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Webster is a town in Worcester County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 17,776 at the 2020 census. Named after statesman Daniel Webster, the town was founded by industrialist Samuel Slater, and was home to several early American textile mills. It is home to the Chaubunagungamaug Reservation of the Nipmuc, as well as Lake Chaubunagungamaug, the third largest body of freshwater, and largest natural lake, in Massachusetts.


History

The area that is now Webster was the ancestral home of the Nipmuc people for thousands of years. It was first colonized by Europeans in 1713 and was officially incorporated on March 6, 1832. The area forming the town had previously been divided among the town of Dudley, the town of Oxford and an unincorporated gore. The primary founder was the manufacturer Samuel Slater, who came to the area after his celebrated activities in Pawtucket,
Rhode Island Rhode Island ( ) is a state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It borders Connecticut to its west; Massachusetts to its north and east; and the Atlantic Ocean to its south via Rhode Island Sound and Block Is ...
, and founded several textile mills, one of which was taken over by the Cranston Print Works in 1936. He named the town after his friend Daniel Webster. Slater spent his last years in Webster and died and is buried there in Mount Zion Cemetery.


Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , of which is land and , or 14.10%, is water. The town is bounded on the north by Oxford; on the east by Douglas; on the south by Thompson, Connecticut, and on the west by Dudley, with which it is most closely tied culturally and politically. The town is home to Lake Chargoggagoggmanchauggagoggchaubunagungamaugg, also known as Lake Chaubunagungamaug or simply "Webster Lake", the third largest lake in Massachusetts. The 45-character name is often regarded as the longest place name in the
United States of America The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 contiguo ...
and the third longest in the world.


Demographics

As of the 2000 census, of 2000, there were 16,415 people, 6,905 households, and 4,274 families residing in the town. The population density was . There were 7,554 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the town was 94.82%
White White is the lightest color and is achromatic (having no chroma). It is the color of objects such as snow, chalk, and milk, and is the opposite of black. White objects fully (or almost fully) reflect and scatter all the visible wa ...
(92.9% if non-Hispanic whites are counted), 1.11% Black or African American, 0.34% Native American, 0.95% Asian, 1.49% from other races, and 1.29% from two or more races.
Hispanic The term Hispanic () are people, Spanish culture, cultures, or countries related to Spain, the Spanish language, or broadly. In some contexts, Hispanic and Latino Americans, especially within the United States, "Hispanic" is used as an Ethnici ...
or Latino of any race were 3.95% of the population. About 60% of the Latinos were Puerto Ricans. The town is known for its Polish-American community. Per the 2023 American Community Survey, 13.7% of the town reports Polish ancestry, down from 20.1% in 2010. St. Joseph Basilica, the oldest Polish-American
Catholic The Catholic Church (), also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the List of Christian denominations by number of members, largest Christian church, with 1.27 to 1.41 billion baptized Catholics Catholic Church by country, worldwid ...
parish church in New England, is located in Webster. As of 2000, there were 6,905 households, out of which 28.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.4% were married couples living together, 11.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 38.1% were non-families. 31.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.34 and the average family size was 2.94. In the town, the population was spread out, with 23.2% under the age of 18, 7.4% from 18 to 24, 30.6% from 25 to 44, 22.2% from 45 to 64, and 16.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.9 males. The median income for a household in the town was $38,169, and the median income for a family was $48,898. Males had a median income of $37,863 versus $26,912 for females. The
per capita income Per capita income (PCI) or average income measures the average income earned per person in a given area (city, region, country, etc.) in a specified year. In many countries, per capita income is determined using regular population surveys, such ...
for the town was $20,410. About 8.1% of families and 11.0% of the population were below the
poverty line The poverty threshold, poverty limit, poverty line, or breadline is the minimum level of income deemed adequate in a particular country. The poverty line is usually calculated by estimating the total cost of one year's worth of necessities for ...
, including 12.7% of those under age 18 and 14.5% of those age 65 or over.


Chaubunagungamaug Reservation

Chaubunagungamaug Reservation, a state-recognized Nipmuc Indian reservation, is located within the town. There are over 500 tribe members officially recognized by the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, but they are not recognized as a tribal government by the Bureau of Indian Affairs.


Education

Public schools in Webster include Park Avenue School (grades K–4), Webster Middle School (grades 5–8), and Bartlett High School (grades 9–12). Webster Middle School opened in 2005, replacing the former Anthony J. Sitkowski Middle School, a building attached to Town Hall which is now an apartment building for senior citizens. Three of Webster's Catholic churches also support elementary schools: St. Anne's (Sacred Heart Parish), St. Joseph's, and St. Louis. In 2016, St. Anne's and St. Louis's were combined to form All Saints Academy.


Economy

MAPFRE Insurance (formerly the Commerce Insurance Group) is based in Webster. Indian Ranch is a summer concert venue located on Webster Lake, and has hosted musical acts such as Charlie Daniels, Thomas Rhett, The Barenaked Ladies, Scotty McCreery, Third Eye Blind, Huey Lewis and the News,
Gavin DeGraw Gavin Shane DeGraw (born February 4, 1977) is an American singer-songwriter. DeGraw rose to fame with his song "I Don't Want to Be" from his debut album ''Chariot (album), Chariot'' (2003); the song became the main theme song for The WB/The CW, ...
, and others. It is currently home to Indian Princess, a riverboat that once rode the Mississippi River, where guests can tour the lake. Goya Foods has its Massachusetts division in Webster.


Government


Media

* ''Webster Times'', published every Friday * '' Telegram & Gazette'' (Worcester; South Central edition) * '' The Boston Globe'' * '' Boston Herald'' * WQVR-AM 940


Library

Webster's public library opened in 1889. In fiscal year 2008, the town of Webster spent 1.07% ($299,159) of its budget on its public library—approximately $17 per person ($22.40 adjusted for inflation to 2022). The Chester C. Corbin Library opened in 1921 and served the town until being demolished in the fall of 2016, with its contents temporarily moved to the Webster Town Hall while a new building was constructed. The new library, named for Gladys E. Kelly, opened in 2018.Grand Opening at Webster's new Gladys E. Kelly Public Library
Blackstone Valley Xpress


Notable people

* Andrew J. Bates (1839–1915), industrialist and founder of the Bates Shoe Company * Bette Boucher (born 1943), retired professional wrestler * William Slater Brown (1896–1997), novelist, biographer, and translator of French literature * Stasia Czernicki (1922–1993), professional candlepin bowler * George Derby (1857–1925), professional baseball player * Gene Filipski (1931–1994), professional football player * Frank Gilmore (1864–1929), professional baseball player * George R. Stobbs (1877–1966), member of the United States House of Representatives * Mike Sullivan (1860–1929), professional baseball player * Lyman T. Tingier (1862–1920), Lieutenant Governor of Connecticut *Members of the Slater family


See also

* Webster (CDP), Massachusetts, the census-designated place * Civil War Memorial (Webster, Massachusetts) * List of mill towns in Massachusetts


References


External links


Town of Webster official site
{{authority control 1713 establishments in the Province of Massachusetts Bay Populated places established in 1713 Towns in Massachusetts Towns in Worcester County, Massachusetts