Tuareg

Chronology

Tuareg social stratification into noble, clerical and artisanal castes likely emerged after the 10th century, as a corollary of the rising slavery system. Similar caste institutions are found in other communities in Africa. According to anthropologist Tal Tamari, linguistic evidence suggests that the Tuareg blacksmith and bard endogamous castes evolved under foreign contact with Sudanic peoples, since the Tuareg terms for "blacksmith" and "bard" are of non-Berber origin. The designation for the endogamous blacksmiths among the southern Tuareg is gargassa, a cognate of the Songhay garaasa and Fulanigarkasaa6e, whereas it is enaden among the northern Tuareg, meaning "the other".