Topic summary

Hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane

Hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane
Names IUPAC name
2,4,6,8,10,12-Hexanitro-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexaazatetracyclo[5.5.0.0.0]dodecane
Other names
  • CL-20
  • Hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane
  • 2,4,6,8,10,12-Hexanitro-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexaazaisowurtzitane
  • Octahydro-1,3,4,7,8,10-hexanitro-5,2,6-(iminomethenimino)-1H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyrazine
  • HNIW
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
Abbreviations CL-20, HNIW ChEBIChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard100.114.169
UNII
  • InChI=1S/C6H6N12O12/c19-13(20)7-1-2-8(14(21)22)5(7)6-9(15(23)24)3(11(1)17(27)28)4(10(6)16(25)26)12(2)18(29)30/h1-6H
    Key: NDYLCHGXSQOGMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  • [O-][N+](=O)N1C2C3N(C4C(N3[N+]([O-])=O)N(C(C1N4[N+]([O-])=O)N2[N+]([O-])=O)[N+]([O-])=O)[N+]([O-])=O
Properties C
6
N
12
H
6
O
12
Molar mass438.1850 g mol Density2.044 g cm Explosive data Detonation velocity9,500 m/sRE factor1.9
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane, also called HNIW and CL-20, is a polycyclicnitroamine explosive with the formula C6H6N12O12. It has a better oxidizer-to-fuel ratio than conventional HMX or RDX. It releases 20% more energy than traditional HMX-based propellants.