Willie Herrón
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Willie F. Herrón III (born 1951, Los Angeles, California) is an American
Chicano Chicano (masculine form) or Chicana (feminine form) is an ethnic identity for Mexican Americans that emerged from the Chicano Movement. In the 1960s, ''Chicano'' was widely reclaimed among Hispanics in the building of a movement toward politic ...
muralist, performance artist and commercial artist. Herrón was also one of the founding members of ASCO, the East Los Angeles based Chicano artists collective (1972 to 1987). 


Early life and education

Herrón grew up in
East Los Angeles East Los Angeles (), or East L.A., is an unincorporated community and census designated place (CDP) situated within Los Angeles County, California, United States. According to the United States Census Bureau, East Los Angeles is designated as ...
and for years had been sketching the world around him. He studied at
Otis Art Institute Otis College of Art and Design is a Private university, private Art school, art and design school in Los Angeles, California, United States. Established in 1918, it was the city's first independent professional school of art. The main campus is l ...
and
Art Center College of Design The ArtCenter College of Design is a private art college in Pasadena, California. It was incorporated in 1930 as a degree-granting institution of higher learning in the US created specifically for students of both the visual arts and design. ...
.


Work

Born in Los Angeles, Willie Herrón III's artistic career spans over forty years of performance and conceptual art, including music composition (member of Los Illegals and founder of ELA's Vex Club), as well as the design and execution of murals. He completed six restorations of the historic 1984 Olympic Freeway Murals, Los Angeles 2012-2017, commissioned by the Mural Conservancy of Los Angeles. Herrón restored Kent Twitchell's "Lita Albuquerque Monument" and
Glenna Avila Glenna Boltuch Avila is an American artist. Avila's work has been exhibited at the Laguna Art Museum and she and her work has been featured in the ''Los Angeles Times'', and on KPCC. Her work is held in the collection of the University of Califor ...
's "L.A. Freeway Kids" in 2012 and Frank Romero's "Going to the Olympics" in 2013. Including the 1973 "Moratorium: the Black and White Mural" in Estrada Courts, Los Angeles 2016-2017. He was a founding member of the
punk Punk or punks may refer to: Genres, subculture, and related aspects * Punk rock, a music genre originating in the 1970s associated with various subgenres * Punk subculture, a subculture associated with punk rock, or aspects of the subculture s ...
band,
Los Illegals Los Illegals is an American Chicano punk band from Los Angeles. Formed in 1979 artist/muralist Willie Herrón (keyboards, vocals), civil rights activist Jesus "Xiuy" Velo (bass), drummer Bill Reyes, and guitarist brothers Manuel and Antonio "T ...
. He co-owns a commercial design studio. In 2024, Herrón's work as part of Asco was included in ''Xican-a.o.x. Body'' a major group exhibition at the
Pérez Art Museum Miami Pérez Art Museum Miami (PAMM)—officially known as the Jorge M. Pérez Art Museum of Miami-Dade County—is a contemporary art museum that relocated in 2013 to the Maurice A. Ferré Park in Downtown Miami, Florida. Founded in 1984 as the Cent ...
, Florida, highlighting the works of Chicano artists from the 1960s to the present.


Asco

In the early 1970s Herrón was among the founding members of the Los Angeles art collective, Asco, which also included Patssi Valdez, Gronk, and Harry Gamboa Jr. Herrón and Valdez had been working on joint art projects since they were in high school together and for a time, Valdez and Herron dated. Herron was involved with Asco for about fifteen years.


Murals

Herrón's murals often incorporate the found imagery of existing
graffiti Graffiti (singular ''graffiti'', or ''graffito'' only in graffiti archeology) is writing or drawings made on a wall or other surface, usually without permission and within public view. Graffiti ranges from simple written "monikers" to elabor ...
into his own work. One of his most recognized murals, ''The Wall That Cracked Open'' was painted in about twelve hours and was an outpouring of his feelings about the violent attack his brother suffered from rival gang members. The imagery used in this mural is influenced by
Pre-Columbian In the history of the Americas, the pre-Columbian era, also known as the pre-contact era, or as the pre-Cabraline era specifically in Brazil, spans from the initial peopling of the Americas in the Upper Paleolithic to the onset of European col ...
themes and invokes the concept of Atzlán. The fact that Herrón includes graffiti is a way of tying together the art of both the mural and of "Chicano graffiti" which he saw as both deserving "mutual respect."


Exhibitions

Herrón's first major exhibition was with Gamboa and Gronk at the Mechicano Art Center in East Los Angeles in 1972. His art was also part of the Chicano Art: Resistance and Affirmation (CARA) exhibit that toured the United States. Herrón’s artworks are seen in films, music performances and museums throughout the US and Europe. Recently in the exhibition "¡Murales Rebeldes!" at LA Plaza de Cultura y Artes, Los Angeles 2017 and The California Historical Society History Museum, San Francisco 2018, "LA Raza" and "Chicano Males Unbonded" at the Autry Museum of the American West, Los Angeles 2017 and the new Whitney Museum, New York 2015.  Examples of his work were included in "Asco: Elite of the Obscure, A Retrospective,1972-1987” at the Los Angeles County Museum of Art (LACMA) in 2011, at Williams College Museum of Art in Massachusetts (2012), Berkeley Art Museum and Pacific Film Archive (BAM/PFA), the Museo Universitario de Arte Contemporáneo (MUAC), on the campus of the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM) in Mexico City, and at the Smart Museum of Art, University of Chicago (2013).


Critical Reception

Herron lends his assistance to struggling artists and those who struggle with their differences in traditional communities. He has been a "representative figure for the underappreciated Chicano and contemporary artist," especially after one of his well-loved murals was whitewashed.


Artworks

*1972 - "The Wall that Cracked Open" (mural) *1973 - "Moratorium: The Black and White Mural." In collaboration with Gronk and located at Boyle Height, Estrada Courts. 3221 Olympic Blvd., Los Angeles, CA 90023. *2011 - "Asco: East of No West" *"Luchas del Mundo." Now destroyed, it was located on the north side of Hollywood Freeway at Alameda, Californiahttp://www.laweekly.com/2010-10-14/columns/muralgeddon/


References


External links


Oral history interview with Willie Herrón, 2000 Feb. 5-Mar. 17
{{DEFAULTSORT:Herron, Willie 1951 births American muralists Living people Chicano People from East Los Angeles, California American artists of Mexican descent