed Čengić (1942–2020), Bosniak politician * Smail Agha Čengić (1788–1840), Ottoman nobleman * Zulfikar Pasha Čengić (died 1846), Ottoman nobleman See also * Čengić, place name * Čengići, place name * Čengić Vila Čengić may refer to: * Čengić, Bosnia and Herzegovina, village near Bijeljina * Čengić (surname), South Slavic surname See also * Čengići (plural) {{Disambig, geo ..., neighbourhood in Sarajevo {{DEFAULTSORT:Cengic Bosnian surnames ...
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South Slavs
South Slavs are Slavic peoples who speak South Slavic languages and inhabit a contiguous region of Southeast Europe comprising the eastern Alps and the Balkan Peninsula. Geographically separated from the West Slavs and East Slavs by Austria, Hungary, Romania, and the Black Sea, the South Slavs today include Bosniaks, Bulgarians, Croats, Macedonians, Montenegrins, Serbs, and Slovenes, respectively the main populations of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, North Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia, and Slovenia. In the 20th century, the country of Yugoslavia (from Serbo-Croatian, literally meaning "South Slavia" or "South Slavdom") united majority of South Slavic peoples and lands—with the exception of Bulgarians and Bulgaria—into a single state. The Pan-Slavic concept of ''Yugoslavia'' emerged in the late 17th century Croatia, at the time party of Habsburg Monarchy, and gained prominence through the 19th-century Illyrian movement. The Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes ...
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Bosniak
The Bosniaks ( bs, Bošnjaci, Cyrillic: Бошњаци, ; , ) are a South Slavic ethnic group native to the Southeast European historical region of Bosnia, which is today part of Bosnia and Herzegovina, who share a common Bosnian ancestry, culture, history and language. They primarily live in Bosnia, Serbia, Montenegro, Croatia, Kosovo as well as in Austria, Germany, Turkey and Sweden. They also constitute a significant diaspora with several communities across Europe, the Americas and Oceania. Bosniaks are typically characterized by their historic ties to the Bosnian historical region, adherence to Islam since the 15th and 16th centuries, culture, and the Bosnian language. English speakers frequently refer to Bosniaks as Bosnian MuslimsThis term is considered inaccurate since not all Bosniaks profess Islam or practice the religion. Partly because of this, since the dissolution of Yugoslavia, ''Bosniak'' has replaced ''Muslim'' as an official ethnic term in part to avoid co ...
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Čengić Family
The Čengić family ( sh, Čengići) was a noble Ottoman Bosnian family of Turkoman origin that produced several notable lords in the Bosnia Eyalet of the Ottoman Empire. Origins The family is of ethnic Turkoman background and originates from Eğil, in present-day Turkey. Their paternal ancestor is İsfendiyar Bey who was a free vassal of Aq Quyunlu's Abul-Muzaffar. In 1498, Abul-Muzaffar freed İsfendiyar Bey's Eğil from paying taxes. In 1518 Selim I of the Ottomans conquered the Aq Qoyunlu's territory, including Eğil and expelled all the noble families, including İsfendiyar Bey who moved to Çankırı near Ankara, where he received a ziamet. Between 1498 and 1637 there are no records of his family. The oral tradition states that a descendant of İsfendiyar Bey, Kara Osman, arrived to Bosnia Eyalet in the 16th century. They were known after his hometown of Çankırı, first as Čangrlić and then Čengić. Kara Osman received a ziamet in the Borje, Foča. The oldest written ...
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Bahrudin Čengić
Bahrudin Čengić (7 January 1931 – 16 October 2007), sometimes credited as Bato Čengić, was a Bosnian screenwriter and film director who was active in Yugoslavia. Biography Čengić was born in 1931, although some sources give 7 January 1933 as the date of birth. During the war in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Čengić filmed over 1,000 minutes of the Siege of Sarajevo The Siege of Sarajevo ( sh, Opsada Sarajeva) was a prolonged blockade of Sarajevo, the capital of Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bosnia and Herzegovina, during the Bosnian War. After it was initially besieged by the forces of the Yugoslav ..., which he converted in a documentary "essay" called ''Sarajevo''. He appeared in the 2007 documentary ''Zabranjeni bez zabrane''. Čengić died in Sarajevo on 16 October 2007, aged 76. Filmography Films Documentaries Television Short films References External links * {{DEFAULTSORT:Cengic, Bahrudin 1931 births 2007 deaths People from Maglaj Bosniaks ...
