Tioga County, Pennsylvania
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Tioga County is a
county A county () is a geographic region of a country used for administrative or other purposesL. Brookes (ed.) '' Chambers Dictionary''. Edinburgh: Chambers Harrap Publishers Ltd, 2005. in some nations. The term is derived from the Old French denoti ...
in the Commonwealth of
Pennsylvania Pennsylvania, officially the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, is a U.S. state, state spanning the Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic, Northeastern United States, Northeastern, Appalachian, and Great Lakes region, Great Lakes regions o ...
. As of the 2020 census, the population was 41,045. Its
county seat A county seat is an administrative center, seat of government, or capital city of a county or parish (administrative division), civil parish. The term is in use in five countries: Canada, China, Hungary, Romania, and the United States. An equiva ...
is Wellsboro. The county was created on March 26, 1804, from part of Lycoming County and later organized in 1812. It is named for the Tioga River. The county is part of the North Central Pennsylvania region of the state.


History

The county was colonized by people of Yankee stock (colonists from
New England New England is a region consisting of six states in the Northeastern United States: Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont. It is bordered by the state of New York (state), New York to the west and by the ...
and the western part of New York who were descended from the English Puritans of colonial New England). With the opening of a rough wagon road to the source of the Tioga River, New England colonists poured over the Allegheny Mountains. Tioga County resembled upstate New York more than it did eastern
Pennsylvania Pennsylvania, officially the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, is a U.S. state, state spanning the Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic, Northeastern United States, Northeastern, Appalachian, and Great Lakes region, Great Lakes regions o ...
, as its population primarily consisted of colonists from New England. Developers and land speculators laid out roads, established post routes, erected public buildings, and invited people to move there. The original colonists were entirely of New England origins or were Yankees from upstate New York, whose families had recent ancestors in New England, with colonization taking place in the aftermath of the Revolutionary War. Tioga County was largely culturally contiguous with New England culture, which was influential across the Northern Tier of the United States through its migrants. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the county accepted more immigrants from Ireland, Germany and eastern Europe, who came to work in the coal mines. A number of them were Roman Catholic, introducing more diversity into the mixture of religions here.


Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which is land and (0.3%) is water. It is the fourth-largest county in Pennsylvania by land area and fifth-largest by total area. It has a warm-summer
humid continental climate A humid continental climate is a climatic region defined by Russo-German climatologist Wladimir Köppen in 1900, typified by four distinct seasons and large seasonal temperature differences, with warm to hot (and often humid) summers, and cold ...
(''Dfb'') and average monthly temperatures in Wellsboro range from 22.8 °F in January to 68.2 °F in July.


Adjacent counties

* Steuben County, New York (north) * Chemung County, New York (northeast) * Bradford County (east) * Lycoming County (south) * Potter County (west)


Demographics

As of the
census A census (from Latin ''censere'', 'to assess') is the procedure of systematically acquiring, recording, and calculating population information about the members of a given Statistical population, population, usually displayed in the form of stati ...
of 2000, there were 41,373 people, 15,925 households, and 11,195 families residing in the county. The
population density Population density (in agriculture: Standing stock (disambiguation), standing stock or plant density) is a measurement of population per unit land area. It is mostly applied to humans, but sometimes to other living organisms too. It is a key geog ...
was . There were 19,893 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the county was 98.11%
White White is the lightest color and is achromatic (having no chroma). It is the color of objects such as snow, chalk, and milk, and is the opposite of black. White objects fully (or almost fully) reflect and scatter all the visible wa ...
, 0.60%
Black Black is a color that results from the absence or complete absorption of visible light. It is an achromatic color, without chroma, like white and grey. It is often used symbolically or figuratively to represent darkness.Eva Heller, ''P ...
or
African American African Americans, also known as Black Americans and formerly also called Afro-Americans, are an Race and ethnicity in the United States, American racial and ethnic group that consists of Americans who have total or partial ancestry from an ...
, 0.23% Native American, 0.30% Asian, 0.01%
Pacific Islander Pacific Islanders, Pasifika, Pasefika, Pacificans, or rarely Pacificers are the peoples of the list of islands in the Pacific Ocean, Pacific Islands. As an ethnic group, ethnic/race (human categorization), racial term, it is used to describe th ...
, 0.14% from other races, and 0.61% from two or more races. 0.52% of the population were
Hispanic The term Hispanic () are people, Spanish culture, cultures, or countries related to Spain, the Spanish language, or broadly. In some contexts, Hispanic and Latino Americans, especially within the United States, "Hispanic" is used as an Ethnici ...
or Latino of any race. Residents of Tioga County were of 31.9% English, 23.1% German, 10.1% Irish, 6.0% Polish and 5.3% Italian ancestry. There were 15,925 households, out of which 30.40% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.80% were married couples living together, 8.60% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.70% were non-families. 24.40% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.30% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.48 and the average family size was 2.93. In the county, the population was spread out, with 23.70% under the age of 18, 10.60% from 18 to 24, 25.40% from 25 to 44, 24.20% from 45 to 64, and 16.00% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 95.90 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.80 males.


2020 census


Politics and government

Tioga County is one of the most heavily Republican represented counties in Pennsylvania. This has a long history as
Abraham Lincoln Abraham Lincoln (February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865) was the 16th president of the United States, serving from 1861 until Assassination of Abraham Lincoln, his assassination in 1865. He led the United States through the American Civil War ...
reportedly received 78.57% of the county's vote in the 1860 Presidential election. Since Abraham Lincoln the county has voted for the non-Republican presidential candidate only two times. The first was
Theodore Roosevelt Theodore Roosevelt Jr. (October 27, 1858 – January 6, 1919), also known as Teddy or T.R., was the 26th president of the United States, serving from 1901 to 1909. Roosevelt previously was involved in New York (state), New York politics, incl ...
's 1912 run as a Progressive and the second was Lyndon B. Johnson's landslide in 1964. In 2004,
George W. Bush George Walker Bush (born July 6, 1946) is an American politician and businessman who was the 43rd president of the United States from 2001 to 2009. A member of the Bush family and the Republican Party (United States), Republican Party, he i ...
received 12,019 votes (68%) to 5,437 votes (31%) for John Kerry. In 2008
John McCain John Sidney McCain III (August 29, 1936 – August 25, 2018) was an American statesman and United States Navy, naval officer who represented the Arizona, state of Arizona in United States Congress, Congress for over 35 years, first as ...
received 62.7% of the vote. In 2020, despite the state's slight leftward swing, the county swung further right to give
Donald Trump Donald John Trump (born June 14, 1946) is an American politician, media personality, and businessman who is the 47th president of the United States. A member of the Republican Party (United States), Republican Party, he served as the 45 ...
the best Republican result since 1956. In 2006, Rick Santorum and Lynn Swann both had significant victories in Tioga County despite their defeats statewide. The last two sitting Board of Commissioners have been all Republican candidates, and Tioga County is the only county in Pennsylvania with all three sitting commissioners being from a single party. This was due to the success of write in campaigns conducted by Roger Bunn in 2011 and Mark Hamilton in 2015.


Elected officials


United States senator

* Dave McCormick (Republican) * John Fetterman (Democrat)


United States Congress

* Glenn Thompson (Republican) – 15th Pennsylvania Congressional District (Includes all of Tioga County).


Pennsylvania state senator

* Gene Yaw23rd District, Pennsylvania State Senate


Pennsylvania state representative

* Clint Owlett (Republican) – 68th District, Pennsylvania House of Representatives


County commissioners
/h3>


Roger C. Bunn
chair (Republican)
Erick J. Coolidge
(Republican)
Mark L. Hamilton
vice-chair (Republican)


Court of Common Pleas judge, 4th Judicial District of Pennsylvania
/h3>

* George W. Wheeler (Republican/Democrat)


Magisterial district judge
/h3>


James E. Carlson – District Court 04-3-02 (Mansfield)

Robert Repard – District Court 04-3-02 (Wellsboro)

James Edgecomb – District Court 04-3-01 (Elkland)


District attorney

* Krista Deats (Republican)


Register of wills / recorder of deeds
/h3>

* Jane E. Wetherbee (Republican)


Prothonotary / clerk of courts
/h3>

* Marie Seymour (Republican)


County treasurer
/h3>

* Kera Hackett (Republican)


Sheriff
/h3>

* Frank Levindoski (Republican)


Coroner

* James Dougherty


Auditors

* Rebecca B. Briggs (Republican) * Elizabeth T. Craig (Republican) * Amy Kane Perry (Republican)


Education


Colleges and universities

* Mansfield University in Mansfield is a member of the Pennsylvania State System of Higher Education.