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Silent Gunpowder
''Silent Gunpowder'' ( sh, Gluvi barut) is a 1990 Yugoslav war film directed by Bato Čengić, starring Mustafa Nadarević, Branislav Lečić, Fabijan Šovagović, Mira Furlan, Boro Stjepanović and Josip Pejaković. Plot Based on a novel by Branko Ćopić and set during World War II, the film tells the story of a Bosnian Serb village in the mountains of Bosnia and its villagers who found themselves divided along two opposing ideological lines in the face of the Axis invasion and subsequent occupation of the country, represented by the royalist Chetniks and the communist Partisans. These two opposing sides are personified in the Partisan commander nicknamed Španac (lit. "Spaniard", played by Mustafa Nadarević) and a former Royal Army officer Miloš Radekić (played by Branislav Lečić). Španac sees Radekić as the cause of villagers' resistance to the new communist ideology, and so the main plot revolves around the conflict between them. Cast Awards *At the 1990 P ...
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Ferid Čengić
Farid (Arabic: فَرِيد ''fariyd'', ''farīd''), also spelt Fareed or Ferid and accented Férid, is an Arabic and Persian masculine personal name or surname meaning "unique, singular ("the One"), incomparable". For many communities, including in the Middle East, the Balkans, North Africa, and South East Asia, the name Fareed is common across generations. Given name Farid * Farid Abboud, Lebanese Ambassador * Farid F. Abraham, scientist * Farid Alakbarli, Azerbaijani researcher *Farid Azarkan (born 1971), Dutch politician of Moroccan descent * Farid al-Atrash (1910-1974), Syrian Egyptian singer, music composer, and actor * Farid ad-Din Attar, Iranian Sufi poet * Farid Bang (born Farid Hamed El Abdellaoui in 1986), German rapper of Moroccan-Spanish descent * Farid Esack, South African anti-apartheid activist and Muslim scholar *Fariduddin Ganjshakar, 12th-century Punjabi Muslim mystic * Farid Ghadry, Syrian political activist *Farid Kamil, Malaysian male model turned actor *Far ...
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List Of Mayors Of Sarajevo
This is a list of people who have served as mayor or president of the city council of the city of Sarajevo, the capital of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Sarajevo has had 38 different mayors in 39 different mayorships since the position was created on 22 August 1878, upon Austro-Hungarian occupation. History The first mayor of Sarajevo Mustafa Fadilpašić was also the city's longest-served mayor, having remained in office for 14 years. The first non-Muslim mayor was Aristotel Petrović, who served from 1918 until 1920. The only mayor to serve more than once was Edhem Bičakčić, who was mayor from 1928 to 1929, and once again from 1935 to 1939. Fehim Čurčić, the city's fifth mayor, served during World War I. In 1941, Atih Hadžikadić was elected mayor, a position that was short-lived as he was hanged during World War II in August 1941. Semiha Borovac became Sarajevo's first female mayor in 2005. The current, 39th mayor of the city is Benjamina Karić, serving since 8 April 202 ...
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Goran Čengić
Goran Čengić (21 April 1946 – 14 June 1992) was a Yugoslav handball player who played for RK Bosna Sarajevo, RK Mlada Bosna, RK Crvena zvezda and the Yugoslavia national handball team. Early life He was born in Sarajevo, PR Bosnia and Herzegovina, FPR Yugoslavia in 1946 to Ferid "Fićo" (1910–1986) and Nataša (née Zimonjić). Both of his parents were Yugoslav Partisans in World War II. His father, Ferid Čengić, served in Sarajevo's Partisan municipal committee and in the city council and later was mayor of Sarajevo from 1947 to 1948. His mother was a descendant of the old Serbian Orthodox family of Zimonjić from Herzegovina. The brother of his mother's grandfather was Orthodox bishop Petar Zimonjić, who was killed by Croat Ustashe in 1941 and was later canonized by the Serbian Orthodox Church as a saint.https://www.oslobodjenje.ba/dosjei/kolumne/sv-petar-i-njegov-praunuk-goran Sv. Petar i njegov praunuk Goran In 1963, at the age of 17, while playing for RK Bosna ...