Public school districts

* Canton Area School District (also in Bradford County and Lycoming County) * Galeton Area School District (also in Potter County) * Northern Tioga School District * Southern Tioga School District (also in Lycoming County) * Wellsboro Area School District


Private schools

As reported b
EdNA
Pennsylvania Department of Education, June 2010. *Covington Community DCC, Covington *Irvin Comstock Seventh-Day Adventist School, Wellsboro *Laurel Youth Services, Blossburg *Lauries Bright Beginnings CCC, Millerton *Mansfield Area Nursery School, Mansfield *Maranatha Mission Learning Community Branch 20, Trout Run *New Covenant Academy, Mansfield *Presbyterian Child Development Center, Wellsboro *Stony Fork Mennonite School, Wellsboro *Trinity Lutheran School, Wellsboro *Toddler University, Blossburg *Toddler University, Trinity *Wellsboro Montessori Children's Center, Wellsboro *Wesley Academy, Elkland


Public libraries

*Blossburg Memorial Library *Elkland Area Community Library *Green Free Library – Wellsboro *Knoxville Public Library *Mansfield Free Public Library *Potter-Tioga County Lib System *Westfield Public Library


Transportation

Public transportation is provided by BeST Transit.


Major highways

* * * * * * * * * * * * * *


Recreation

There are three Pennsylvania state parks in Tioga County. * Hills Creek State Park is several miles north of U.S. Route 6 between Wellsboro and Mansfield in Charleston Township. * Colton Point State Park and Leonard Harrison State Park are both part of the Pennsylvania Grand Canyon that is carved by Pine Creek.


Communities

Under Pennsylvania law, there are four types of incorporated municipalities: cities,
boroughs A borough is an administrative division in various English language, English-speaking countries. In principle, the term ''borough'' designates a self-governing walled town, although in practice, official use of the term varies widely. History ...
, townships, and, in at most two cases, towns. The following boroughs and townships are located in Tioga County:


Boroughs

* Blossburg * Elkland * Knoxville * Lawrenceville * Liberty * Mansfield * Roseville * Tioga * Wellsboro (county seat) * Westfield


Townships

* Bloss * Brookfield * Charleston * Chatham * Clymer * Covington * Deerfield * Delmar * Duncan * Elk * Farmington * Gaines * Hamilton * Jackson * Lawrence * Liberty * Middlebury * Morris * Nelson *
Osceola Osceola (1804 – January 30, 1838, Vsse Yvholv in Muscogee language, Creek, also spelled Asi-yahola), named Billy Powell at birth, was an influential leader of the Seminole people in Florida. His mother was Muscogee, and his great-grandfa ...
* Putnam * Richmond * Rutland * Shippen * Sullivan * Tioga * Union * Ward * Westfield


Census-designated places

Census-designated place A census-designated place (CDP) is a Place (United States Census Bureau), concentration of population defined by the United States Census Bureau for statistical purposes only. CDPs have been used in each decennial census since 1980 as the counte ...
s are geographical areas designated by the U.S. Census Bureau for the purposes of compiling demographic data. They are not actual jurisdictions under Pennsylvania law. Other unincorporated communities, such as villages, may be listed here as well. * Arnot * Millerton


Ghost towns

Tioga County is historically home to several ghost towns for a variety of reasons, chiefly the decline of the lumber and coal industry. Most prominently is Leetonia, a former timber company town. Some small hamlets, such as Mardin and Olde Corner, who relied on Rural Free Delivery for trade met their downfall. Former borough Fall Brook was a site of coal discovered in 1856, and Landrus first was settled to build a sawmill.


Population ranking

The population ranking of the following table is based on the 2010 census of Tioga County. † ''county seat''


See also

* National Register of Historic Places listings in Tioga County, Pennsylvania


References


External links


Tioga County, Pennsylvania

Map 562
*Augmented by Williams, J. H., Taylor, L. E., and Low, D. J. (1993), Surficial geologic map of major glaciated valleys of Bradford, Tioga, and Potter Counties, Pennsylvania, showing locations of wells, test holes, and data-collection sites, Pennsylvania Geological Survey, 4th ser., Water Resource Report 68. {{authority control 1812 establishments in Pennsylvania Populated places established in 1812