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Hasan Čengić
Hasan Čengić (; 30 August 1957 – 7 November 2021) was a Bosniak politician who served as Deputy Prime Minister and Deputy Defence Minister of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina. During the Bosnian War, Čengić was the main fundraiser and weapons buyer for Alija Izetbegović's administration. Regarded as a Muslim hardliner and one of the most influential people in Sarajevo, Čengić was a proponent of Iran's influence in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Early life Čengić was born in Odžak, Foča-Ustikolina, SR Bosnia and Herzegovina, SFR Yugoslavia, present-day Bosnia and Herzegovina to father Halid and mother Merjema nee Lutvikadić. He was a distant cousin of the Bosnian Muslim politician Adil Zulfikarpašić. As a young imam, Čengić led a group called ''Tabački Masjid'', which condemned discotheques and mixed marriages and advocated veiling of women as well as the prohibition of alcohol. For Loftus, Čengić was a sympathiser of the Iranian revolution who "per ...
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Muhamed Čengić
Muhamed Čengić (1942–26 October 2020) was a Bosniak politician who served as Vice President of the Government of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Čengić was born in Miljevina in Foča in a family of seven children. His father was Haki Bey an imam. After attending a four-grade elementary school in his hometown, in 1953 Čengić continued his education in Sarajevo, where he finished 5th, 6th and 7th grade. He again returned to Foča, where he graduated from the elementary school and enrolled at the local five-grade gymnasium. After finishing three grades, the advanced students were given the opportunity to take exams for the last two grades jointly, thus becoming the first student from Foča to finish two grades in one year, graduating in 1960. After finishing gymnasium, Čengić enrolled at the Faculty of Machinery, University of Sarajevo. After graduating, he worked for ''Hermes'' and in 1975 started working for the Ljubljana-based Lesina company, where he worked ...
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Smail Agha Čengić
Smail-aga Čengić ( sr, Смаил-ага Ченгић;1780 – 23 September 1840) was an Ottoman Bosnian lord (with the title of ''aga'') and general in the Ottoman Army. In 1831–32, Čengić was one of the Ottoman generals that fought against Husein Gradaščević, who was leading a rebellion in Bosnia against the central Ottoman government. Čengić was killed by Novica Cerović as revenge for killing the younger brother of the Prince-Bishop of Montenegro, Petar II Petrović-Njegoš. His death inspired the 1846 epic poem ''The Death of Smail-aga Čengić'' by Ivan Mažuranić. Early life The Čengić family originates from Eğil, in present-day Turkey. Smail's father's name was Ibrahim. Smail was born in 1778 or 1780 in the village of Jelašce in the Sanjak of Bosnia, 35 km from Kalinovik (in modern-day Bosnia and Herzegovina). His father died when he was young. 1809–1813 As a junior officer and young general he fought against Serb insurgents between 1809 ...
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Zulfikar Pasha Čengić
Zulfikar Pasha Čengić nicknamed Miljevina (died 1846) was an Ottoman Bosnian nobleman and a military leader. He is known for leading a penal expedition against the Montenegrin Drobnjaci tribe in 1812 and siding with the Sultan against the rebellious Bosnian ayans of Husein Gradaščević during the Bosnian uprising (1831–1832). Biography Zulfikar Pasha was born in Miljevina near Foča. His father was Salih Alay-Bey and his grandfather was Zejnil Bey. He had sons Džafer, Salih, Alija and Jusuf Bey. In 1811, Mustay Pasha of the Sanjak of Scutari organised an attack on Montenegro, directing his troops against the Piperi tribe. However, his campaign ended in defeat. The next year he ordered Zulfikar Pasha to attack the Montenegrin Drobnjaci tribe. One part of the Ottoman army was commanded by Smail Agha Čengić. Other Montenegrin tribes joined the Drobnjaci tribe. Although the Ottomans suffered heavy casualties, they managed to defeat the Montenegrins. The houses of the ...
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